Igama "begonia" Lesi sitshalo esitholwe ngokuhlonipha uMichel Begon, owayekwazi kahle izimbali futhi wayengumthandi omkhulu.
Ingqikithi ikhona cishe izinhlobo ezingu-2000 begonias. Zonke zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga anamanzi nezimbali ezimnandi eside.
Ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo: i-Afrika, iBrazil, iMelika.
Buka I-Begonia esetshenzisiwe noma I-Begonia maculata Raddi kungokomndeni waseBegonia. Kuyinto shrub zezimbali, kungokwakhe uhlobo begoniaas zokuhlobisa deciduous.
Imfanelo nencazelo
Kuthiwa i-begonia - Ihlathi elide elimnyama. Amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi abumnyama, aluhlaza okombala okombala ngamachashazi amhlophe noma amacici angaphezulu, abe nomumo ongalingani: oblong, obuningi, obunjwa yintliziyo enesisindo esikhulayo.
I-underside yamaqabunga abomvu.
Izimbali zine pink futhi elula pink, shape enhle engavamile. Zitholakala ku-pedicel ezilenga phansi futhi ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukufika
Ukutshala entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMashi njengalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula okuhle kakhulu.
Ground
Inhlabathi ixubene izingxenyana ezahlukene ze-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf, umhlabathi ohlaza. I-substrate kufanele ivuleke futhi ilula.
I-foam noma i-pumice ngamatshe ifakwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukuze ithole umswakama obuningi.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu, usayizi ophakathi.
Ukunisela
Yena Uthanda umoya omanzi omanzi ekamelweni. Kodwa akufanele uchithe amaqabunga nezimbali, ukuze ugweme ukunyamala noma ukubola kwamaqabunga.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Spotty ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu. Ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Uma igumbi lingenalo ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ungakwazi ukuvula izibani ze-fluorescent.
Ukudubula
Ngesihlahla sasinhle futhi sihle, phezulu kwesitshalo kumele siphonswe. Ukuze amaqabunga abe mkhulu, amaqabunga angaqedwa. Izitshalo ezindala zivuselelwa ngokusika izihlahla, ezenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma engu-4.
Amaqabunga afile kanye nezimbali zisuswa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kungabikho ukubola kwezimpande.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya ekamelweni kufana nesikhathi kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius ehlobo futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16 I-celsius ebusika.
Lesi sitshalo sikhulile endlini noma ngokushisa, ngoba ukutshala emgwaqweni akufanelekile. Futhi, umuntu akufanele avumele ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwezimpande, ngakho-ke badinga ukufudumala. I-winterizer ye-foam neyomshini ifaneleka ngokuhleleka.
Ukuzala
Azisakazwa amaqabunga nezimpande, kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukusika amaqabunga kwanezelwa emhlabathini obumanzi, bese usufaka embizeni. Ama-stem stalk afakwa emanzini, okushintshwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela.
Umanyolo
Gcwalisa ukugqoka okhethekile kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali, okufaka izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga kusukela esikhathini sokuqala kusukela ngo-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshalwa kabusha ngonyaka, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ebusika Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Iphuziswa ngamanzi. I-Spring ishintshelwe esakhiweni esisha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Begonia ingathinteka ukubola okumpunga. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho umswakama onamandla nokukhanya okuphansi ekamelweni.
Ngokuvamile emaqabunga angase avele isikhutha nomkhuhlane.
Izinambuzane ezivamile: izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid.
Izindlela zomzabalazo kanye nokwelapha
Okuthintekile izinambuzane noma amaqabunga ezifo kususiwe, futhi izindawo eziqotshwe ziphathwa nge-fungicide.
Kusuka powdery isikhutha kusiza isixazululo sulfure colloidal, okuyinto yafafaza lesi sitshalo.
Ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezilwa nama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
I-Begonia ekunakekeleni isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Endlini isitshalo sivuselela umoya ozolile futhi isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. ukuphathwa kwekhanda, i-conjunctivitis, izilonda zesisu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe:
