Izinkomo futhi zihlushwa kakhulu lapho zihlaselwa yizidalwa ezincane kodwa eziyingozi. Izigabhu ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba zihlasela izilwane kulo lonke iNyakatho yeNyakatho, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu ekukhiqizeni imfuyo. Futhi nakuba abafuyi bezilwane sebeye bathola ulwazi lokuphatha ngokuphumelelayo imiphumela yalesi sishayo, izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengaso sonke isikhathi, zibonisa ukuthi ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zithengi. Indlela le nkinga yangempela ixazululwa ngayo, futhi izoxoxwa kabanzi.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-Hypodermatosis iyisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa izigelekezi ze-hypodermic futhi sithinta izinkomo. Lesi sifo sihlala singelapheki ngenxa ye-parasitization ende yezibungu emzimbeni wezilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izitho ezibalulekile zezilwane zilimele futhi ukukhiqiza kwabo kwehla.
Uyazi? Impendulo yekhasi yenkomo iyingqayizivele emhlabeni wezinkomo njengeminwe yeminwe phakathi kwabantu.
I-Pathogen, imithombo yokutheleleka
Lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-gadfly evamile engaphansi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-string, noma nge-gadfly engezansi engaphansi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-esophagus. Kodwa-ke, izifo eziphilayo ngqo zalesi sifo azizona izigabhu ngokwabo, kodwa izibungu zazo ezifaka izilwane zezilwane. 
1 - i-gadfly enamaphiko; 2 - amaqanda ezinwele; 3 - phuma eqanda le-larva; 4 - izibungu zesigaba sokuqala emgodini ongasemgogodini; I-5 - 3 yesigaba se-larva ngaphansi kwesikhumba; 6 - i-pupa emhlabathini; 7 - owesilisa omdala Amazinyozane, afana nokubukeka kwamagciwane, alale amaqanda angaba ngu-800 ngezinwele zesilwane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu, izimpungushe zibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude ziphuma kuzo, oku:
- Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwabo, bangena emzimbeni wesilwane futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu baya emthonjeni womgogodla.
- Ukuya esiteji sesibili, izibungu zihlala endaweni yokukhanya komgogodla. Lesi sigaba semigqa yesigqoko sinezinyanga ezintathu. Izimpungushe zegazi ziyafuduka zise emgodleni bese zingene ezindongeni zayo, lapho zihlala khona izinyanga ezinhlanu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, izibungu zihambela endaweni yangasese, lapho zihlala khona izicubu ezingezansi bese zakha amakhondomu okuguqulwa zibe izibungu zesithathu emva kokubola. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
- Njengoba sezikhulile, izibungu ziphuma emzimbeni wesilwane ngokusebenzisa i-fistula esakhiwe esikhwameni sabo senkomo noma inkunzi, ziwela emhlabathini bese zihamba lapho emva kokumba.
Funda ngezinye izifo zezinkomo ezibangelwa ama-parasites: i-cysticercosis, i-teliasiosis, i-aplasmosis, i-babesiosis.
Izimpawu
Izinkabi nezinkunzi, zihlaselwa ngezibungu, lapho izibungu zingene emzimbeni yazo, zibonise izimpawu ezicacile ngendlela:
- ukuziphatha okungenakuphumula lapho kudliwe;
- ukuvuvukala, ukuhlunga, isimo esibuhlungu sezindawo zesikhumba ngasinye;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- wehla ubisi izivuno;
- ukukhubazeka kwamagatsha okubangelwa ukuhlalisa isibalo esikhulu semibungu emgodini ongasemgogodini;
- izakhiwo endaweni yangemuva noma ukuyeka ukuqina ngokumboza ezincane;
- ukungcola koboya ngenxa yokukhishwa kanzima kwe-pus ku-nodule.
Ukuhlonza
Ngokuvamile, i-hypodermatosis itholakala ngokuhlolwa okulula okubukwayo nokulunywa kwesikhumba semfuyo nezinkunzi phakathi nenkathi yokufuduka kwezibungu kuya esikhunjeni ngemuva. Uma sikhona, i-tubercle enebhowu encane phakathi liyabonakala kalula. Kutholakale kalula i-nodule ne-fistula. Eningizimu, lokhu kuhlolisiswa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba, futhi kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho zenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithola izinkomo nezinkomo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ezondla ukudla okungaphelele.
Izinguquko zesifo
Ngokwe-autopsy yesilwane esine-hypodermatosis, umuntu angabona:
- ama-bubbles amancane ezithombeni ezingaphansi, lapho kukhona izibungu ezincane;
- ezindleleni zokufuduka kwamagciwane - imivimbo emnyama eluhlaza;
- lapho kuphazamisa izibungu endaweni ekhuthele - ukuvuvukala nokulimala;
- esikhunjeni nasefayibhini ngaphansi kwazo - ama-capsules ama-fistulous.
Uyazi? Inkomo ngokulinganiselwa kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuphila iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izingilazi ezingaba ngu-200 zezibisi zobisi.
Izindlela zomzabalazo kanye nokwelapha
Ngokwesiko, ekuboneni izimpawu ezinkomo ezibonisa i-hypodermatosis, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zithathwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Kusukela maphakathi no-September kuya kuNovemba, lapho ama-nodules atholakala ngemuva kwezinkomo, iphathwa nge-chlorophos. Ngaphandle kwenkomo yenkomo noma inkunzi, indlela ekhethekile yokuhambisa isatshalaliswa ngumfudlana omncane.
- Phakathi nesigaba sesibili kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, ukubhujiswa kwezibungu ezisezingeni lesibili noma lesithathu lentuthuko kwenziwa. Kulokhu, i-10 g ye-chlorophos engu-4% ihlanjululwe ku-litre lamanzi, kanti isisombululo esilandelayo sisetshenziselwa izikhumba zesikhumba ezithintekile.
Hlola izifo ezivamile zezinkomo.
Ikhambi le-hyperdermatosis, elithandwa kakhulu namhlanje, lizibonakalise kahle kakhulu. "Hypodectin-N". Ukuthinta izimpungushe ngendlela ehlelekile yokuxhumana, isidakamizwa senza ukufa kwama-parasites.
Kuze kube sekupheleni, ekupheleni kokuphela kwezindiza ezindizeni kanye nasentwasahlobo, lapho ama-capsules e-fistula ezitholakala emhlane wezinkomo, lokhu kulungiswa kuphathwa ngesikhukhula esincane emgodleni ngesivinini se-5 ml ngezinkomo ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-200 kg no-10 ml - esilinganiselwa kuka-200 kg.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi "i-Hypodectin-N" uma isikhumba esinyene sezilwane futhi awukwazi ukuxosha izinkomo ngaphansi kwemvula ngaphambi kwamahora amane emva kokwelashwa nomuthi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Njengoba kunenani elibi kakhulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ekukhiqizeni izilwane ezigulayo nokuphathwa kakhudlwana kwe-hyperdermatosis, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibhekwa phambili ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singenzeki. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela kuzo zonke izigaba zokusebenza komhlambi.
- Hlaba izinkomo ikakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa ngemisebenzi encane ye-gadfly.
- Ezindaweni lapho kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngalesi sifo, ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela imfuyo ngosizo lwe-pyrethroid nama-chlorophos njalo ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isilwane esisodwa.
- Ukujoba izinkomo kancane kancane kusho ukuthi "Aversect" ukuthusa ama-pathogens.
- Bamba ngezitembu ezibizayo.
- Sula umquba.
- Esikhathini esifudumele, njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-20, phatha imfuyo nge-Butox, Stomazan, K-Otrin noma e-Ectomin.
Lesi sifo, esithatha amandla amaningi kanye nezinzwa ezivela ezifuyweni ezifuywayo futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu emapulazini, ayitholakali ngokushesha futhi angaphathwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyasiza kakhulu ukungazivumeli neze, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela.
