URose Amber Queen

Lesi sitshalo esiqhakaza kakhulu senkathi eqhubekayo, embozwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, singokweqembu leFloribund ngokuhambisana ne-Oxford Federation ngo-1976. URosa Amber Queen muhle kakhulu, ngokwesidingo esikhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayitshala kanjani futhi yini okufanele ayinakekele kamuva, ngenxa yalokho benza amaphutha ekulimeni.

Uhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo - i-floribunda rose Amber Queen - yavela ngenxa yomsebenzi womfuyi A. A. Harkness waseNgilandi onqamula imifino yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene: i-tea hybrid enezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyanthus. Ubukhulu nobukhulu bezimbali, imibala ehlukahlukene ifunyanwa kuhlobo lwetiye e-hybrid. Izinhlobo zePolyanthus zinikezwe ukumelana nezifo nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Izimbali ezinkulu ze-amber yellow yellow Amber Queen

Incazelo emfushane

Kuyamangaza ukuthi esimweni sezulu esibandayo ithoni ye-amber yezimbali kanye ne-bronze yethusi yamahlamvu asemasha ahlanganiswe kahle futhi ngendlela efanelekile. Ama-Terry inflorescence wesakhiwo esiyindilinga anemibala ejulile ye-amber ephuzi enamasentimitha ayi-8 cm akhula ezihlahleni ezingama-75 cm ukuphakama.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

URosa Amber Quinn unezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuqhakaza kokuqala nokuphela kokugcina (ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo);
• blooms kakhulu;
• ukumelana namagciwane avusa ama roses;
• ukhula ngempumelelo ezimweni zezulu ezipholile;
• ayithandi ukuthambela iqhwa.

Izidingo ezandayo zindawo yokutshala ama-rose bush zibhekwa njengento ephambili futhi okuwukuphela kwayo kwezinhlobonhlobo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Noma yiliphi ikona kwengadi liguqulwa ngokuqala kwe-Amber Queen floribunda rose bush kuso. Ehlelweni lezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukubuka kwezwe, lesi sitshalo singena kahle emithanjeni nasekuhlanganiseni kweqembu ngotshani. Kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuqamba komhlaba, ama-rose alezi zinhlobo afanele.

Kukhula imbali

URosa Amber Queen ukhule ngempumelelo ngaphandle. Ukuze amakhono akhe emvelo akhule, izithungo zezimbali kufanele zihlale ziqinile futhi zithela, kulandelwa imithetho yokutshala, ukunakekela, nokonga ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Izithombo zika-Rose Amber Queen

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

AmaRoses athela izithelo ekugcineni kwezimbali eziqukethe imbewu. Ziba yindlela yokuzala, etholakala kalula futhi nje etholakalayo. Kepha ungakwelula uhlobo lwezitshalo ngosizo lwezithombo.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukukhetha isiza kubaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele utshale izitshalo endaweni eshaywa ngumoya. Ukutshala kufanele kube ohlangothini olunelanga, olukhanyiselwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuze amacembe we-rose angashisi.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi wokutshala

AmaRoses akhetha inhlabathi emnyama. Zikhula kahle ku-loam, kepha inhlabathi enjalo kumele iqale inikezwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukujula kwezindaba zasemanzini aphansi (kufanelekile hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha). I-Soil acidity (pH 6.0 kuya ku-6.5) ithinta ukukhula nekhwalithi yezimbali. Umhlaba ungavuselelwa ngokusebenzisa umquba noma i-peat. I-acid ethe xaxa ingasuswa ngokufaka i-ash noma i-lime.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Imiyalo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-rose:

1. Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala cishe u-60 cm ukujula.
2. Phansi komgodi, beka amatshe amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe njengamanzi angqimba ka-10 cm.
3. Thela ungqimba (10 cm) womanyolo we-organic ngesimo somquba obunjiwe noma womquba. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise umquba nengqimba yenhlabathi evundile.
4. Inhlabathi engadini ngesimo sedome 10 cm ukuphakama ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
5. Ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa kwamanzi ngesimo sesikhulumi esivela emhlabathini wobumba.
6. Izimpande zezithombo zicwiliswa isikhashana ku ukumnika okuholela.
7. Izimpande ziqonde, futhi isihlahla sicwiliswa emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze i-rhizome iqhubeke ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi ngawo nentamo yezimpande.
8. Izimpande zilele, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe lapho kuzungezwe ukusikwa.
9. Ukunisela kuyaqhubeka.
10. Inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo kufanele imbozwe nge-peat.

Iholide eliqhakazile lemibala nobuhle

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa ekulandeleni eminye imithetho:

• ukuchelela ngesikhathi;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukulima ngezikhathi ezithile;
• ukufakelwa njengoba kudingeka.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

UFloribunda Amber Queen akadingi ukuthambisa okuvamisile, amanzi ayi-10 l anele 1 isikhathi samasonto amabili.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzise inhlanganisela ehlukene izinhlobo zamahlahla wokuthena izihlahla. Hlukanisa phakathi kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo nokwindla. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe inikeza inqubo eqhubekayo yezimbali. Izinhloso zihlukile:

• finyelela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kusenesikhathi;
• nikeza amahlathi isimo esithile.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ubusika kuletha ubunzima enkambisweni yempilo yezitshalo yezwe. Ngobusuku bokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izihlahla zatholwa. Ukuvikela lesi sitshalo eqandeni kuzovumela ukushaywa kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga owomile, utshani obomile.

Izimbali ezingama roses

I-rose yezinhlobonhlobo ze-floribunda Amber Queen ijabulisa ngama-inflorescence ayo ahlukile. Futhi ukuze le njabulo ihlale isikhathi eside phakathi kwezimbali, izitshalo zidinga umsoco ophelele, ukuchelela.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-rose ayiqali ukuqhakaza. Izizathu zingaba yilezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Kwatshalwa isithombo esinezithombo;
• indawo yokutshala i-rose ayikhethiwe ngokungathi sína futhi yalungiswa;
• isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga;
• ukuthena izihlahla ezingafanele.

Ukuma komhlaba ngama roses

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Empilweni yezitshalo, imvelo yokujikeleza kwezigaba zezitshalo iyabonakala. Izikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo, izimbali zithathelwa indawo yisikhathi esishisayo. Ukunakekelwa okulawulwa ngokufanele.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Izihlahla zingandiswa ngezindlela eziningi:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika;
• ungahlukanisa ihlathi libe izingxenye;
• Ungathatha inzalo kusuka ezimpandeni noma kulwelwesi.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Isikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika ukusika. Nquma ukulungela kwamagatsha ukusika kungaba ngesimo sameva. Uma uhlukana kalula, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuvunwa.

Izimbumbulu zifakwa emanzini ngaphansi kwecap. Lapho zinika izimpande, ungatshala emhlabathini.

Ukuvuna imbewu kulula kakhulu. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:

1. Ukusuka ezitsheni ezisikiwe udinga ukuthola imbewu.
2. Hlanza imbewu ngesixazululo se-bleach esibuthakathaka (inkomishi e-1 yamanzi kanye nezipuni ezi-2 ze-bleach).
3. Bese ugeza ngobumnene i-bleach.
4. Cwilisa imbewu ngosuku ngesixazululo se-3% i-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Imbewu eseyedlule kumele isuswe; ayinakho ukuhluma.

Udinga ukutshala imbewu ekhaya njengezithombo ezijwayelekile. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili, ayawudonsa, bese awuthele endaweni evulekile.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-Amber Queen Rose iyamelana nezifo. Ehlobo elomile nelishisayo, lingathinteka kancane yi-powdery hlobo. Sekukonke, kunokukhuthazela okuhle. Uma kutholakala i-plaque emhlophe, ama-bush kufanele aphathwe nge-fungicides.

Ama-aphid angaphinde ahlasele i-rose. Ungalwa nayo ngosizo lwama-insecticides.

Abathandi bezimbali bangakhulisa ngokuzimela inhlobonhlobo yama-rose ezimibhede zezimbali, emngceleni, kanye nasendlini ezitsheni. Ama-inflorescence amahle kuma-bouquets. Abaningi banelisekile ngeqiniso lokuthi ama-rose aqhakaza kaningana (ukuqhakaza kaninginingi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zingamelana nezimo zezulu nezifo.