Abalimi abaningi bazama ukuthola okungeyona encane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izixazululo ezilula ezizobasiza ukuba bathuthukise izindawo zabo zomhlaba. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzosiza ukutshala omele umndeni we-Astrovie, njenge buzulnik Przhevalsky (lat. Ligularia Przewalskii), okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Umbono jikelele wesitshalo somuntu omdala ungasikhumbuza okuningi uhlobo lwekhandlela. Isiqu sifinyelela ubude buka-150-200 cm, kanti ingxenye yezimpande ingamaphesenti amathathu okuphakama kwawo wonke. I-Buzulnik Przewalski kokubili ezweni lakithi naseYurophu, ikhula kusukela phakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lezi zinhlobo ziphawuleka ukuthi izimbali ezincane neziphuzi zesitshalo ngasinye ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezincane, kanti izingxenye ezingenhla zingakwazi ukuzungeza kancane.
I-Osteospermum, kosmey, cineraria, nivyanik, gatsaniya, ageratum, liatris, feverfew, gelenium, coriopsis negolide, kanye ne-Przewalski ka-buzulnik, bangabameleli bomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi eziningi zazo zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa indawo.
Uyazi? I-Przewalski Buzulnik inamakhemikhali angu-13 ahlukene, amanye awo anomsebenzi wokulwa nokulwa nomzimba, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalo eChina njengesitshalo somuthi.
Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa ensimini
Ukuze sihlakulele ezindaweni zethu, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-Przewalski buzulnik zifanelekile kakhulu:
- "I-Rocket" - kubonakala ngeziqu zomthunzi obomvu obomvu, ufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, unesakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu esingadingi ukwesekwa okungeziwe, futhi sineziqabunga ezinjengenhliziyo.
- "Maple Leaf" - okunye okunamandla kunokwedlule, kuze kube ngu-170 cm ubude, amaqabunga, njengoba negama lisho ukuthi, liyi-maple, elikhudlwana kunezinhlobonhlobo ze "Rocket".
- Ukukhanya kuhlangene - ineziqabunga zesimo esingavamile kanye ne-inflorescences yombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Izici zokufika
Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenzeka ukuthi i-buzulnik yasePrzewalski iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ubunzima bokutshala nokunakekelwa ngabalimi abanolwazi.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula iminyaka eminingi izoba yimanzi, mhlawumbe eduze kwendawo, indawo evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi nezomile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlushwa ngokuntuleka kwamanzi futhi siphelile.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Yize i-buzulnik ingadli phansi emhlabathini, noma kunjalo, ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, kuyadingeka ukuba utshale enhlabathini enomswakama futhi engenayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi indawo lapho isitshalo sizohlwanyelwa khona isakhiwo sobumba, kuyadingeka ukuba u-fertilize ngaphambi kwenhlabathi nge humus.
Imithetho yokufika e-Przewalski ligulyaria
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zokutshala i-buzulnik - ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esikhulile noma ukuzalanisa ngenzalo. Lesi sihlahla singakhula endaweni eyodwa kwaze kwaba amashumi amabili, futhi uma kufanelekile, khona-ke uma unyaka ngamunye kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kunconywa ukuba uvuselele ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla somama.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1, kungenjalo lizokugqoka futhi liphele ngokushesha.
Indlela yemifino
Le ndlela ihilela ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo somama zibe izingxenye eziningana, kulandela ukutshala ngamunye wabo emithonjeni ehlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-rhizome ekhishwe kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle futhi ihlukaniswe ngamahlumela ngamanye ngommese, futhi okungenani ihlumela elilodwa elivundile kumele libe khona esigabeni ngasinye. Okulandelayo, izitshalo zendodakazi zihlezi ezigodini ezihlukene nezilinganiso 0.4x0.4x0.4 m, okumele zigcwaliswe ngxube lwezwe elikhulayo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kunconywa ukuba wengeze ngokushesha inani elincane lamaminerali omanyolo emithonjeni ngemva kokulima.
Yazi kangcono izinhlobo ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo ze-buzulnik.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
I-przewalski buzulnika iyatholakala futhi ngokukhula kusuka enzalweni. Le ndlela ingasheshi kakhulu kuneyaphambilini. Umphumela obonakalayo cishe uzotholakala kuphela eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Uyazi? U-Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky, owadunyiswa ngokuthi lesi siqhingi, wanikeza uhambo oluthile e-Asia Ephakathi, lapho eqoqa khona ulwazi oluningi lwezitshalo nezemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngalolu daba. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyodwa yezimo zemvelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.Imfucumfucu kufanele iqoqwe esitshalweni esinyanyekile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokumisa, kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ophawuliwe kuya kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela siqala noma phakathi kukaSeptemba. I-Buzulnik ingahlwanyelwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nangaphambi kokukhula. Imifino yokuqala yokuqala ingalindelwa ngohlobo olulandelayo. Uma unquma ukukhulisa izithombo, emva kokuba izitshalo ezincane ziqina, ungaqala ukutshala ezindaweni ezikuhle kuwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Shrub kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile umthetho oyedwa kanye oyinhloko ngumthamo owanele womswakama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo emanzi futhi evulekile yokutshala lesi sitshalo, okuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwakhe.
Ukunisela
Uma i-buzulnik ikhula eduze ne-reservoir, ukuchelela okungeziwe akudingekile, kodwa-ke, ezikhathini ezomile kakhulu zasehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi usule amacembe nge-rag ehambelana namanzi ukuze ulingise i-microclimate emanzi eyadingeka kakhulu kuyo. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula esakhiweni esikude emanzini, kuzodingeka ukuchelela njalo. 
Ukudubula
Lesi sihlahla asidingi ukusika izihlahla njalo, kepha uma ungadingi imbewu, emva kokuthi ama-inflorescences alahlekelwe imibala, ungawasika ngokuphepha. Lokhu kuzosiza isihlahla ukuba sithole ukubonakala okubonakalayo okubhekayo futhi senze umphumela omusha wokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kudingekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Kwezinye izikhathi akukhuthazwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlose ukutshala izimbali zakho, khona-ke kokubili amaminerali kanye namanyolo eziphilayo afaneleka ngokufanayo ne-buzulnik. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukungeza isigamu ibhakede lama-humus noma isisombululo se-multicolin 1:10 esihlahleni ngasinye kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi unyaka ngamunye. Kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali, i-superphosphate elula emanini ka 40-50 g ngalinye nge-1 m² igcwele kakhulu. Lo manyolo uzohlanjululwa kangcono emanzini nasenkathi yehlobo lokusabalala ukuze kwenziwe isitshalo ngasinye esisodwa, ibhakede elilodwa eliqukethe u-40-50 g wezinto, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Njengama-fertilizer ephilayo we-buzulnik, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa, ufulawa ogwayi ugwayi, i-slurry, i-anyanisi ikhasi, i-biohumus, isisombululo se-nettle, ama-Tomato, ama-charcoal, ukugqoka imvubelo, i-potashi, i-peat, umquba kanye ne-HB-101.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali cishe ayikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Inambuzane eyinhloko kuye slugs okungadonsela amahlamvu amancane. Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nabo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kokuphela kufanele ifakwe umquba we-superphosphate granules. Kwezinye izimo, i-buzulnik ingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Esimweni esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g kuya ku-4 amalitha amanzi).
I-Buzulnik Przewalski iyinqumo elihle kakhulu kumgadi wezamasimu oye wanquma ukwehlukanisa isakhiwo sakhe ngokuthile okungajwayelekile nokukhangayo okubukeka. Ukunakekelwa okulula, ukutshala nokukhiqiza kufanele kuqinise nje ukuzimisela kwakho ukuhlakulela le mbali engadini yakho. Lesi sihlahla cishe cishe unyaka wonke siyokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo okumnandi, ngakho-ke sifisa inhlanhla ekuzaleni nasekunakekeleni.
