I-Verbena iyoba umhlobiso wangempela nokuhlanganisa okuhambisanayo kunoma yimuphi umyezo noma ingadi yembali. Lesi sitshalo esingenamahloni sibonisa imbali ekhanyayo kanye nesikhathi eside sezimbali. Izinhlobo ezingapheli ziyasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emkhakheni wokuklama komhlaba.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuvuma ezithandwa kakhulu? Indlela yokunakekela imbali? Sithola amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi adingekayo.
Uhlamvu olunzulu lwezinhlobo zezitshalo ngesithombe
Indawo yokuzalwa kuyo imbali yiNyakatho neNingizimu Melika. Lesi isitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli esinokuhlukahluka kwamagama. (igazi likaMercury, utshani lensimbi, izinyembezi zikaJuno, isitshalo somlumbi).
Ezweni lakithi, imbali ivame ukukhula ngesizini 1 (iyalinywa njengonyaka). Ukuphakama kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene: kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-1.5 m.
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamaqabunga ahlambulukile ngesimo se-inflorescences esine-oval futhi ekhanyayo (1 ingaqukatha izimbali ezincane ezingafika ku-50). Umbala uboniswa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades: kusuka ku-pastel encane kuya emnyama ocebile.
Izici zangaphandle eziqondile zixhomeke ezihlukahlukene ezithile. Phakathi kwento ejwayelekile yezici:
- iziqu ziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze ku-Okthoba;
- Imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezingu-5 (i-corolla shape);
- umlingiswa othanda ukushisa;
- imbewu iyingcosana futhi ivuthwe ngamabhokisi amancane.
Imibono yokusetshenziswa - umhlobiso wemibhede yembali kanye nemibhede yemifula, ukudala izakhi zokuhlobisa (izimbiza), ukutshala ngezibhabheki ezilenga.
Buenos Airesca Verbena
Lokhu kuyi-subspecies engaphelele, ehlukaniswa yi-inflorescences eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye neziqu eziqondile. Ububanzi be-inflorescence abukho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm. Ukunuka kwawo nokukhanya kuheha izinyosi. I-Verbena Buenos Ayresskaya ishintsha ngokushesha futhi ihlanyele nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali. Ezimweni ezifudumele kusetshenziswa njengendlela engapheli, emakhazeni - njengonyaka (ukutshala kwezithombo).
Okokuqala, i-subspecies ikhula ngo-1 stem, kanti izinqubo zakhiwa kusukela ezonweni zangasese futhi i-stem eyinhloko iyona. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 120-130 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga i-lanceolate, ehlangene, ama-clove abonakala emaphethelweni. Ukuvuthwa kweMisa nokuvuna kwenzeka ngoSeptemba.
U-Verbena Bonar
I-semi-shrub ene-stem ngqo, okuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-100 cm. I-subspecies inokusabalalisa kabanzi emkhakheni we-floriculture wokuhlobisa. Amahlamvu e-emerald amafomu aluhlaza futhi avulekile, izimbali ziqoqwe ezimbulelweni ezinomsoco.
Umbala obaluleke kakhulu we-inflorescences uphephu. Ezweni lakithi, uBonarskaya Vervain uyakhula njengonyaka (ukukhiqiza ngezimbewu). Hlwanyela imbewu enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, futhi izithombo ezilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile kungakapheli ukuphela kukaMeyi.
HLAWULA! Ngesimo sezulu esifanele (ekwindla eshisayo), izinhlobo zolimi ngokuzihlwanyela. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lezi zihlumela zizokhula kancane, kodwa ngo-Agasti zizoqhakaza ngokugcwele.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-subspecies - ukumelana nama-frosts amancane ekwindla nokuntuleka kokugcinwa ngokucophelela. Kwanele ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni enelanga lapho inhlabathi ivundile khona. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhonto we-lilac obukhulu wezimbali ezikhanyayo uzogubha insimu yembali, ukuheha izinyosi namavolontiza. I-subspecies ihlala isanda isikhathi eside esimweni sokusika.
Ngezansi ividiyo ephathelene no-Bonarskaya ithi:
Ikhaya
Ukuhlukahluka kwemakhaya kuyathandwa ukulima kwangaphakathi. Lena yonyaka ophansi (kuze kube ngu-50 cm), enembali yesimo esivamile, ngokungafani neBuenos Aires Verbena. Phakathi kwezinye izici, kukhona:
- ihlumela i-tetrahedral ne-branched;
- amaqabunga ayinxantathu, ubuso bunzima;
- amahlumela agqoke izinwele ezinzima;
- iphunga elimnandi le-inflorescence;
- imibala ehlukahlukene (verbena pink, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka ngeso elimhlophe noma uhlobo olufanayo).
Umsindo
Ekhaya, i-subspecies ikhula ngasogwini lwemifula namachibi, ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile enomanzi. Ubusika enhlabathini kuphela kuphela eYurophu. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, ukuphakama kwesiqu (kufika ku-1.5 m), i-inflorescence ngendlela yomkhonto.
Imibala evamile ibhakabhaka, iluhlaza. Kanti futhi, i-spear-like - iyisitshalo esikhulu sezinyosi, siphunga iphunga elimnandi, elicebile. Izimbali zingashesha masinyane, kodwa ngisho ne-inflorescence encane egciniwe igcina ukubukeka kwangempela nokuhle.
I-Canada
Ubungqayizivele beCanada Vervain yi-stem ephansi (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 cm). Isiqu isimo se-tetrahedral (asinjengobunhlobonhlobo be-Bonar), nxazonke kukhona amaqabunga aqoshiwe ngamabili.
Ama-Buds aqoqiwe ngama-bunches. Phakathi kokukhethwa kombala okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona izimbali kukhona pink, white, lilac eliphaphathekile.
Ukuphela okuphuzi
Lesi yisihlahla esincane esincane esineziqabunga ezixubile. Amahlumela okuthiwa i-verbena anomswakama ophuzi, ama-inflorescences amancane afakwa eziqongweni zawo.
Amahlamvu aphansi, ubuso bunzima. Uhlukana nemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene.: Ukusuka obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obala obomvu
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa
Inqubo yokwehla nokunakekela okunye akudingi umzamo owandayo. Lapho wenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakwazi ukunweba isikhathi kanye nokuchichima kwezimbali. Kuyini ukunakekelwa?
- Ezinsukwini ezingu-7 zokuqala emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ukugeleza okulinganiselwe okungavamile kuyisibopho.
- Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukuchelela akupheli, kufanele kumiswe kuphela ekugcineni kwe-fruiting (eduze kwekwindla).
- Ngemuva kokugcoba inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe.
- Ukuze ulondoloze amanzi emhlabathini uzokusiza i-mulch. Zombili amaqabunga ezihlahla ezizungezile kanye nesikhunta sokuhlobisa zifanelekile lokhu.
- Ukuqhakaza kwakuningi, udinga ukusika ngesikhathi esifanele ukungena kwe-inflorescences.
- Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka ngamunye kufanele kwenziwe ukugqoka amaminerali. Ukuqothulwa kwezici ezinjalo emhlabathini kuyofaka ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga, hhayi izimbali.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuphuza okuvamile, lesi sitshalo asikhambi nezifo. Lapho ukuhlasela kwe-aphid kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Kungenzeka ukufezekisa umphumela omubala wezimbali ze-vervaina ngenkathi kuhlwanyela kakhulu kwezithombo. Ungakwazi ukuhlanza isitshalo nge-marigolds, asters, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezitshalo - lokhu kuzongeza engadini yembali yokuqala nokuhlukile.
Isiphetho
I-Verbena yanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kuyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esihle, esivela kakhulu ezweni lethu ngonyaka ongu-1 (ngonyaka). I-inflorescences encane neqhakazile izothola indawo efanelekayo kunoma iyiphi insimu futhi izoyihlobisa ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala lekwindla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeqiniso eBuenos Aires naseBonarsky.
