Isitshalo seqanda isitshalo esingabilula ukusikhulisa. Okokuqala, ungumuntu Thermophilic kakhulu. Okwesibili, unesikhathi eside sokukhula. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kudinga izakhamzimba eziningi. Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke abalimi abenquma ukuwutshala. Futhi uma benquma, kuqala ngezithombo. Kuqala ukupheka cishe kusuka ebusika.
Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda kanjani izithombo
Izithombo zezitshalo ezingamaqanda kufanele zikhule cishe ezweni lonke. ENingizimu, baqala ukwenza lokhu kakade ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, noma ngisho nangaphambilini, futhi ngisho nasezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia, umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqala kude nezinsuku zokugcina zobusika. Imbewu yamaqanda eqandisiwe iyaqina: ngisho ezilungiselelwe zingavuka kube isonto nesigamu. Isikhathi sezitshalo se-eggplant siside, ngakho maphakathi noFebhuwari udinga ukuthola isitsha futhi ulungiselele ukutshala ingxube yenhlabathi kanye nembewu ukuze ungayihlwanyele kungakapheli ukuqala kukaMashi.
Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi nabalimi sebeyimfashini ukulandela amakhalenda ahlukahlukene enyanga, okululeka ukuthi utshale izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngenyanga ngayinye futhi uthi kwezinye izinsuku ukusebenza nezitshalo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, amakhalenda anjalo angathenjwa kancane nangaphansi: ukushicilelwa okuhlukile kunezinguqulo zazo, kwesinye isikhathi eziphikiswa ngokweqile. Kwafika ekutheni uma ugxila ezinsukwini ezithile, udinga ukuhlaziya kakhulu imithombo eminingi bese ukhetha onegunya kunayo yonke.
Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda zezithombo ekhaya
Izithombo ze-eggplant kufanele zitshalwe ekhaya: ukhetho lokugcina ukushisa lufanele kuphela eningizimu yezwe. Noma kunjalo, uma kukhona abamba ukushisa okufudumele, lokhu kungenziwa noma kunini, noma kuphi. Kepha sizogxila efulethini lethu nangaphambi kwalokho, ebusika, kuqoqe imbewu, inhlabathi yokutshala neziqukathi ezilula.
Ngaphansi neziqukathi zezithombo zezitshalo ezingamaqanda
Udaba oluneziqukathi ze-seedling luxazululeka kalula: kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emabhodweni we-peat. Kufanele zibe maphakathi noma zikhulu. Kepha uma ufuna ukonga okwesikhashana indawo efulethini, ekuqaleni ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elincane: yize lo imifino ingakuthandi ngempela ukufakelwa, uma unesipiliyoni esithile, ungakwenza lokhu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungatholanga ngisho ibhokisi lepulangwe, sithatha ibhokisi lekhadibhodi ngaphansi kwejusi (okungcono kube yi-1.5 noma amalitha ama-2), sisike elinye lamacala amakhulu, kwelinye kwelinye sakha izimbotshana ezincane zokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokunisela. Kepha sithenga amabhodwe we-peat.
Uma sizokhulisa ingqikithi yezitshalo eziyishumi nambili, indlela elula yokuthenga inhlabathi esitolo. Udinga nje ukukhetha lapho igama elithi "isitshalo seqanda" likuso kwiphakheji, hhayi elishibhili kakhulu: ngaphansi kwesisekelo somhlabathi omuhle, bavame ukuthengisa umhlaba ojwayelekile owembiwe kwenye indawo ngaphansi kocingo ... Uma inhlabathi isuka kumenzi owaziwayo, ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Yize kungcono ukubambelela izinsuku ezimbalwa kuvulandi futhi uqhame.
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zivame ukwenza inhlabathi ngokwazo, endaweni ethile ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela, zikhiphe izithako ezidingekayo. Ukuze isitshalo seqanda, omunye ezidingekayo - Peat. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, izingxube zomhlaba ezifanele zitholakala. Uma uhlanganisa i-peat nenhlabathi enhle yengadi (1: 1) bese ufaka amaphesenti ayishumi esihlabathi esimsulwa, kungaba kuhle. Isigaxa esihle sokhuni lomlotha kanye namagremu angamashumi amabili we-urea kufanele kufakwe masinyane kubhakede lengxube. Noma, esikhundleni sale ngxube, 30-40 g ye-azofoska. Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwengxube kungenzeka, isibonelo, i-peat, humus ne-sawdust (2: 2: 1).
Lapho uthenga inhlabathi eseqedile, kungakuhle uthathe enye eyenzelwe ngqo isitshalo seqanda
Kuyadingeka ukhipha umunca inhlabathi yakho: kukhona okuthile emhlabathini wegadi noma humus? Ukubalwa kuhhavini, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo, akukuhambeli kahle efulethini ledolobha, ngakho-ke kulula ukuchitha inhlabathi ngesixazululo esifudumele nesikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate. Lo msebenzi kumele uqedwe cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Thela ingxenye yenhlanganisela elungiselelwe ebhokisini, okusele kuyobuyiselwa kuvulandi lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kuthunyelwe izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe.
Ekhulisa ukwelashwa kwembewu
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili bese ukhetha ukubekwa zoned. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esifundeni esiphakathi emhlabathini ongavikelekile, kunganda kuphela izinhlobo zokuqala zakuqala noma ezengeziwe noma nzalo yama-isplanethi yamaqanda. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinconyelwe ini: ezindawo zokugcina izithombo noma umhlaba ovulekile. Uma imbewu ingeyintsha kakhulu, kusebusika akufanele kushiye isikhathi futhi ihlole ukuthi ingamila yini.
Lapho uthenga imbewu, awudingi ukubheka kuphela ilebula enemibala emihle, kodwa futhi ufunde ngokucophelela lonke ulwazi olungemuva
Kuliqiniso, njengamanje imbewu iyabiza, idlanzana kuphela elingabakhona esikhwameni, kodwa kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi uzothenga ezintsha yini. Ukuze ubheke, okungenani eziyisithupha kufanele zifakwe emanzini ngosuku, bese zisakazwa ngendwangu emanzi bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele (cishe u-30 ° C), ihlola isimo sembewu futhi ifake amanzi athile. Uma ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10 kuleveli yokushisa yembewu ikuluma, sekuvele kujwayelekile.
Imbewu ebekiwe, hhayi engabizi kakhulu ayikwazi ukukha, izinhlangano ezingathi sína zizama ukuthengisa kuphela ezinempilo. Kepha kuzobe kuphephile ukugeza kubo ngesigamu sehora kwekhambi elimnyama le-potanganum permanganate, ngemuva kwalokho kuhle ukugeza ngamanzi acwebile. Uma ukutshala okulandelayo kwezithombo endaweni evulekile kulindeleke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqina kwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibekwa izicubu ezimanzi futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-6- 6 ukuphazamiseka phakathi kokushisa nesiqandisi kuguqulwe njalo ngamahora ayi-10-12.
Isitshalo seqanda kungenye yemifino embalwa yokulima kwayo okungafanele kunganakwa ngokuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ngezivuseleli zokukhula.
Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Epin-Extra noma i-Zircon ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo eselebula. Banomthelela ekukhuleni kokuhluma, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezithombo. Imvamisa lokhu kwelashwa kuthatha cishe usuku.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, ezinye zalezi zinhlwayi ziyokukuluma, futhi ukuhluma kwazo okuqhubekayo akudingekile. Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela isilungele ukuhlwanyelwa. Kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela imbewu emisha kusuka ku-sachet ngokushesha, yomile? Vele ungakwenza. Ezimweni ezidalwe kahle, ngokuqinisekile bazovuka. Vele uyenze izokwelulwa: Amahlumela okuqala angavela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, bese okugcina kuzohlala amasonto amabili, noma kudlule isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, isethi ephelele yokusebenza kokulungiselela imbewu imi ngale ndlela elandelayo.
- Hlola imbewu ukuthi imila yini.
Ngaphambi kokubheka ukuthi ungahluma yini, ungazihlunga ngesandla ngosayizi imbewu
- Yibulala amagciwane kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ukhubaza izinambuzane imbewu, udinga ukulungisa isixazululo esiqinile, esicishe sifane nesibalo ngakwesobunxele
- Senza lukhuni imbewu esiqandisini.
Imbewu ofakwe kuyo iyathatheka esiqandisini
- Sicubungula izikhulisi zokukhula.
Izinto zokukhuthaza ukukhula zisetshenziswa kuphela ngokuya ngemiyalo yazo.
Imithetho yokutshala imbewu yezithombo
Uma konke sekumi ngomumo futhi isikhathi sesifikile, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Ukuhlwula ngokwakho kulula kakhulu. Imbewu yama-eggplant inkulu kakhulu, ingathathwa kalula ngama-tweezers eyodwa ngesikhathi bese ibekwa ebhokisini lomhlabathi. Ungenza ama-grooves ngaphambi kokujula okungaba ngu-1.5 cm, futhi kulula ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokuya ngephethini engu-5 x 5 cm, bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlabathi encane. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ingadi esebhokisini kufanele ithululelwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ambozwe ifilimu.
Esikhundleni samanzi, ungabeka ungqimba lweqhwa enhlabathini: amanzi eqhwa afaka isandla ekubanjisweni okungcono kwembewu.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu elungiselelwe, kwenziwa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Gcwalisa ibhokisi noma ibhokisi ngenhlabathi.
Ibhokisi lingaba nganoma yimuphi usayizi, kepha lingabi ngaphansi kwama-7-8 cm ukujula
- Beka ngokwesikimu imbewu engu-5 x 5 cm.
Imbewu ibekwa ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe ngesandla
- Balala ngensimbi yenhlabathi enobukhulu obungama-1.5-2 cm.
Imbewu ilala kumhlabathi ofanayo lapho etshalwe kuwo
- Beka iqhwa phezulu ngenhla ka-3-5 cm.
Iqhwa elithi "Ukunisela" liphephe futhi linempilo kunamanzi
- Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, mboza ibhokisi ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese ulibeka endaweni efudumele.
Ifilimu izokwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa wokuthuthukisa izithombo.
Kuze kube yilapho kuvela izingodo zokuqala, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingu-25-28 ° C. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngesonto noma isigamu. Okulandelayo umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu: ibhokisi kufanele libekwe endaweni epholile nokhanyise kahle iwindows. Ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 kuzodingeka ukuvimba izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngaphezulu kuka-16-18 mayelanaC, ukushisa kobusuku kuyesabeka kakhulu: esikhundleni sokukhula kwezimpande, izithombo zizokwelula ngokushesha bese ziphenduka izintambo ezingaphili.
Lapho-ke amazinga okushisa kufanele akhuliswe kancane aze afike ku-23-25 ° C, ebusuku angancipha kancane. Ukushisa okunjalo nokukhanya okukhanyayo kuzodingeka izithombo kuze kufike ekutshaleni engadini. Uma i-windows sill ingakhanyiswanga kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa isibani sangemuva: isibani se-fluorescent, isibani se-diode noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile. Ukukhanya kosuku olude akudingeki, kepha ekukhanyeni kwemini kufanele kube kwenele. Uma ukukhanya kuwela ohlangothini, udinga ukuvula ibhokisi isikhathi nesikhathi kuye. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile unisela izithombo ngamanzi afudumele.
Njengoba sihlwanyele imbewu ebhokisini, maduze izithombo zizodingeka ukuthi zigxiliswe emabhodweni we-peat ahlukile ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi efanayo. Kufanele zifakwe ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isitreyi esihlala isikhathi eside futhi singasuswa ngaphambi kokulala: ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izindonga zamabhodwe ziba zithambile kakhulu kusuka ekuniseleni. Akunasidingo sokugcina ngosayizi wamabhodwe: uma izimpande zihluma ezindongeni, izithombo kuzodingeka ziphinde zitshalwe kabusha, kanye nembiza, kuziqukathi eziqinile.
Njengoba izithombo ze-eggplant zikhula ngokungalingani, ukukha okwenziwa ngokukhetha, njengoba izifakazelo ezinhle kakhulu zithola amaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Izithombo ezibuthaka kakhulu kufanele ziphonswe khona lapho. Futhi okukhulu kakhulu, ngemuva kokuphuza okuhle kwezithombo, kufanele sizame ukumba ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngenqwaba yomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuphula izimpande.
Ngokungafani notamatisi, ukucwilisa izimpande ngesikhathi sokumba akufiseleki. Zingancishiswa kancane kuphela uma zingamagatsha ukuze zingangeni ebhodweni le-peat. Uma ukwazile ukususa izithombo kanye nenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi, futhi zibekwe ngempumelelo endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kungcono ukungathinti izimpande. Izithombo ezitshalwe kabusha ziniselwa kahle futhi ziyahlanzwa izinsuku eziningana emthunzini oyingxenye, emva kwalokho zibuyelwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Vele, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ezimbizeni. Kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlwanyele okungenani imbewu engu-2 ngayinye, uqaphele ukuhluma okungaphelele, futhi zonke izithombo zizohlala ngokushesha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zewill. Futhi impahla yamabhodwe ayimelani nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezithombo kuzo, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwibhokisi elivamile kunengqondo.
IVidiyo: Ukutshala izithombo zeqanda
Ezinye izindlela zokutshala izithombo zeqanda
Ngaphezu kwendlela echaziwe kusetshenziswa amabhokisi namabhodwe we-peat, kunezinye izindlela zokutshala isitshalo seqanda ngezithombo: kusuka kokujwayelekile ngokuphelele kuya kwakwamanye amazwe.
Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezingamaqanda kumakhasethi
Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokutshala izithombo ukusetshenziswa kwezindebe zepulasitiki ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Zitholakala njengezihlukanisiwe (zinokuphindeka phansi), namabhulokhi ahlangene, noma amakhasethi. Izithombo zingangena kumakhasethi, noma imbewu elungiselelwe ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha. Kodwa ukuze uvikele ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile, kungakuhle ukutshala imbewu enenkani kuphela. Inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe iyefana nalapho kuhlwanyelwa ebhokisini noma ebhodweni le-peat.
Ngeshwa, amakhasethi amaningi atholakalayo kwezohwebo mancane ngosayizi.
Inkinga ukuthi amakhasethi amakhulu kunzima ukuwathola, ngakho-ke, lapho nje izithombo sezikhulile, kusamele adluliselwe ezitsheni ezinabanzi kakhulu (amabhodwe we-peat noma izinkomishi zefilimu ezenziwe ekhaya ezenziwe ekhaya). Futhi inqubo yokuhlwanyela kumakhasethi ayihlukile kunalena evamile: maphakathi neseli ngalinye ngepensela noma induku, yenza ukudangala okungama-1.5-2 cm, ukubeka imbewu kuyo, kugcwalise ngenhlabathi, kuniselwe futhi kumbozwe ngengilazi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebhulethi we-peat
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izithombo ezikhulayo zemifino ehlukahlukene nezimbali kumathebulethi e-peat seziyathandwa. Zilungele ikakhulukazi uma ukukhetha kungathandeki. Amacwecwe enziwa ngenkuthalo kusuka ku-peat ngokufakwa kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zomsoco. Ukuvimbela ukuchitheka, kuboshelwa emathebeni akhanyayo noma ifilimu elincanyana. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, amaphilisi abekwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha esingangeni manzi (ipallet, umcengezi, isitsha sokudla esikhulu) bese kancane kancane sigcwaliswa ngamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphilisi akhuphuka kakhulu ngosayizi omile.
Engxenyeni engenhla yethebhulethi kukhona isiphongo lapho kufakwa khona imbewu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngama-tweezers noma i-toothpick, esetshenziselwa ukufafaza izitshalo, kukhipha i-peat kancane eceleni kwendawo yokuphumula. Ngeshwa, ububanzi obukhulu bamacwecwe buyi-7 cm, kuthi izithombo ze-eggplant ezikhulayo, zincane. Kukhona isabelo sobungozi: mhlawumbe ithebhulethi izokwanela, kepha ukudluliselwa esitsheni esikhudlwana kungadingeka.
Ukwakheka kwamathebhulethi we-peat kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izithombo kuwo kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuye ekutshalweni komhlabathi
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ugqoko olunamathebulethi luyambozwa futhi lubekwe endaweni efudumele. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kujwayelekile, kodwa kuvumelana kakhulu nokunisela amaphilisi avela ngezansi: bamane bathela amanzi epanini, bese bangenwa yikhanda ngenani elidingekayo. Amathebulethi nawo alula ngoba, lapho uwasebenzisa, ukondla izithombo akudingekile.
Ukutshala izithombo enkulweni
Kukhona inqubo enobuqili enjalo "inkumba" lapho izithombo sezikhulile ngezindleko ezincane zesikhala eflethini; kwesinye isikhathi enza ngaphandle komhlaba nhlobo, kwesinye isikhathi esebenzisa inani eliphansi laso. Ezinye izilimo ezikhula ngokushesha zingagcinwa ku-cochlea phezulu ukuze zitshalwe ziye engadini. Nge ama-eggplant lokhu ngeke kusebenze, kepha ungahlwanyela imbewu yabo enkulweni, kulandelwe ukukha ezimbizeni. Kwenze njalo.
- Sika umucu we-linoleum noma iyiphi ifilimu eqinile engaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi, okungenani imitha ubude.
- Beka izingqimba eziningana zephepha lasendlini yangasese kule strip, bese ngaphezulu ubeka inhlabathi evundile enengqimba ka-1-2 cm.
- Beka imbewu ngo-1-1,5 cm kusuka emaphethelweni kolunye lwezinhlangothi, 4-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
- Mboza konke ngesendlalelo sephepha lasendlini yangasese bese uyaligoqa, ulibeke nembewu phezulu, ubeke isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwekhanda.
- Ipallet ibekwe endaweni efudumele; ngemuva kokuvela, izithombo zikhule ku-cochlea kuze kube kukhetho.
Ividiyo: izithombo ezikhula enkulweni zilandelwa yi-dive
Ukutshala izithombo emabhulethini
Enye indlela yokwenziwa kweminenke ukusetshenziswa kwezidambisi ezilahlayo. I-diaper ihlanganisa izindima zefilimu nephepha lasendlini yangasese. Benza konke ngokufana ncamashí nangendaba elandulelayo. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi azinawo nhlobo umhlaba, futhi izingqimba eziningana zamaphepha okuya ngasendlini zisakazeka phezu kwe-diaper. Ukuswilisa kahle, ibeke imbewu elungiselelwe isitshalo seqanda bese uyigoqa ibe yinkumba. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwenketho ye- "hydroponics" yama-eggplants kuyingozi: ngoba vele, badinga ukudla ngokushesha, futhi izithombo azihlali zifinyelela kukhetho.
Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwama-diapple polypropylene wokwenza izinkomishi zenhlabathi ngezinhlanyelo zokuhlwanyelwa kukhona indlela enengqondo: i-polypropylene ihlala isikhathi eside, ivumelana nezimo, futhi idayimane elenziwe ngayo liyaphefumula. Ngomqondo, i-diaper ingcono kakhulu kunefilimu yepulasitiki, isasetshenziswa ngendlela yakudala yokwenza izinkomishi ngabahlali abathile basehlobo.Ingilazi evela edayilini ayimisi njengopulasitiki ongasebenza kabusha, kepha ayidingi ukugcinwa ebusika, akusona isihawu ukuyilahla ngaso leso sikhathi.
Iphepha lasendlini yangasese
Iphepha lasendlini kwesinye isikhathi alisetshenziswa hhayi ngotshani, kepha ulifaka endaweni ekhabetheni noma ebhokisini. Izendlalelo zamaphepha eziningana zifakwa emgqonyeni wepulasitiki, onamanzi amaningi, usakaza imbewu, ikhava ngokuqinile futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele efudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isembozo siyavulwa bese kufakwa izithombo ngaphakathi.
Engadini enomphumela wokubamba ukushisa, izithombo ziyavela kungenzeka zibe semhlabathini, kepha ukuziletha ngaphandle kokudla okufanele ukuze kubonakale amaqabunga angempela akunangqondo, ngakho-ke, izithombo zitshalwa emiphongolweni ngaphambili, cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunzima ukubahlukanisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande. Lapho kudala izimo ezinhle, izithombo ziba nezimpande kahle ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi wezakhi.
Mayelana nezilimo "emanzini abilayo"
Lokhu okuthiwa ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinhlamvu zamanzi emanzini abilayo kuyisibonelo esivela emkhakheni wezindlela ezingafuneki neziyingozi. Abanye abalimi basheshise ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezinhlamvu bazibeka phezu kwenhlabathi futhi zafakwa ngamanzi ashisayo. Kepha, okokuqala, lokhu akunakubizwa ngokuthi amanzi abilayo: kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-50-55 mayelanaNgembewu nje ephekiwe. Okwesibili, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphumelele, futhi ukushisa kusebenze izinqubo zokukhula, inzuzo ngesikhathi sezithombo ezikhulayo izoba yisikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Manje yini iphuzu? Ngakho-ke, inqubo enjalo, ngokusobala, akufanele inconywe ukuthi isetshenziswe abalimi abanzima.
Izithombo zeqanda is a abamba ukushisa
Uma kukhona abamba ukushisa okufudumele eduze kwendlu, kulula kakhulu ukutshala izithombo kuyo. Ku-greenhouse ejwayelekile, le ndlela itholakala kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu: ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi akusekho ukushisa okwanele ukukhulisa izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokufana ncamashi nasekhaya, kuphela lo greenhouse kumele kungene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile: ubungozi bokuthola umlenze omnyama emoyeni omile, omswakama uyanda kaningi.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ku-greenhouse, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwamabhodwe, ukhwebule izithombo ngqo emibhedeni, olungiselelwe ekwindla. Le ndlela ilungele uma i-isitshalo seqanda kufanele ukuba ikhule kuhlu lokushisa olufanayo kuze kube sekuvuneni.
Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, izithombo zamaqanda amaqanda akhula ngesilinganiso sezimboni
Endabeni yokutshala okulandelayo kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ungahlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini noma ebhokisini ekhaya, uzifake emabhodweni osekuvele ngokugcina ukushisa: ngokunokwenzeka, lapho lo msebenzi usuphothuliwe, abamba ukushisa kuzobe sebesevele befudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa adingekayo uma kungokwesimanje, i-polycarbonate. Ngefilimu, umbuzo ungabaza. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, i-greenhouse kufanele ivakashelwe ngumnikazi nsuku zonke: isitshalo seqanda isiko eliyigugu, futhi ukuqapha kanye nokulungiswa kwezimo zokukhulisa izithombo kubalulekile impela.
Izizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi isitshalo seqanda asihlumi
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi imbewu ehlwanyelwe ayiqhumi, kodwa kudingeka ungakhathazeki ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu elungiselelwe. Izizathu zingaba zombili izimbewu nakuzo izimo awela kuzo.
- Imbewu engafanele: impilo yeshelufu yembewu yama-isitshalo seqanda iminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke bayalulekwa ukuba bahlole ukuthi ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu edalulwe ngumenzi: obunye ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulungiselela imbewu bukhulisa umkhiqizo, kepha bulibala isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu; linda isikhashana.
- Ukuhlwula kujule kakhulu: 2-3 cm akuyona inkinga, futhi ngokutshala okujulile, imbewu emanzi ingabola.
- Ukushisa okunganele: emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-20 mayelanaNgembewu, "bangacabanga" isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma bangaqhamuki nhlobo.
- Umswakama ongalungile womhlabathi: emhlabathini owomile, imbewu ingoma, nasemhlabathini oshubile - ikhule bese ibola.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-eggplant emhlabathini
Uma izithombo ze-eggplant zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, isimo sezulu kufanele sivele sibe ihlobo ngempela: isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-20 mayelanaC. Futhi njengoba esikhathini esiningi sokutshala (ekuqaleni kwehlobo) lokhu akusatholakali, izithombo zitshalwa ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu zesikhashana. Kepha izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-10-15 cm akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 mayelanaC. Izithombo zitshalwa kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingasabhaki, futhi okungcono kakhulu uma isimo sezulu esinamafu sibikezela ngezinsuku ezizayo.
Izithombo ezilungele ukutshala zinamaqabunga amaningi amakhulu esiqwini esifushane
Izithombo ezinhle zinokuphakama okungenani kwama-20 cm, kusuka kuma-5 kuya kwayi-8 amaqabunga amakhulu anempilo kufanele abe khona kuso. Isikimu sokutshala sincike ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ngokwesilinganiso cishe amasentimitha angama-40 asele phakathi kwezihlahla nama-50-70 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Umbhede kufanele uvundiswe kakhulu ekwindla, ubekwe endaweni enelanga, uvikeleke emiphumeleni yemimoya ebandayo. Imibhede ejwayelekile "efudumele" ilungiselelwe ama-eggplant ngokusho kobunye bobuchwepheshe obaziwayo, okungukuthi, zonke izinhlobo zezinsali zezitshalo zifakwa ezansi kwemibhede, ukubola okuholela ekushiseni kwenhlabathi endaweni yezimpande.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika bujwayelekile. Ama-eggplant atshalwe kujule kancane kunokuba akhula ezimbizeni. Ngezinhlobo ezinde, izikhonkwane ze-garter zinikezwa ngokushesha. Izithombo ezitshalwe ziniselwa kahle ngamanzi afudumele, futhi inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kumele ifakwe emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu okokuqala, amasimu ambozwe ngezinto ezingalukwanga.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-eggplant kufana notamatisi okhulayo noma upelepele, ukuhlwanyelwa kuphela kwenziwa ngandlela thile ngaphambili. Izindlela eziningana zokuhlwanyelwa ziyaziwa, kepha kunoma yikuphi, isabelo sebhubesi lezithombo sichitha emabhodweni ngamanye, kungcono ukubamba. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa izithombo zezitshalo zakho ngokwakho, kodwa yiba nesineke.
