Emvelweni, izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo emithi. Enye yazo idayi-umshanela noma i-gannet enegazi. Ikhula ensimini ye-Asia encane nephakathi, eCaucasus naseYurophu. Sizokhuluma ngezindawo zayo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Ubengumndeni wezitshalo. Isihlahla singakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamapentimitha angu-50-150. Amagatsha awo ahlaza, ahlaziye futhi ahlale ebuka phezulu. Amaqabunga amancane futhi amade (ubude obungu-4 cm, ububanzi obungu-1 cm), evame ukukhomba ekugcineni, obumnyama. Khulisa i-petioles emfushane bese unamaphimpi amabili ane-awl. 
Ekupheleni kwesinye isiqu (ukudubula) ingxube ye-multicolor. Izimbali zinkulu, nekomishi oluhlaza kanye ne-wreath ephuzi elikhanyayo. Isithelo (ubhontshisi) sinembile, sinamathele kancane. Inzalo yombala omnyama, elliptical in shape, kancane shiny. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini kanye namahlathi ahlanganisiwe emadlelweni.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Iqukethe:
- i-alkaloids (i-methylcytizine, i-cytisine);
- i-flavonoids;
- ama-tannins;
- ama-saponins angama-triterpene;
- izinto ezinamafutha;
- ama-acids e-organic;
- amafutha abalulekile (0.02% emaqabunga kanye no-0.03-0.04% ezimbali);
- i-pigments (i-luteolin, i-genistein);
- ascorbic acid.
Ingxenye ephakanyisiwe iqukethe izakhi eziningi ezincane nezikuluzi:
- i-calcium;
- i-potassium;
- i-phosphorus;
- i-manganese;
- i-silicon;
- i-barium
Kubalulekile! I-gorse iyisitshalo esinobuthi, ikakhulukazi imbewu yaso.
Ukukhula
I-Gorse isitshalo esithandekayo, asiyesabi ilanga eliqondile. Ngomthunzi omncane ungakhula, kodwa uzoqhakaza kakhulu. Ikhethela inhlabathi yomhlabathi noma inhlabathi, futhi kufanele ivuleke futhi igcwale kahle, futhi inhlabathi evundile - hhayi yona, iyobuna. 
Kuyoba kuhle ukuzizwa emathafeni noma emagqumeni. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, sizokhula ngokwayo. Into esemqoka - ungayidlili futhi ungabeki emhlabathini omuncu.
Ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso esinamandla kunokwanda ngokweqile kwezulu. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-frost, ngakho-ke ebusika kuyadingeka ukumboza ngamagatsha amafir noma izinto ezikhethekile. Uma ubusika buncane futhi beqhwa esifundeni sakho, khona-ke amahlumela aphansi kumele atshalwe: angaphumelela ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini olungiselelwe kufanele uthululwe isikhala esincane esomile - sizosiza ukunciphisa ubuningi bomhlabathi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza ungqimba lwamatshe kanye nesihlabathi somfula ukuze uthole amanzi. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele buhambelane nobukhulu besistimu yezimpande zesitshalo.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yomhlabathi kusayithi, nokuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.
Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo kudinga kuphela intsha, ibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Futhi ngokuqhubekayo - omdala umgogodla uba, isimiso saso esiqinile futhi esiqine kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, ukufakelwa kwawo akunakwenzeka. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti-Septemba. 
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxise indawo yezimpande ngosizo lwe-humus noma i-peat.
Ukunakekela
Sitshele kakade ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, sidinga ukuphuza kuphela ngokungahlali isikhathi eside kwezulu. Ukhula aluyesabi, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukondla. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium phosphate noma umuthi wokhuni.
Ama-nitrogen fertilizer akufanele asetshenziswe, ngoba i-gorse ngokwayo ikwazi ukugcina inani elidingekayo laleli qembu emhlabathini. Ukwakha umqhele omuhle, intsha idinga ukuhlungwa entwasahlobo. Izitshalo eziningi zinganikwa noma yikuphi ukuma, kodwa ngaphandle kwekhanda lezinwele libukeka lihle.
Ukukhipha ngokuphelele, Yebo, akunakwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuguqula ubudala (okukhula ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4), amagatsha agulayo, omisiwe. Yenza le nqubo entwasahlobo. Ekwindla banquma ama-inflorescences futhi bahlakulele amahlumela, ukuze entwasahlobo kube khona izimbali ezinamandla kakhulu. 
Ukuphila kwe-shrub kufushane. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, amagatsha awo akhishwa kakhulu futhi alahleke, alahlekelwa umxhwele futhi ahloniphe.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa ngokugcwele yi-cuttings nembewu.
Cuttings
Bavunwa ngoJuni ngokusika ingxenye engaphezulu ye-stem ngobude obuyi-12-15 amasentimitha. Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele i-petiole ngaphambi kokutshala akudingekile, usuke wangcwatshwa ngokushesha enhlabathini enhlabathini enomswakama enomhlabathi, ususe amahlamvu angaphansi.
Ukwenza imifino ithathe izimpande ngokushesha, izimo zokushisa zenziwa ngokuzungezile. Ukwenza lokhu, uhlanganiswe nejubane leglasi (ibhodlela leplastiki) noma utshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Ukuphuza kufanele kube njalo, ukushayela kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukulungiselela ukusika okuningi, njengoba u-30-40% uthatha izimpande. 
Imbewu
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Ekuvuthweni kwesithelo kusho umbala walo obomvu, kanti ubhontshisi uqobo uqala ukuvula (ukuphahlazeka). Kunconywa ukukhetha ukungavuli.
Imbewu eqoqiwe yomile futhi itshalwe entwasahlobo enhlabathini evulekile, igxila emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2.5-3. Kudingeka ukuchelela njalo. Izimbali zesitshalo esinjalo ziqala eneminyaka emibili.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuze isitshalo singasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha, ingxenye yayo yomhlabathi kanye nengxenye yomhlaba ngesikhathi sokuvuna ivunwa. Ama-inflorescences adinga ukuqoqwa ngokwehlukana. Isiqu sinqunywa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ubude, futhi uhlelo lwempande lugwetshwe ekwindla.
Ukuvuna izinto ezibandayo zanda phezu kwendwangu ebhodweni elilodwa futhi zomiswe emthunzini noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, kodwa njalo zine-ventilation enhle. Kungomiswa esomile ngamadreji angu-45-50. Isitshalo esomile sihlanganiswe emabhokisini noma emasakeni esikhwameni futhi sigcinwe ekamelweni elincane. Awukwazi ukugcina isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. 
Isicelo
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ngokusebenza ngokuzikhandla kwezokwelapha kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Kuzokwelapha
Izindawo zokwelapha ze-gorse:
- i-hemostatic;
- i-choleretic;
I-Centaury, umhlonyane, i-currant ebomvu, i-plectrantus, izaqathe ezimhlophe, i-dandelion kanye ne-chamomile nayo inomphumela we-choleretic.
- i-tonic;
- i-vasodilator;
- antibacterial.
Isetshenziswe ngokujulile:
- i-hypothyroidism;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- i-jade;
- izinkinga zesibindi;
- i-gout;
- u-urate diathesis;
- izicubu emgqumeni wokugaya;
- izinkinga ze-thyroid;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-migraines;
- i-rahi;
- i-jaundice;
- i-malaria;
- ukuqotshwa;
- i-hemorrhoids;
- i-cystitis;
- amafractures.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis emithi yokwelapha, basebenzisa i-orchid, i-lungwort, i-lupus bifolia, i-cranberries, umjunipha, i-physalis, i-calendula, ne-gravel ethambile kanye ne-thuja.
Isisindo esinjalo sesitshalo sinikezwa yi-alkaloids yayo, amafutha abalulekile, ama-glycosides, ama-tannins, ama-flavonoids, ama-acids e-organic. Banika i-gorse ngezindawo zokuphulukisa ohlwini.
In dermatology
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zesikhumba kusetshenziselwa ukutshala utshwala nokudayiswa kwedayi. Unomphumela wokulwa namagciwane okuvumela ukuba usheshe unqobe u-fungus, u-furunculosis, u-toicolor, u-scrofula. Futhi isetshenziswe ngokujulile ekubonisweni kwe-dermatitis, i-pyoderma, i-ringworm. 
Kwezinye izifo (i-lichen, scrofula), ngaphezu kokuxubha, kubalulekile ukugeza emfuleni.
Kusuka ku-inflorescence ungenza ama-lotions ngama-corns no-warts okunzima:
- I-Recipe lotions yama corn and warts. 50 amagremu we-inflorescence owomile kanti inani elifanayo lamabhontshisi amasha liyathululelwa ama-500 ml we-vodka futhi ifakwe kwisitsha esivaliwe kahle izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kudingekile ukugubha i-tincture ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kweviki, uncibilikisa uketshezi futhi wenze ama-lotions ezindaweni ezinenkinga izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ekulweni nama-warts, basebenzisa i-chard, i-apula ka-Adam, i-agave, i-jade, i-rocambol, i-spawn, i-echinacea ne-frygian cornflower.
- Iresiphi yokususa i-lichen ne-scrofula: Uzodinga 4 tbsp. l izimbali ezichotshoziwe namahlamvu amahlamvu. Ziphule nge litre lamanzi abilayo bese uma ihora. I-Decant bese uthele emanzini okugeza ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ama-35-37 degrees. Esendlini yokugezela ukulala amaminithi amabili. Iningi le nqubo liphindwe kabili ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Le nqubo kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokulwa nezifo.
Uyazi? Ngo-1899, i-substance genistein yatholakala kwi-gorse. Ngezenzo zalo, i-antioxidant ne-anthelmintic. Ibuye ibe nemiphumela efana ne-estrogen.
Kwezinye izindawo
Kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo uqukethe idayi eliphuzi - i-scoparin, ngakho amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namahlumela amancane asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukudweba okukhanyayo okuphuzi nokuluhlaza. Udayile uboya, isilikhi. I-lacquer ephuzi nayo ikhiqizwa kusuka kwi-inflorescences.
I-honey good plant: izinyosi zithanda ukuqoqa umpe ne-pollen kuso. I-Gorse uthando lokudla izimbuzi nezimvu. Uma izinkabi zingenakho ukudla okunye okuhle, zizokujabulela nokudla lesi sitshalo, kepha ubisi kanye nemikhiqizo yazo (ushizi, ibhotela) iyoba nesimiso esiphuthumayo.
I-gorse trowel inomumo wokuhlobisa, okuyinto enhle ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uthole izitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa nomhlabathi we-limestone. Ifomu lokuhlobisa linenkathi ende yezimbali. Kanti futhi ungaqinisa imithambeka yamagquma.
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukugcina i-nitrogen enhlabathini, ngakho isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngalesi sici. Ezindaweni ezicebile, isivuno siphuthukisiwe. 
Abantu abahlala empumalanga yeTranscaucasia badla amahlumela amancane namahlumela. Ziphathwa ngamanzi abilayo noma i-steam, futhi emva kokucubungula.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, bese-ke lapho upheka kuwo u-decoctions futhi u-tinctures kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Futhi, musa ukuzibulala ngemithi. Kudinga ukubonana nodokotela.
I-infusion gorse
- Ukuze ulungise ukumnika ukungenisa, udinga isipuni se-inflorescence uthele ama-milliliters angu-500 wamanzi abilayo bese ushiye ukufaka. Thatha isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
- Utshwala tincture ulungiselelwe kusuka 50 amagremu izithelo kanye inflorescences. Kuthululelwa ngamalitha angu-0.5 we-vodka futhi bagcizelele ngesonto. It isetshenziswa njengendlela lotion. Ukumnika ukucubungulwa kusetshenzwa kuphela indawo embi.
- Ukumnika nge-uterine ukopha: 3 tbsp. l omisiwe, gorse eningiliziwe igcwele ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe. Vikela kungakapheli ihora. Cindezela. Thatha kufanele kube isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
- Ukumnika umfutho we-hypofunction we-gland yegciwane: Hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yengane eyomile enezingxenye ezimbili zokhula utshani impande. Thela amanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso se-1:20 (inani lamanzi likhulu). Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l kathathu ngosuku.
Umhluzi we-broth
- Ukwamukelwa kwangaphakathi kulungiselelwe kusuka ku-15 amagremu engxenyeni engenhla yomhlabathi, egcwele isigamu sebheyi lamanzi abilayo. Ingxube ifakwe emlilweni ophansi futhi upheke kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yesikhewu ikhuphukile. Isetshenziselwa inani lamapuni amabili wezipuni njalo ngamahora amabili uze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo (i-laxative, i-diuretic, i-choleretic). Imvamisa yokwelapha: kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbili.
- I-bath decoction: 4 tbsp. l I-gorse eyomile (engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo) ihlanjululwe ku-litre amanzi futhi iphekwe ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu eyisikhombisa. Kulungile, u-decant uphinde uthele ebhodini. Geza ngamaminithi angu-20 kathathu ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
- Decoction ekwelapheni i-rheumatism ne-arthritis: izingxenye ezine zezipuni ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zesitshalo zigcwele ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi futhi ziphekwe ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi esitsheni esivaliwe isigamu sehora. Vikela ihora, i-decant. Kusukela ekujuleni, okufakwe kancane nge-cheesecloth, i-lotion yenziwe endaweni yenkinga yehora. Ngosuku, angabi ngaphezu kwama-lotions amathathu. Umhluzi ungaxubaniswa ngama-massage ukunyakaza kwamajoyina ama-sore ama-sore angenangaphezulu kathathu ngosuku.
Njengoba ungabona, Droke Drock isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyaphikisana ngokukhulelwa nokukhipha, abantu abane-ischemia, abane-high blood pressure kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinso. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuze ugweme ubuthi, umthamo kufanele ulandelwe ngokuqinile.
