Njengoba ihlukaniswe nezwekazi yizintaba zeCaucasus, iGeorgia yathola isimo sezulu esimnandi, esifanele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-viticulture. Lapha bavuna amagilebhisi bawasebenzisa ngewayini esikhathini seNeolithic. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iGeorgia ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bayo ekukhiqizeni lo mkhiqizo, owusizo emazweni amaningi ngenxa yezinhlobo zomvini eziyingqayizivele. Omunye wabo "nguRkatsiteli", okuyizinto esizoxoxa ngazo namuhla esihlokweni.
Izici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ziphakathi kwezindala kakhulu. It is value for its elimnandi bouquet of aromas. 
I-"Rkatsiteli" inesigqila samagilebhisi obukhulu: ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-14 ubude, futhi ububanzi obuyi-7 cm. Isimo se-cylindrical noma cylindrical-conical. Esikhathini samajikijolo e-brush akusibophekile, kepha akusiwo okukhululekile.
Ngokwabo amajikijolo obukhulu obuphakathi (15-18 mm ubude, 13-14 mm ububanzi). Ngokwesilinganiso, amagilebhisi angu-100 anesisindo esingama-180-260 amagremu. Unemibala ephuzi egolide nge-inclusions ye-bronze emiphongeni ekhanyiswa ilanga. I-pein, kodwa iqine elinamandla ihlanganisa inyama enomuncu, ngaphakathi efihliwe imbewu emithathu.
Umvini uqobo uyipiramidi ephethe amahlumela ashisayo, ahlanganiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza ngendwangu yethusi. Leli qabunga lilinganiselwe, linamahlamvu amathathu noma amahlanu. Ekhasini ngalinye kunezinhlanzi ezintathu, amazinyo amancane.
Izimbali zobungqingili kanye nempova emihle. 
Izinhlobonhlobo "Rkatsiteli" zihlukanisa izici ezilandelayo kwezinye izinhlobo:
- i-pyramidality yamahlathi;
- i-fossa i-lyrate, evulekile kakhulu;
- umbala ogqamile we-stem;
- kukhona imbewu emithathu ebhakathini;
- Amahlumela enyaka eyodwa aqondile, abe nombala ophuzi obomvu obomvu.
Uyazi? Kusukela esiGeorgia "Rkatsiteli" ngokwezwi nezwi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "uphondo olubomvu" noma "u-red stem".
Inani lomsoco wezinhlobonhlobo
- Okuqukethwe kwekhalori: 60.33 kcal;
- amaprotheni: 0.54 g;
- Amafutha: 0.08 g;
- i-carbohydrate: 14.93 g
Imininingwane yeBanga
- ijusi - 80%;
- ama-ridge - 3%;
- imbewu, ikhasi, i-fibre pulp - 17%;
- okuqukethwe kokushukela - 17-23%;
- acidity - 7-9 g / l.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ezihlukahlukene
Inzuzo yamajikijolo ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, okusho ukuthi kuphathwa kancane nge-pesticides. Ngenxa yalokho, uma sidla ibhulashi, amavithamini namaminerali kuphela angena emzimbeni wethu, futhi kukhona izinto ezimbalwa eziyingozi.
Amagilebhisi aqukethe ama-carbohydrate amaningi, ngakho-ke, akwazi ukucima ngokushesha ukuzwa indlala ngokudla inani elincane lomkhiqizo. Lekhwalithi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i- "Rkatsiteli" kwimenyu yokudla kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba.
Kubalulekile! Ngeshwa, isamba esikhulu soshukela esivela kumagilebhisi asivumeli abantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuba bajabulele ukunambitheka kwawo.
Izici zokukhula
Izwe lakuleli "Rkatsiteli" yisifunda saseGeorgia saseKakheti. Lapha likhule kakhulu. Kukhona nezimo zezulu ezithandekayo zamagilebhisi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zase-Ukraine, eRussia, iDagestan, Chechnya, i-Ingushetia, iBulgaria, iMoldova, iRomania, iMakedoniya, i-Azerbaijan nezinye izifunda ezisogwini lwaseMpumalanga. 
Ngokusekelwe kwendawo yokusabalalisa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhula kwalo kudinga isimo sezulu esincane esincane sezulu nesimo sezulu esanele. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngokwesilinganiso + 23-25 ° С ngesikhathi sehlobo, futhi ebusika akufanele kuwele ngezansi. Kodwa uma kuyoba yindlala ebusika, akuyona into embi ngamagilebhisi: kubanda kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezingabandeki zibandakanya njengeKishmish, Zabava, Ilya Muromets, Lancelot, Buffet, Rumba, Raspberry Super, Isabella.
Kodwa isomiso asibekezeli, njengelanga elishisayo. Ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele amajikijolo, badinga izinsuku ezingu-155-160 ngokushisa kwama-2950-3000 degrees.
Ukuthela
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu - 150 kg / ha. Ngeshwa, lesi sibonakaliso asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi: sithonywa izimo zezulu, inani lezihlumela ezithelayo nalo alihlali njalo.
Ngonyaka owodwa kungase kube no-70% wezingqikithi esihlahleni esisodwa, kwesinye - 20%. Ama-buds ehlathini abonakala ephuzile, ngakho-ke kuvuna kufanele kuqoqwe ngo-Okthoba. 
Izitshalo Zokutshala Nokunakekela
- "I-Rkatsiteli" idinga inhlabathi enesihlabathi ne-loamy.
- Uma esifundeni sakho sishisa ehlobo, isivini sibekwe kangcono emithambekeni enyakatho. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele amajikijolo ukuba avuthwe ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Isayithi kufanele ibe nenhlabathi emanzi, kodwa egcwele amanzi.
- Njengoba umvini uqotho, izithelo zawo zomcibisholo kufanele zibekwe eceleni ukuze amaqoqo athole inani elidingekayo elangeni.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba umcibisholo ube mncane ngesikhathi. Kufanele kube amahlumela angu-28-30 athelayo nama-50-60. Ngomunye umcibisholo womcibisholo kufanele ube nama-12.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamagilebhisi zingama-leafworms nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Isidingo sokuqala sokulwa nezinambuzane - isibonelo, "Fufanon-Nova", "Aliot", "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Alatar". Bafafaza lesi sitshalo ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza nokubhubhisa izinsalela zezitshalo ngesikhathi. Imikhaza ibhekene nosizo lwe-acaricides: "Tiovit Jet", "Akarin", "Kleschevit", "Fitoverm". Kusadingeka isikhathi sokubopha amahlumela bese ususa izingxenye ezithintekayo zehlathi.
Phakathi kwezifo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kudingekile ukuthi uphefle izitshalo nge-fungicides ("Tiovit Jet", "Topaz", "Strobe"). Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha "Tiovit Jet", ukuwafafaza uhlamba zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. 
Ngenhla kokumelana okuvamile kwezihlukahlukene kuya kwe-downy isikhutha kanye nokubola okumpunga. Amazolo kaMealy alwa ngosizo lwe "HOM", "Oxyhom", "Abiga-Pik". Baphathwa ngesitshalo izikhathi ezingu-3-6 ngesonto. Ukusebenzisa i-prophylaxis ukusebenzisa i-fungicides "Chorus", "i-Ridomil Gold", "iStrobe" ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula.
Njengokuvimbela nokwelashwa kokubola, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa "Alirin", "Trichoderma Veride", "Fitosporin".
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni nasekugubheni
"I-Rkatsiteli" ihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene. Iqedile, isinamathanga, iqhwa, isetshenziselwa ukwenza amaswidi, imishado, imishaja, ama-compotes, ama-juice, iwayini, i-brandy, i-brandy.
Uyothola nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwenza izithelo zomvini ezivuthiwe, amagilebhisi, iwayini, umvini wamagilebhisi, i-champagne kusuka emaqabunga omvini.
Kunezibuchwepheshe ezimbili zokwenza iwayini kulezi ezihlukahlukene:
- European. Ijusi lamagilebhisi liyahamba ngaphandle kwe-oilcake (imbewu, amagatsha). Iwayini elibomvu i-wort ingaqukatha ikhasi. Kumhlophe, i-wort ihlanzwa. Umkhiqizo wokugcina une-aftertaste encane futhi i-tartness encane.
- Kakheti. Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa kanye namagquma, anika i-tartness kwisiphuzo, kodwa ashiye ukunambitheka okumnandi nesithelo esicacile kanye nephunga elimnandi. Amawayini atholakala ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe abhekwa njengenzuzo kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa uma ahamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza.
Iwayini elilandelayo lenziwe kusuka ku "Rkatsiteli":
- Rkatsiteli;
- Tibaani;
- I-Alazani Valley;
- Gareji
Ukuxuba nezinye izinhlobo zithola:
- I-Vazisubani;
- I-Gurjaani;
- Tbilisuri;
- I-Tsinandali;
- I-Hereti.
Uyazi? Kusukela ngo-2011, amawayini aseGeorgeya athunyelwa emazweni angu-40.
"I-Rkatsiteli" ikhula kangcono ezweni lakubo, eKakheti. Isimo sezulu esisheshayo senza amagilebhisi aqede kakhulu - ngenxa yalokhu, ilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula ezihlukahlukene endaweni yakho yeqembu, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ekuphekeni, kodwa hhayi ekuthandeni.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
