Ukwandisa i-cactus evela enzalweni kuyinkinga kakhulu, kodwa kuyamangalisa kakhulu uma uthakazeliswa ukuzalanisa izitshalo. Kule ndlela yokukhiqiza ukuthi kutholakala izibonelo ezinhle futhi ezinamandla. Kodwa kufanele silungiselele ukuthi izibonakaliso zezinhlobonhlobo azidluliswa njalo ngembewu. Nakuba ungathola imiphumela engalindelekile futhi enenzuzo ngesimo sezinhlobo ezintsha.
Uma udinga ukutshala i-cacti
Ngokweqile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti kungenziwa unyaka wonke, uma sikwazi ukubanika izimo ezifanele. Okuyinhloko kukhona ukukhanya nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwahlwanyela ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya liyakhula kancane kancane, futhi usuku lokukhanya luyanda. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Njengoba kuhlwanyela ngaphambili, izithombo zokufakelwa kuzodingeka zihlanganiswe kahle. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, basule kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, ubapha ukuba zihlume kamuva, izitshalo zingase zingabi namandla nakusihlwa.
Lapho uthola khona imbewu yokuhlwanyela i-cacti
Umbuzo wokuqala okufanele uxazululwe yi-florist, lapho uzothola imbewu ye-cacti. Ungabathola ngezindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, ungaya esitolo esiseduze sembali futhi uthenge ingxube imbewu yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba: i-echinocactus, ukusola, i-mammillaria nabanye. Lokhu ekahle Wabasaqalayo kaktusovodov.
Okwesibili, ungathola imbewu yezinhlobo ezithile ezitolo ezikhethekile ze-intanethi. Kodwa kulokhu, kufanele uqiniseke kumdayisi. Ngisho nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa ukuhlanzeka kokwaziswa kokutshala kanye nobuqiniso bezinhlobonhlobo.
Indlela yesithathu futhi enokwethenjelwa ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho. Kodwa itholakala kuphela kulabo abasenayo kakade yezinhlobonhlobo ezifunayo.
Indlela yokuthola imbewu kusuka ku-cacti yawo
Ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo i-cacti ngembewu, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezitshalo ezimbili ezinjalo ezitshalwe yizinhlamvu noma izicuttings. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinto zokutshala ezivela kuzo, azizange ziqoqwe kusuka ku-cactus efanayo. Okokuthi, izitshalo akufanele zibe "izihlobo zegazi", nakuba zingezokuhlukahluka okufanayo.
Isiphambano se-Cacti impova. Impova ithathwe embali egcwele ngokuqhakaza, kufanele ihlukaniswe kalula futhi ifakwe ebhokisini noma ebhokisini. Idluliselwa embali yesinye isitshalo futhi silinde iberry ukuze liboshwe endaweni yembali.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezinjalo zeCacti njengeCereus, iMamillaria, ezinye ze-Echinocacus ailostera, ukusola okuningi akudingi ukuvota impova. Kwanele ukuxubha impova yembali ngenhlamba ye-pistil yakhe.
Ukuze uthole imbewu yokuhluma, kufanele ulinde amajikijolo ukuze avuthwe. Uma luma, livuleka, lithatha imbewu bese lifaka isikhwama sephepha.Kumelwe usayine ngegama lezinhlobonhlobo, njengoba imbewu ye-cacti incane futhi ifana nayo.
Konke mayelana nokuhluma kwezimbewu zeCacti
Ngakho-ke, uthenge noma wamukela izinto zabo zokutshala. Manje kudingeka sithole indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-cacti.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi igwebe amahora angu-12, futhi mhlawumbe usuku. Ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kuyingozi ukusebenzisa izikhuthazo zokukhula kulokhu, ngoba umphumela wabo ku-cacti awuhloliswanga ngokugcwele. Uma ufuna ukuthatha ithuba, gcoba inani elincani lokutshala izinto kuzo futhi uzihlanyele ngokwahlukana kulo lonke iqoqo.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuvula izikhwama zembewu phezu kwephepha elimhlophe. Imbewu ye-Cacti incane kangangokuthi ibukeka njengothuli. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuzivikela zizosiza futhi zingalondolozi imbewu. Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukuba uwafake emasakeni ahlukene ephepha elihlungiwe lapho ibanga libhalwa khona.Inqubo ehambayo izosiza hhayi nje ukuvusa imbewu, kodwa futhi ukuyihlanza kusukela ekugcineni kwe-berry pulp. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokubunjwa ebhodweni lokutshala bese unikeza isitshalo ngendawo yokuhlala enempilo. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, ngesikhathi sokudinga ukushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-26 ... 30 ° С, futhi isikhathi sokuhlwa kufanele siwe ngezinga eliyishumi. Umoya kufanele ube nomswakama futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yomswakama ngokulinganisela. Uma nje sekubonakala ukuthi imbewu ihlume, kudingeka ihlinzekwe kahle.
Yini, kuphi futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela imbewu
I-Cactus isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, ngakho-ke ukutshala okuvela kumbewu kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe endaweni yokushisa ekhethekile. Ungayithenga kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile, futhi ungayakha ngokwakho. Kodwa zihluma kahle futhi embizeni evamile.
Ukutshala i-ploshka ilele ngo-1-2 cm ungqimba lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane, okumele kuqala abiliswe ngamanzi abilayo. Bese uthele umhlabathi, pre-calcined kuhhavini noma microwave. Kumele kube nengxenye yesihlabathi esinamalahle achotshoziwe, ingxenye yezwe le-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus ezinqabile. Kusukela phezulu, amasentimitha owodwa nesigamu somhlabathi kufanele ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula, esibuye siphathwe nge-disinfected futhi ukhulule uthuli. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungadideli izinhlobo ezihlakuliwe, kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise umthamo ngamapulasitiki noma eplasini, futhi ekamelweni ngalinye ukuthola uphawu ngokubhalwe phansi, ukuze ungadideli izithombo. Ngokujwayelekile bafaka izinombolo kumathegi, bese benza uhlu olulodwa ngamagama ngaphansi kwalezi zinombolo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ngama-alfabhethi. Khona-ke, uma uhlu lulahleka, ungakwazi ukulibuyisela kalula, ukwazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe.Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ye-cacti kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezincomo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa njengomthetho jikelele, imbewu encane, kuze kufike ku-3 mm, ihlwanyelwa ngqo phezulu, ngaphandle kokufafaza ngenhlabathi. Ukuze zikhudlwana, izinhlanzi zenziwa ekujuleni kobukhulu bazo, zibekwe ebangeni elifanayo kusuka komunye nomunye, zifafazwe phezulu ngenhlabathi. Ungabahlwanyela nge-pinch uma lezi ezihlukahlukene zingabalulekile kakhulu futhi akusizi isihawu ukuhlwanyela izithombo. Uma kungenjalo, batshalwe ngamunye ngokwehlukana.
Uyazi? Imbewu ye-Parody cactus ehlukahlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuhlwanyela ixubene nesihlabathi futhi ithululelwe emgodini owenziwe ephepheni.Umhlaba awuketshezi, kodwa uchithelwa ngebhodi leprayipi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kulabo abangafafazi inhlabathi. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe ngilazi futhi ubeke endaweni lapho kushisa khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba uvuselele ekushiseni okungenasiphansi kuka +30 ° С emini no -20 ° С ebusuku. Ukwenza lokhu, isidlo sifakwa ebhodini lokushisa eliphakathi noma isibambo sokushisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-thermocord noma i-thermocrystal ye-terrarium. Kodwa kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi ufake ukushisa komhlabathi phansi bese ulandela izinkomba zayo.
Amahlumela alindeleke emasontweni amabili, noma kunjalo, ayengavamile ukuba nobungane. Njengomthetho, imbewu yokugcina ihluma emva kwenyanga, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zihluma emva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhluma kuncike ekupheleni kweminyaka. Izinhlanzi eziningi zihluma ngokushesha. Lapho nje izithombo zokuqala zivela, ingilazi kufanele isuswe, ukukhanyisa kufanele kwengezwe futhi izinga lokushisa ebusuku kufanele linciphise + 2 ... 5 ° С ukuze amahlumela angabe eselulekile.Uma zonke izikhathi ezinokwenzeka zokuhluma imbewu sezidlulile kakade, kodwa akukho okwenzekile, futhi imbewu ngokwayo ibonakala inempilo, isebenzise le ndlela yokuvusa kwayo. I-Ploshka ihlanzekile endaweni epholile futhi inganisele ngamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi idle kahle. Khona-ke isidlo sibuyiselwa endaweni efudumele futhi ukuphuza kuqaliswa kabusha. Ukucindezeleka okunjalo kufanele kuvusa imbewu. Uma kungakusizi, bafaka ibhodlela endaweni eyomile futhi bangayithinti izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka. Ngonyaka ozayo, inqubo ingabuyekezwa, kodwa ukuhluma kuyoba okuphansi kunalindelekile, futhi izitshalo ngeke zibe namandla.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-cactus
Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthi ukwazi ukutshala i-cactus ngembewu, kodwa nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani izithombo. Into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo ukuphuza. Ungathola izincomo mayelana nokugcoba isitsha emanzini ukuze uhambise inhlabathi. Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela ende eyasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezibhamu ezincane. Manje ukuchelela kunconywa ukuba uchithe inhlabathi kumshini wokufafaza kahle kanye noma kabili ngosuku. 
I-greenhouse engavumelekile kufanele ibuye iphindwe kabili ngosuku. Phakathi nale nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi ususa i-condensate eyakhiwe kusukela ezindongeni zendwangu nesembozo. I-cacti eyingozi yomswakama we-100%, futhi uma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokushisa kusekhona isibani, kungaholela esifundeni esifushane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ophezulu uholela ekubukeni kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlabathini kanye nasezindongeni zesitsha. I-algae ngokwawo ayinayo ingozi ku-cacti, kodwa isembozo sabo esibucayi sivimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kuyinto engacabangi ngokuphelele ukuyiqeda, ngakho-ke kunconywa, ngaphandle kokushayela njalo, ukuhambisa ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo zezitshalo. Uma kunama-algae amaningi kakhulu, i-cacti dive engcono ezweni elisha.
Uyazi? Ngisho noma uhlwanyela uhlobo olulodwa lwe-cactus, amahlumela alo angahluka ngombala: ama-shade ahlukahlukene anombala obomvu, ompunga, obuluhlaza, o-lilac noma obomvu. Njengoba bengakwazi lokhu, badideka kalula ngezimbambo zomhlaba noma izitshalo zesihlabathi. Kodwa njengoba ikhula, amazinga ombala aphuma, futhi i-cacti ithola uhlobo lombala wezinhlobo zezilwane.Ukusakazeka kwembewu kwenziwa ngokukhanyayo, njengoba kunoma yikuphi ukuhluka kwekhasethi okukhethiwe ngokukhanya. Uma enganele, izitshalo zidonsa, zibuthakathaka, ziqala ukulimala futhi ekugcineni zife. Ngisho nasendleleni yefasitela evela emazweni angaseningizimu akwanele kubo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga izibane nezitshalo zangasese ngaphambi kwesikhathi, mhlawumbe ngesimo samatayipi. Zifakwe ukuze isibani singaphezu kwezwe kude ningaphansi kuka-10 cm. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kugcinwe okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, izithombo kumele ziphile eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Ehlobo bangathathwa emkhathini, bevala ilanga elivuthayo nomoya oqinile. Ngonyaka wesithathu ebusika, banelisekile ngesikhathi sokuphumula, begcina ukushisa okupholile. Khona-ke ngohlobo olulandelayo bazokujabulela nge-first flowering.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngezitshalo
Uma ukuhlwanyela nokutshala izitshalo zeCacti kungase kubhekane nobunzima obunzima bokulimala lezi zitshalo. Isibonelo, kungase kubonakale ukuthi isithombo siphumele eceleni futhi ingxenye yezimpande ikhula ngendlela ehambelana nomhlabathi. Kule nkinga, i-wand encane ngaphansi kwesivuno isenziwe ngokucophelela imbobo, izithombo ngokwawo ziphakanyiswa kahle kuze kube yimpande ingena kulo mgodi. Ukucindezela ngomhlabathi akunakwenzeka, ngoba bakhaphekile futhi bangaphula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bona ngokwabo bazongena emhlabathini.
Enye inkinga evamile yizigobolondo ezinamathele enzalweni, engakwazi ukuyilahla. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, kodwa udinga ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokushesha. Ngcono kakhulu, ukulandelwa kwe-clamp kuzohlala kudubula oluvela phezulu. Okubi nakakhulu, ngaphansi kwegobolondo, izithombo zizoqala ukubola noma ezinye izifo zizokhula lapho. Ngakho-ke, izinsalela zegobolondo kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela ngebhashishi elithambile. Uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, izitshalo zizophuma emhlabathini, zisuse kancane futhi zisuse ngokucophelela i-cap ngeminwe yakho, bese uhlwanyela ihlumela futhi.
Uyazi? I-cacti imvelo emanzi nepholile iyonakalisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zimbozwa ngesikhunta futhi zife. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa owomile, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, akunawo umonakalo onjalo owonakalayo ku-cacti noma imbewu.Uma isithombo sibolile, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukukususa kanye nenhla yomhlaba esitsheni bese uphonsa umthamo wotshwala emthonjeni. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlola amahlumela asele ayimzungezayo. Qhubeka ukuwalandela. Uma kwenzeka ukuphindaphinda, wonke ama-cacti ayengozini, futhi kuphela ukukhethwa kwezithombo kungabalondoloza. Ukutheleleka kuye kwaqala ngokucacile epulpheni, futhi izithombo zingafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, endaweni enomswakama, i-algae noma isikhunta isikhunta singabonakala. Kufanele zisuswe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele zihlanganiswe ngomlotha. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izitshalo ezivela kule ndawo zihamba zibe mhlabathi omusha.
Kwenzeka ukuthi izithombo eyodwa noma eziningana zifa ngenxa yesizathu esicacile. Kulesi simo, basuswa kanye nenhla yomhlaba, futhi utshwala buwela emthonjeni.
Uthole izithombo ze-cacti
Phakathi kwalabo abakhula cacti kusuka imbewu, akukho ukuvumelana lapho swoop phansi izitshalo. Ezinye izazi zeCacti zincoma ukuthi ziqale le nqubo uma izimpondo zokuqala zivela ku-cacti, ezinye zilandela ngemuva konyaka noma ezimbili zokuphila kwezitshalo. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zitshalo zikhula ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bayakha ngezinga eliphakeme, abanye bathatha iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lentuthuko lithonywe izinga lokunakekela kwabo: ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama. Esinye esibalulekile ngamakhono omdlali we-cacti ngokwakhe ekwelapheni inhlabathi nezitshalo. Lena umsebenzi obuthakathaka kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela e-cacti aphelile futhi, uma engalungiswanga kahle, angalimala kabi ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ezinye zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukugwema ukukhetha kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziqinile.
Ama-cacti opharetha abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi ukukhethwa njalo kunomthelela omuhle ekubunjweni kwesimiso sempande nokukhula kwe-cacti. Amahlumela anconywa ukutshala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngisho nenyanga yonke nengxenye. Khona-ke ngonyaka wesibili bazobe beqine kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukubukeka kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulesi sitsha ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukufakelwa kabusha okungahleliwe. 
Ukukhethwa kwenziwa nge-pick peg. Izimila zihlala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe, ngokunamathela emithethweni ethile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi akakwazi ukukhipha izithombo kusukela emhlabathini kuze kube khona amahlumela. Kumele baqale bahlukumeze kancane kancane ihlumela elihlukaniswe kalula emhlabathini ngenhla yomhlaba ezimpandeni. Kungcono kakhulu ukukhipha ngezandla zakho, hhayi ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amathrekhi enjoloba afakwa ezigodini ezivela ku-dropper. Izithombo zibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi ngisho nesilonda esincane singaba yinhlekelele.
Umhlabathi omusha lapho izitshalo zizobekwa khona zihanjiswa kusengaphambili. Kuyo yenza i-groove ngobukhulu be-clod yomhlaba enezimpande zenzalo. Ngemuva kokungena emgodini, umhlaba awucindezeli futhi uchithelwa ebhodleleni le-spray. Khona-ke isitsha sivaliwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi futhi sinikeze izimo ezifanayo njengangaphambili. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokususa izitshalo ekushiseni, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela amasonto amabili emva kokukhetha, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase bafe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti ngembewu kulula uma wazi ama-nuances ale nqubo futhi uhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-cacti ayithandi umswakama ophezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kanti izithombo zazo zibuthakathaka futhi zithenda. Uma unolwazi nokubekezela, eminyakeni emithathu noma emine isitshalo esakhula kusuka embewu izokunika izimbali zokuqala.
