Ukunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi kwe-cyclamen kudlala indima ebusayo ekulimeni kwayo okuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka. Izimbali zinemibala ecebile futhi zithandwa yonke indawo. Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza: indlela yokunakekela i-cyclamen? Kuyafaneleka ukubheka izici zokunakekela lesi sitshalo ekhaya.
I-cyclamen - luhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluhlobo luni lomndeni
ICyclamen (i-alpine violet) ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali zasekhaya. Uthole ngokufanele indawo yokuhlonishwa emaqoqweni angaphezu kwesizukulwane esisodwa sabalimi be-amateur.
Ukuvela kwe-cyclamen
Abantu baphawula izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha - impande iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis. Imvamisa, umbala we-cyclamen ubhekisela kumithunzi yemibala epinki ne-lilac.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi
Enye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ebusika ngemuva kwezitshalo zasendlini ubomvu yi-cyclamen ebomvu, pink noma mhlophe. Namuhla, kunemithunzi eminingi yephalethi yalesi sakhiwo sangendlu. Ngemuva kwamaholide oNyaka oMusha, lapho i-violet nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi zidingeka kakhulu, ama-cyclamens aya ngokuya aqale ukubheka njengesipho esingalibaleki ezitolo zezimbali.
Lesi sitshalo esinamafutha amaningi sisetshenziswa umndeni wakwaPrimrose. Ngokwezinkolelo zakudala, incazelo ye-cyclamen yile: kukholakala ukuthi imbali iletha injabulo nothando emndenini, iyivikele ezinkingeni futhi isize ukuxazulula izingxabano.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-hybrid zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi:
- I-Cyclamen Persian. Impande iyindilinga, inobubanzi obungama-150 mm. Amacembe abunjwe ngenhliziyo, aluhlaza okotshani anemibala emhlophe nesiliva. I-hybrid inombala omhlophe, obomvu onsomi. Iqhakaza kusuka ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukubukeka kweCaucasus. Isici esijabulisayo ukubukeka kwamaqabunga ekwindla, ubusika bawo ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa. Blooms ekwindla sekwephuzile. Inezimbali ezincane zemithunzi ehlukene. Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama ezansi kwesiqu kunesici. Ibanga eliphansi - hhayi eliphakeme kuno-100 mm.
- Ukubukeka kwaseYurophu. I-tuber yentyatyambo engaphakathi inesimo esingajwayelekile. Amacembe amise okwenhliziyo, mncane, ambozwe ngephethini yesiliva. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Izici ze-cyclamen eziqhakazayo
Umbala we-cyclamen ubonakala ngesisa, ukuzibamba, ubuhle. Izimbali zalesi sakhiwo esincane sendlu zivumelana ngokufanele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lesimanje. Ungabazi ngaso leso sikhathi ngesakhiwo sokuqala sembali.
Nini futhi kangaki ngonyaka
Ekupheleni kobusika, lapho iningi lezimbali selivele liphumule, i-cyclamen iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa iso. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside - ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuMashi. Isitshalo esifuywayo siyindida, sisabela ngokuqinile ezishintsheni ezincane ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Isimo sesitshalo siphumule
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ukunakwa okuphezulu kufanele kukhokhwe kwisitshalo ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zekwindla lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-cyclamen. Uthandwa ikakhulukazi ngoba ujabulisa izimbali zakhe ezinde ebusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, iyayeka ukukhula. Imbali ilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Abalimi abaningi benza iphutha lokulahla isitshalo ngemuva kwalokhu, bekholelwa ukuthi sesomile. Eqinisweni, isitshalo siwela esigabeni esishisayo.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Angazi ukuthi i-cyclamen ibukeka kanjani? Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinezimbali ezinhle, ezingaba zemithunzi ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe, upinki, obomvu, onsomi kuya ekuhlanganeni kwemisindo emibili. Imiphetho yamacembe, kuya ngohlobo, ingaba iqonde noma igobe. Lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe nangamaqabunga akhethekile abunjiwe yinhliziyo, futhi kaningi angaqanjwa ngentambo yesiliva noma yegolide. Le nhlanganisela yamaqabunga nama-buds ilungile, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke sicocekile futhi sikhange.
Izici zokudalulwa kwezicucu
Ukubonakala kwe-cyclamen kujwayelekile kuwo wonke umlimi onolwazi. Inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele - ama-buds atshalwe phansi, kanti amacembe aphendukela phezulu. Zonke izimbali zinamaphotos zombili kanye nezitamu.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziqhakaza
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside liyi-10-16 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo njalo ngezingxenye ezincane zamanzi, okungukuthi, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe inomswakama omncane. Indlela enhle yokunisela ukucwilisa ibhodwe esitsheni esikhulu esinamanzi, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 uwukhiphe.
Umzekeliso wesigaba sokuqhakaza we-cyclamen
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Inketho elula kakhulu yokuzala ukukhetha i-tuber yendodakazi bese uyisiphula ngokwakho. Zonke ezinye izindlela zokuzala, ngokwesibonelo, ngembewu, azisebenzi kangako.
Ukuthi wenzeni nge-cyclamen ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingena esimweni esishisayo. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuthi lesi sitshalo siyafa, ngoba amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Kodwa, eqinisweni, i-cyclamen ilele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-cyclamen ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukusiza kahle isitshalo ukuba siphile ngokuphumula ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo siyobuye siqale ukujabulisa iso.
Umuntu ngamunye ohamba ngamabhayisekili uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ngokulandelayo ekhaya. Kuhle ukuyeka ukunisela isitshalo futhi sidedele amaqabunga awele. Udinga ukubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile futhi emnyama kancane. Susa ngokuzimele amahlamvu afile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizolahla. Isigaba sokuphumula sithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ukunakekela i-cyclamen ngemuva kwezimbali kulula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande nokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Lapho nje kuvela izimbali zokuqala zokuphila kwembali, kufanele ubeke amabhodwe ngama-cyclamens akhanye bese uqala ukuchelela futhi. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga asebenzayo kungenzeka (lokhu kuyinto evamile). Amanzi amaningi avela epanini ngemuva kokuphuza kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, kubalulekile ukubheka i-rhizome uma ikhule kakhulu. Uma imbali engaphakathi ingangeni ebhodweni, kufanelekile ukukhetha eyodwa ebanzi kakhudlwana futhi iphindisela isitshalo. Inani lokufakelwa kufanele libe lincane.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukukhula, kufanele uqale kabusha ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-cyclamen.
Kungani i-cyclamen ingaqhakaza, izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele ziyenze
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kuqala ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele. Emvelweni, i-cyclamen ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo nezinomswakama. Uma izinga lokushisa elisendlini liphakeme kune- +20 ℃ phakathi kosuku ne- +10 ℃ ebusuku, isitshalo cishe ngeke siqhume futhi maduze nje singabe sisaba khona. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu kuzobangela ukuthi imbali iphenduke iphuzi, futhi amacembe aphele. Imbali izobukeka ingathandeki.
Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa ukuqhakaza
I-Cyclamen iyisidalwa esiqine kakhulu esinamandla. Le mbali incane ngosayizi, iphethini elithandekayo kumaqabunga amabala nemibala egqamile. Kepha, eqinisweni, i-cyclamen itholakala kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kubandakanya namagciwane, amagciwane nezinye izifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi abatshali bezimbali eziqala abasikhathaleli kahle isitshalo esibucayi nesinobuthakathaka.
Ekhaya, ukunakekela ama-cyclamens ngemuva kokuqhakaza kufaka ukuvuselelwa kwezimbali ngesizathu:
- umoya owomile kakhulu noma oshisayo;
- inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu embizeni;
- inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele.
Lapho i-cyclamen ishintsha umbala, kufanelekile ukuhlola isistimu yezimpande lapho ukubola kungakheka khona ngenxa yokuqalwa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic we-Erwinia. Iphunga elingathandeki kanye nokulimazeka kwamahlamvu kungenzeka. Izindlela zokutheleleka:
- ezitshalweni ezinesifo;
- ngamanzi angcolile.
I-cyclamen iqhakaza kabi lapho umkhaza uhlakazwa. Kuzoba nzima ukuchitha lezi zinambuzane, ngoba zijwayela kahle izidakamizwa ezintsha ezisebenzisa imbali.
Izinambuzane - ingozi enkulu ezitshalweni
Ngemuva kokuba imbali isiphele, kubalulekile ukuyivivinya ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuboneni izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Lesi yisisekelo, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwesici esithinta impilo imbali.
Lapho uthenga ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kungakuhle ukuthi uthembele eminyakeni yezitshalo. I-tuber enempilo i-elastic, kanzima, isindayo, enama-buddha ngaphezulu. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kufanelekile ukunaka ubukhazikhazi bamaqabunga nobushelelezi obungaphezulu kwezimpawu ze-tubers. Kungcono ukuqala isitshalo esakhiweni sokuqala sezimbali - ekwindla. Kukhethwa izinso ezingagayiwe.
Ukukhula nge-cyclamen ibhizinisi elinzima, kodwa elijabulisayo. Umbala wesitshalo uhlukile futhi uhlala ujabulisa iso ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okunempilo.
