Ipulazi le-Pheasant

Izinyoni ezingavamile, njengeziphepho, sasivame ukubona ezithombeni, kodwa lezi zinyoni zingafakwa endaweni yazo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zesondlo, ukusebenza kwalolu cala kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu (inzuzo ye-50%).

Okuqukethwe:

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezingagcinwa ekhaya
• Ukuhlelwa kwe-enclosure
• Ukufinyelela kudlelo
• Ukunakekela
• Imithetho yokudla
• I-Pheasant Egg Incubation
• Isitembu esincane
• Ipulazi engcono kakhulu yokuzalisa i-pheasants
• Ukulima kwezilwane zokuzingela: ukubuyekezwa

Izinzuzo zokuzalisa pheasants

1. Kulesi simo, hhayi abancintisana kakhulu.
2. Amaqanda angamaqanda ayabiza, kodwa anamakhasimende avamile.
3. Ungathengisa amaqanda ezinhlobo ezimbili: ukhulelwe futhi unfertilized. Lezi zinsuku zizobe zithengiswa izinkokhelo ezinhle kakhulu.
4. Intengo ihlanganisa nezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Bahlale benesithakazelo ezindlini zokudlela nezitolo ezinkulu.
5. Inyoni ephilayo iyadingeka njalo ezindaweni zokudoba, ukuzingela amapulazi, abaqoqi kanye nabantu abanentshisekelo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezingagcinwa ekhaya

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-pheasants zokuzalanisa:

1. Ukuzingela Kwamaqhawe. Endalweni yayo yemvelo, ihlala emahlathini emaphethelweni, ayimelana nezifo nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukudla okungahloniphi. Ihlukana nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme. Umuntu omdala ulinganisa i-1.7-2 kg.
2. I-Royal. Wafika kithi eziqhingini zaseChina. Ubude besilisa (kufaka phakathi umsila) bufinyelela ku-210 cm, izinsikazi zifika ku-75 cm. Isisindo sesilisa singu-1.5 kg, owesifazane ungama-1 kg. Insikazi isuka kumaqanda angu-7 kuya kwangu-14.
3. Igolide. Futhi avela e-China. Kuyinto yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuhlanjululwa ngenxa yenyama. Hlola izinyoni 1-2 kg. abesifazane babela amaqanda angu-12.
4. Silvery. Esinye isivakashi esivela eChina. Kule fomu, kune-dimorphism eyaziwa ngokobulili enombala: abesilisa engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba bamhlophe, engxenyeni engezansi bayizimnyama, abesifazane bayabunamafutha omuncu ngephethini elimpunga phezulu, futhi ngezansi zimsundu ngamachashaza. Inyama yabo iyigugu kakhulu, futhi izimpaphe zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izilwane ezigxotshiwe nezikhumbuzo. Owesifazane uletha amaqanda angu-6-15 amaqanda.

Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi i-pheasant yokuqala yathola uJason ohambweni lwakhe lwe-Golden Fleece.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-enclosure

Ama-Pheasants angcono kakhulu agcinwe emaqeleni, njengoba ayinyoni zasendle futhi angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ensimini ye-paddock. I-flight flight izokwenza le nyoni ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululekile, kodwa ngeke ivumele ukuhamba. Ukwenza inyoni eyinqaba ikhululekile, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe lapho ehlela ikhaya lawo:

1. Ubukhulu be-enclosure kumele kubalwe ngesisekelo sokuthi umuntu oyedwa udinga mayelana namamitha ayi-square skanga. Entwasahlobo, le ndawo kufanele ikhule ibe ngamamitha angu-12 square.
2. Ubukhulu besakhiwo buxhomeke nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ozihlelayo zokuzala nokuthi yiziphi izinhloso. Labo abondla inyama bangaphila ezinqolobaneni ezincane noma emakamelweni, futhi labo ababelethwa ukuzingela badinga isikhala ukuze bafunde ukuhamba.
3. Amanye ama-pheasants ayingqayizivele, enye isithembu. Lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa lapho ukwakha i-aviary. Isidingo sokuqala sokuhlala kuphela ngamabili, ezintwini zesithembu kukhona abesifazane abane ngokwesilisa.
4. Amaqanda abeka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene: abanye bafuna ukuwafihla enotshani, abanye emahlathini, kanti abanye behlala ezihlahleni. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ingaphakathi le-enclosure.Iningi lama-pheasants libeka amaqanda phansi.
5. Umklamo we-enclosure kumele wenziwe kube lula ngomlimi, ngoba abesifazane bathanda ukubeka amaqanda ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngakho-ke umfuyi uzodingeka azifune. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa i-cage evulekile ezingxenyeni ezimbili: enye yikamelo lokulala (igumbi elimnyama), elinye lihambahamba, lapho izinyoni nazo zizodla khona.
6. Uma ukwakhiwa i-cage evulekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi noma izinkuni (for the frame) kanye negridi egunyaziwe. Ubukhulu bamaseli gridi akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-1.5 * 1.15 cm - usayizi ofanayo uzovumela ukugwema ukungena (izinyoni, amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane) ezifaka insimu yezinyoni.
7. Ku-aviary kumele kube nophahla ukuze ama-pheasants akwazi ukuwashiya. Kunconywa ukukwenza kusuka kwento elula.
8. Ukubalwa kwenani labahlinzeki kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela ukuthi umuntu omdala udinga amamitha angu-20 noma ngaphezulu endaweni yokudla, izinyoni ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili zidinga cishe amamentimitha angu-10.
9. Faka abaxhasi kumele babe phezulu, ukuze kube lula ukuwagcwalisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka iziqukathi ngokudla okude kude komunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezise-aviary - izinyoni ngeke ziqhutshwe ngesikhathi sokudla.
10. Umphuzi uycono kakhulu ukukhetha ukuguqulwa - kuyisitsha esibi kakhulu, esibekwe esitsheni esinemifantu, ephezulu lapho ifakwe isibambo sokuhamba kalula. Inombolo nobukhulu beziphuzo kubalwa ngokucabangela ngaphambili kokunisela. Ngezinyoni ezindala, akuzona ngaphansi kuka-20 cm ubukhulu bezinyosi, izinkukhu ezingakabi nenyanga eyodwa ubudala - okungenani ama-7 cm, izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2-2.5 okungenani-10 cm.

Isikhala esiphezulu: ividiyo

Ukufinyelela kudlelo

Imfuyo ingahle ifakwe eduze kwe-aviary noma endaweni yayo. Lapha, izihlahla ezakha umthunzi omuhle kufanele zikhule; ungatshala i-clover, i-plantain, i-coltsfoot, utshani. Endaweni yedlelo kufanele kube iziphuzo kanye nabathengi, okumele kufakwe ucingo.

Kubalulekile! Abondla nabaphuza kumele bagcwaliswe ukuze umlimi avakashele amadlelo kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukunakekela

Ku-aviary, kufanele ufeze njalo: ususe imfucumfucu kanye nendwangu, ugeze futhi uchithe i-disinfect container and water containers. Uma ungathathi lezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukuthi amathrekhi nezinye izinambuzane eziphezulu ziphezulu. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa uma kutholakala ukuthi ukudla kuhlakazekile eduze nabanikazi bokudla, ama-droppings kanye nosizi oluqongelelwe kudoti. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze abahlinzeki neziphuzo kabili ngosuku.

Isitshalo nesikhwama semifino isetshenziselwa ukulala. Isihlabathi sithelwa emgqeni wamasentimitha angu-10-15 futhi sigcwele utshani phezulu ukuze isihlabathi singabonakali. Ukushintsha isanti okukhiqizwa njengokungcola.

Imithetho yokudla

I-pheasant, njengenye inkukhu-like, i-hawkish ekudleni, kodwa ibuhlungu kakhulu. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokudla kwakhe: ibhali, ummbila, ukolweni, ikhekhe. I-offal ebilisiwe, inyama kanye nenhlanzi imfucuza ingafakwa kulolu hlu. Le nyoni idinga imifino nezithelo: amazambane, amathanga, iklabishi, ama-apula, izaqathe, i-beet, i-zucchini. Ungenzi ngaphandle kohlaza: i-shchiritsa, i-quinoa, inambuzane, i-wood louse, anyanisi oluhlaza.

Ungalungisa izigqoko ezimanzi kusuka okusanhlamvu nemifino ngokufaka amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nesidlo sefu. Inyoni endala idinga ama-80-100 amagremu okudla okunjalo ngosuku. Kunconywa ukunikeza ama mixes afudumele. Uma ungafuni ukupheka inhlanganisela yokudla ngokwakho, khona-ke ungakondla ama-pheasants nge-feed ethengiwe. Kufanelekile kulabo abahloselwe izinkukhu ze-broiler.

Ukudla kwentsha encane engxenyeni yezinambuzane, i-alfalfa, izimpethu zokudla, amaqanda abilisiwe. Indawo yamanzi ake ubisi obumuncu.

Kubalulekile! Phuza kumele kubanda. Ifakwa esikhundleni se-2-Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, unike le nyoni izithako ezengeziwe (3 amagremu ngosuku ngosuku ngalunye), okuyingxenye yimuphi umvubelo namafutha enhlanzi angasetshenziswa. Kumele futhi ukwandise ingxenye yengqolowa (ikhanda ngalinye kufanele lihambe ngaphezulu ngama-5 amagremu ngosuku). Kuyasiza ukunikeza i-sunflower, ummbila, isifuba, i-dandelion, i-clover, intaba yentaba. Ebusika, ama-pheasants angakwazi ukufaka iklabishi

Izinga lokudla eliboniswe ngenhla lilinganiselwa. Wonke umlimi kumele athole inani elifanele lokudla elidingekayo yilowo oyisigqoko. Uma le nyoni ingadli isimiso, khona-ke unganciphisa kancane, kodwa akusikiswanga ukuba iphathwe ngokweqile.

Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezidumile ze-pheasants, ngokuningiliziwe ngokugcwele pheasant ejwayelekile, eared pheasant, pheasant emhlophe, i-pheasant yegolide.

I-Pheasants idliwa kabili ngosuku. Ekudleni kwasekuseni kufanele unikezwe inkathi emanzi, futhi ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza inyoni ukudlala okusanhlamvu.

Ukudla okulingana kwepheasant omdala kuboniswa etafuleni.

Indlela yokudla ama-pheasants: ividiyo

I-Pheasant Egg Incubation

Ama-females of pheasants ayinaso isimo sokukhukhula. Abantu abangashadile bangahlala ku-clutch, kanti abanye bayakukhohlwa ngakho, ngakho-ke umlimi kufanele anakekele inzalo yakhe eyedwa. Lokhu kudinga i-incubator.

I-Pheasants ibeka amaqanda emibala ehlukene: i-gray grey, i-gray, i-gray gray, i-green gray, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokugxila emaqanda aluhlaza okwedlulele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwakhethela ukutshala, futhi okuluhlaza akufanelekile ukunaka.

Funda ukuthi ukhetha kanjani, ukugcina, ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfect, ukulungiselela amaqanda aqhutshiwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda akhethwe ukufakelwa ukufakelwa kwegazi kufanele abe negobolondo elibushelelezi, umumo ojwayelekile kanye nobukhulu obukhulu; akuyona into efiselekayo ukuthatha ilula kakhulu noma ibomvu, encane, igobolondo elincanyana futhi elijikelezayo noma eliyindilinga.

Kumele unqabe amaqanda anezikhupha ezimbili, isakhiwo sangaphakathi esisodwa, ne-yolk enamathele egobolondo - lezi zephambuka zibonakala uma ubheka amaqanda ovoskop. I-Pheasant Egg Incubation

Ukubeka kahle kuyenziwa kahle kuma-incubators ngenqubo yokushintsha ukuze amaqanda afudumele ngokulinganayo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukushisa kufakwe ku-38.3 ... +38.4 ° С, futhi umswakama ngu-54%.

Funda ukuthi ungabamba kanjani ama-pheasants ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungabalula kanjani, ukuthi ungagqoka kanjani izibuko ekudleni, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayidla, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayiphatha.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhushulwa, umswakama akufanele udlule 54-60%. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+37.8 ° С, futhi ukuphakamisa umswakama ngo-20% - lokhu kuzosiza izinkukhu ukuba zifike ekukhanyeni ngokushesha. Inqubo yokuqothula ingathatha amahora angu-1-6 futhi amatshwane kufanele ahlale ku-incubator amanye amahora ambalwa aze aqede futhi angahambisani nemvelo entsha.

Ukuhlakulela ama-pheasants kuma-incubators: ividiyo

Isitembu esincane

Intsha eyomile futhi ekhulile ifakwe emaceleni noma ezigabeni phansi. Uma okuqukethwe kwamaselula kudizayini ka-32 * 42 cm ngokuphakama kuka-21 cm kumele kufakwe amakhanda angaphezu kuka-20. Kulezi zinqolobane zezinyoni zigcinwa izinsuku ezingu-2-4, bese zifakelwa emangqamuzana angu-110 * 65 cm ngokuphakama kwama-35 cm. Ngakho zigcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10-12 futhi zihanjiswe ezindaweni zokuvala.

Amakheji ahlanganiswe ngesikhwama futhi efakwe ekamelweni elifudumele nge-ventilation, abaxhasi nabaphuzi bafakiwe kuzo. Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngama-+28 degrees, bese liyancipha libe yi-+20 - ezimweni ezinjalo, amatshwele ayakhula ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ukuzaliswa kwe-pheasant kwaziwa kakhulu eBrithani, futhi izinyoni zavuswa hhayi kuphela ekuzingeleni, kodwa nangezinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Uma ukulima kungaphandle, khona-ke ezingxenyeni ngamamitha ayizikwele kungaba khona izinhloko ezingu-20-25, futhi iqembu elilodwa kufanele libe nabantu abangaba ngu-500. Iphansi ligcwele udoti. Ngaphansi kwesigaba kumele kuqhubeke, ngakho-ke le ntsha ayizange ihambe.

Amaviki amathathu okuqala amatshwele adinga ukushisa: ngaphansi komthombo wokushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe + 32 ... +34 ° C, ngaphakathi - 28 ° C ngesonto lokuqala, +25 ° C - okwesithathu, +23 ° C - okwesithathu no -22 ° C - okwesine.

Ama-pheasants akhula: ividiyo

Ipulazi engcono kakhulu yokuzalisa i-pheasants

Amapulazi eRussia:

1. Ipulazi le-Pheasant. Ipulazi lasePodmoskovnaya lahlanganyela ekuzaliseni izilwane ezidayiswayo nokuzingela. Futhi inikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe zendawo yayo. Kutholakala esifundeni sase-Alferov Chekhov, esifundeni saseMoscow.
2. "I-Russian Compound". Kutholakala esifundeni saseSverdlovsk ehlathini kude nomgwaqo. Wazibandakanya ekuzaleni kwezinyoni ezithengiswayo. Uhlela ukuvakasha endaweni yakhe. Ikheli: Isifunda sase-Sverdlovsk, i-25 km eceleni kwe-Novomoskovskiy ipheshana, amamitha angu-800 ukusuka enkampanini yaseStraletsky Dvor.
3. Ipulazi lama-pheasants nezinyoni zezinyoni. Ukhula futhi uthengise inyoni ephilayo. Inikeza amakhasimende nge-stock breeding for incubation, izilwane ezincane nabantu abadala. Ngaphakathi. Yamnoye, District Ramonsky, esifundeni Voronezh.

Funda indlela yokusika izibopho ze-pheasant, inyama ye-pheasant iyasiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungadla amaqanda e-pheasant.

E-Ukraine, kunamapulazi ambalwa kakhulu amakhulu okuzalela ama-pheasants. Ngokuyinhloko le nyoni engavamile iyabalwa ekuzingeleni nasemapulazini amancane angasese angenawo indawo yawo siqu:

1. I-Farm House Game. Kusungulwe ngo-2004 ngesisekelo sekhaya. Manje inikeza abathengi abanezinkukhu eziphezulu zokudla nezinkukhu eziphilayo ezikhulile ngokudla kwemvelo, ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic nezinye izithasiselo. Le nkampani isendaweni yaseKiev e-Verkhovna Rada Boulevard engu-26-B, ukukhiqizwa ngokwayo kusemzini waseKhristinovka, esifundeni saseCherkasy. Wazibandakanya ekulethwe kwemikhiqizo kulo lonke elase-Ukraine.
2. "Ukuzingela Kuphelile". Ikhula izinkukhu zokuzalanisa, ukuzingela nokudla. I-Pheasants ikhula ezimweni zasendle futhi inondla kuphela ekudleni kwemvelo ngaphandle kwezithasiselo nokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ipulazi isendaweni yasePervomayskaya, 2B ngaphakathi nayo. Chupyra Belotserkovsky esifundeni Kiev esifundeni.

I-Pheasants ku-Urals: ividiyo Ekuzaliseni i-pheasants, umthwalo wemfanelo, ukulalela nokuqapha kuyadingeka. Lezi zinyoni ziwazisa ngempela insimu yazo futhi ngeke zibekezelele indawo yezinye izinyoni, zidinga isikhala nokuthula. Ngokulandela le mithetho, kanye nokucabangela izidingo zomsoco, uzokwazi ukukhulisa imfuyo enempilo.

Ukulima kwezilwane zokuzingela: ukubuyekezwa