Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe ze-petunias zemifino. Imigomo yokunakekela imbali ehlobo nasebusika

I-petunias ye-Vegetative ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ayihlobisa ama-cottages ehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi i-windows sills.

Bathandwa ngenxa yokukhula kwabo okusheshayo, ukuchichima nokuchichima okukhulu, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ukuzinakekela akulula ngisho nokuqala. Lesi sihloko sichaza incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunias zemifino.

Kuyini?

I-petunia ye-vegetable isitshalo esandisa ngokusika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nesistimu encane yezimpande, izimbali eziningi eziningi, iziqu ezizungezile, amaqabunga omthunzi ohlaza okomhlaza noma omnyama.

Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo nezinhlobo

Ikhadineli

Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zikhazimulayo zimibalabala, zinemiphetho enonakele yamagundane. Ukukhula kunamandla kakhulu. Amahlumela aguquguqukayo. Izimbali zigcwele futhi zakuqala, ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Lezi zinhlobo zingavumelani nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zesimo sezulu.

I-Papaya

Ukuqhakaza kunesivunguvungu, amaqabunga asitshalo asuke engabonakali. Izimbali ziwumthunzi ocebile we-orange, yakha i-cap. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

I-Cascadias Bicolor Cabernet

Izimbali zakuqala, ukukhula okusheshayo. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zinemibala ephuzi elibomvu.

Frillituniya

Izimbali zinkulu, zakha izihlahla ezinamahlathi amakhulu, imifino ekhanyayo. Ama-Inflorescences anomphimbo omnyama. Izimbali ezimhlophe, pink noma umbala we-cherry. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala ekwindla.

Surfinia

Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla. Izimbali zakuqala nezendle. Ubukhulu bezimbali buvela ku-2 kuya ku-7 cm, ama-shades ahlukahlukene avela ku-pink ephaphathekile abe obomvu. Izitshalo namahlamvu ahlanganiswe ne-villi. Ukuphikisana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu nokulwa nezifo.

Izici zemifino

I-petunia ye-Vegetative ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngezimbali eziningi, ukukhula okusheshayo, imibala ehlukahlukene. Amahlumela akhula izigqoko ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ugcina zonke izimpawu zesitshalo somama. I-Blooms ngaphambi kwabanye. Ababelethi bahlale behlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha, banda imibala ehlukahlukene, kanye nokwanda kokumelene nezifo.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

I-petunia ye-Vegetative kulula ukuyihlanza, vele ulandele imithetho ethile:

• Ukukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala. Ikhula kahle futhi ibhubhe ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa ingazizwa zikhulu ezindaweni ezithuthumayo.
• Ukushisa. Ukushisa okungcono akukona ama-degrees angama-30 ehlobo, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-10 ebusika. Izimbali zenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-19.
• Ukunisela. Ebusika, inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ehlobo, umthamo wamanzi kanye nokwanda kwesicelo kwanda. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi ezishisayo bayanisela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Gwema ukuthola amanzi emaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela ukubola kwabo.
  Ehlobo, abanye abatshali bembali bathatha indawo yokuphuza ngokuhlwaya, kodwa bachithe ngokucophelela.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kuthathwa ngesonto lesibili ngemva kokutshala, yenza isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali, kanti ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokucwiliswa kweminye umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
• Ukudubula. Ukuze ulondoloze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-petunia isusa njalo amafihledi aphelile kusuka e-petunias. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezihlumela zezimbali zinqunywe uhhafu ubude, buvuselela ukuhluma kwe-lateral kwamahlumela kanye ne-bookmark flower buds.

Uma utshala izilwane ezincane ezitshala izimbiza, izimbiza zezimbali, amabhokisi, izitshalo zinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi zisetshenziselwe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomsoco ehlanganisa i-sod kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele ugcwalise ungqimba lwe-drainage.

Indlela yokugcina isitshalo ebusika?

Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele amaqhwa, njengoba kuvela emazweni ashisayokodwa petunia ingasindiswa.

1. Lapho kuqala ukupholisa, kuzolethwa ekamelweni, okungcono kunabo bonke, uma kuyindawo evuthayo noma i-balcony, lapho izinga lokubanda ebusika liyi-10-15 degrees.
2. Wonke amagatsha abolile, amaqabunga owomile aqoshiwe.
3. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa emavikini amathathu.
4. Izitshalo azifakisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-petunia ihamba kahle ebusika futhi ekupheleni kuka-February blooms.
5. Ngokuhamba kancane, ukuphuza nokuphuza kaningi kakhulu kutholakala ekudleni.
6. Bese utshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni noma wande.

Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kusukela esihlahleni esinempilo, ama-cuttings anqunywa ngobude bama-5-7 cm no-4-5 amaqabunga.
2. Shiya amaqabunga amabili aphezulu, amanye asusiwe.
3. Amahlumela a-apical asekelwe emgodini ngamanzi, emva kokuvela kwezimpande ezitshalwe zibe izimbiza ngenhlabathi enomsoco.
4. Khona-ke ama-cuttings asetshalwe ayanisela futhi agubungulwe ngilazi.
5. Njalo unomsoco nomoya. Iqukethe ukushisa kwama-degree angu-18-20.

Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zifakelwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene ezihlukene. Kukholelwa ukuthi izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zingcono kunomnyaka wesibili.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-petunia cuttings ebusika:

Izinkinga ezikhona nezinkinga

I-petunia yemifino ivame ukuvezwa izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.. Izinkinga ezinkulu ziboniswa kanje:

• Umlenze omnyama. Isiqu siyancipha, sishaya futhi sicindezela. Isifo esicindezelayo. Kusukela kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye. Isizathu siwumswakama ophezulu, umswakama owenziwe ngokweqile umhlabathi, i-acidity yomhlaba ingaphezu kwesijwayelekile. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokugula, ukwelashwa nge-Trichodermine noma i-Bordeaux liquid kuyadingeka.
• Amabala amnyama emagqabeni. Ziyabonakala ngenxa yobuningi obuningi nokudlula ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. I-petunia egulayo kancane kancane idla futhi iphela.
• Idonsa likaMealy. I-white bloom ifomathi esitshalweni. Ivela lapho ukungalandeli ukushisa nokuswakama okungaphezulu. Iphathwa ngokususwa kwezindawo ezilimele.
• Grey ukubola. Ukwakhiwa kwamabala aphethwe yi-spore-bearing. Lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu. Kubonakala uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, okwenza inani elikhulu lama-nitrogenous supplements kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Uma izimpawu zitholakala, isitshalo esibangwayo siyashiswa, kanti ezinye ziphathwa nge-Topaz noma i-Fitosporin.

I-petunia ye-Vegetative iyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esibukeka kahle kakhulu engadini nasesiteleni samafasitela. Kuyinto engaphezulanga futhi ingadedengu ekunakekeleni, kwanele ukumanzi nokuyondla ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi nokuhlinzeka ubusika obuhle, kuyilapho isakazwa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo kujabulisa iso isikhathi eside.