Utamatisi "iNkosi yamaKhosi" iyi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi (F1), eyaziwayo phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezifuna ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zokukhiqiza futhi zikhule izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezinamafutha etafuleni labo. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi lokhu akuyona ngokushesha hhayi wonke umuntu, ngoba ukugcinwa okuphephile kwesitshalo se-varietal, ukucatshangwa ngokucophelela kwemithetho yonke kuyadingeka - siyabheka esihlokweni.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izimila ze-"King of Kings" ezihlukahlukene ziyizihlahla ezinamathele amakhulu nezitshalo eziqinile, okukhula okufanele kukhawulelwe ngokuchofoza isitshalo esiyinhloko kumakhilomitha angu-180 cm. Izinga eliphansi lama-foliar, ama-brushes aqala ukwakha emva kweqabunga lesishiyagalolunye, bese-ke zonke izintathu ezine.
Uyazi? I-Peru ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamatamatisi, lapho lesi sivuno sakhula khona isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvela kwabaseYurophu. Ngokuqhubekayo (cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 edlule), utamatisi amahlathi aqala ukuhlakulela izizwe zamaNdiya zendawo yonke eNingizimu Melika.
Izinzuzo ze-hybrid "iNkosi yamaKhosi" zihlanganisa:
- izithelo eziphakeme;
- izithelo ezinhle, ezinkulu kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo ezithile;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukuphepha okude (kufika emavikini amathathu).
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:- izindleko ezibizayo zokufakelwa kwembewu yokuqala;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa isithelo sokukhethwa noma ukulondolozwa.
Izithelo nezivuno
I-Hybrid "iNkosi yamaKhosi" ibonakala njengehlobo lokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwesikhathi noma ukuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Cishe izinsuku ezingu-120 kufanele zidlule ekutshaleni imbewu ukuze izitshalo zivunwe isivuno sokuqala. Ngokubunjwa okufanele, ukuchelela ngesikhathi nokugqoka, izinga lokuvunwa lingakuthola u-5 kg utamatisi kusuka kwesinye isihlahla.
Ngaphandle kwetamatisi "iNkosi yamaKhosi", utamatisi wokuvuthwa kwesikhathi sekwephuzile futhi uhlanganisa: "Budenovka", "IsiGrabra Grape" kanye ne "Grapefruit".
Incazelo yezithelo:
- "INkosi yamaKhosi" ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu - isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singahluka kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-1000 amagremu;
- kuze kube yimifino emihlanu yenziwa emgqonyeni ngamunye;
- umumo wezotamatisi ugobile futhi uhlale uphansi, ubuso buncibilika;
- umbala ubomvu obomvu;
- I-pulp iyinyama, ilukhuni, ayinamanzi amaningi;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi, nomunyu wokukhanya ongaqondakali;
- Izithelo ngasinye ziqukethe amakamelo okuhlwanyela angama-4 kuya kwangu-8 anamaqabunga aminyene namanoni.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Imbewu ye-hybrid iyadingeka ukuthenga ezitolo zokufakaza eziqinisekisiwe eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yazo. Ngaphandle kokuhlola ubuqotho bemaphaketheni, umxhumanisi kufanele athole ukuthi ngabe imbewu ilandelwe yini ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngama-disinfectants noma amanye amalungiselelo. Uma kwenzeka izitshalo zingalinywa yilokho, umlimi wensimu kuzodingeka azilungiselele.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukutshala nokukhula utamatisi izithombo, lapho ukutshala utamatisi on izithombo nendlela ukondla utamatisi izithombo.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe izinga lomhlabathi lapho kuzobekwa khona imbewu, ngoba ukubunjwa okunye okunembile kwamatamatisi kuncike kulokhu. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo oqoshiwe "wepelepele kanye notamatisi," kodwa uma ufuna, ungalungisa inhlabathi ukuzihlanganisa.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokutshala "iNkosi yamaKhosi" akufanele yenziwe enhlabathini lapho amaqabunga, amazambane, i-pepper kanye ne-physalis esetshenziselwa ukukhula.
I-substrate ekhanyayo, enezakhi (pH kusuka ku-6.2 kuya ku-6.8) kumele ibe nezingxenye ezimbili zensimu engadini, ingxenye engu-1 yama-humus kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-compost. Futhi, inani elincane lamapulangwe kufanele lengezwe enhlabathini. Okulandelayo, ukwakhiwa komhlabathi okumele kubangelwe kufanele kukhishwe i-disinfected - gqoka ukushisa okuncane kuhhavini noma uthele phezu kwebhodlela ngamanzi abilayo. 
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka ngomhlabathi, iphuzu elibalulekile esikhathini esizayo sezithombo ezihluma kahle zigcinwe kahle izimo zokuboshwa:
- Ukushisa kwemoya ekamelweni lapho izithombo zizokhula khona kufanele kugcinwe ngo-23-25 ° C.
- Ukuze kugcinwe ukutholakala okuhle kwezithombo kungabekwa efelini le-south sill noma ebhodini elithambile. Uma amafasitela egumbini angahambi ngakwesokudla, amathangi angatholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho, ngaphezu kwalokho usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent (40 watts) zokukhanyisa. Ngaphezulu kokufika komhlaba, ama-bulb abekwa kude kwe-10 cm, isikhathi sokukhanya okungaphezulu samahora angu-8 ngosuku ngombane wamandla wezandla wama-watts angu-120 ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. m
- Isibonakaliso esihle somswakama womoya sisuka ku-55 kuya kuma-70%.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo ezinamandla ezivela enhlanzini ihlukaniswe ngamanyathelo ambalwa okulungiselela okubalulekile kanye nokusebenza okudingekayo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukucwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate - inqubo izoqinisekisa ukuthi i-high-quality disinfection yayo iphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukutshala impahla kuhlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi kuhlanganiswe nesithuthukisi sokukhula samahora angu-24.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Ukuze ufike endaweni ezayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge iziqukathi ezibanzi nezingajulile (iziqukathi noma amabhokisi) ngezimbobo zamanzi ezenziwe.
Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga amabili amakhulu avele ezitshalweni, ama-saplings awela ezinkomeni ezinkulu zepulasitiki noma izimbiza ze-peat, engakhohlwa ukuba amanzi njalo futhi akhulule inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba. Indawo yamathangi iyi-windows sill efakwe eningizimu enezibani ezinhle zokukhanya kwelanga. 
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Ukuze izithombo zijabule amahlumela amnandi, kufanele afakwe enhlabathini ngokujula okufanayo, ngokulingana okulingana phakathi kwembewu. Ukujula okukhulu kuhluka phakathi kuka-0.5 no-0.8 cm. Emva kokutshala, imbewu ifafazwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ebhodleleni le-spray.
Cabangela ngemininingwane imithetho yokutshala nokutshala imbewu yamatamatisi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukugcinwa okufanele kwe-varietal utamatisi amahlumela kuyindlela ebalulekile ephakathi ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunakekela kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela Kubalulekile ukuphucula izithombo izinsuku ezine emva kokuhluma kwazo, ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-7, kuye ngokuthi umswakama womoya kanye nenhlabathi, okumele kumile kancane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphuza izithombo ngokusebenzisa isiqu, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga, okwakuvikelekile ngaphambili futhi kufike kufike ku-22 ° C ngamanzi.
- Izitshalo ze-organic fertilizer zikhiqiza izikhathi eziyi-1 noma ezimbili kuphela, uma inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ihlanganiswa kahle. Ungakwazi ukulungiselela umanyolo ngokwakho - ukugxilisa i-mullein (1 l ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-10 lamanzi) noma uthenge ukugqoka okulungele ukulungiswa kwamaminerali okwenziwe ngomumo okuphawuliwe "kumatamatisi".
- Cishe izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini udinga ukuqina. Inqubo yenziwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe izihlahla ezincane futhi zinikeze isivuno esiphezulu. Izinhlanzi ze "King of Kings" ziqala ukuqina kanzima emva kwamapheshana amane-5-5, futhi emva kokubeka izinga lokushisa lomoya elithile kwi loggia kanye nomgwaqo (emini kuze kufike ku + 12 ° С). Ekuqaleni, iziqukathi zenziwa ebhokisini elinyanyisiwe ngamahora ambalwa kuphela, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba nosuku ngalunye oludlulayo, bese izithombo zisala ubusuku bonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugxila emgwaqweni kwenziwa ngokususwa kokuqala kwamahora angu-2-3 ngezinsuku ezintathu, ngosuku ngalunye, isikhathi sokuhlala sikhula ngehora kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zihlala emoyeni usuku lonke.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-60-70, amahlumela anobungane amathisi angafakwa endaweni engunaphakade, esimweni sethu - emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha iqhutshwa ekuqaleni kuka-May ngefufusa, kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhukhula, esekelwe ohlelweni oluphakanyisiwe: for 1 imitha square. M ubeke ama-shrub ama-3 ngecala lika-40-50 cm komunye nomunye.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Izibambo zenziwa emhlabathini nge-bayonet ye-spade.
- Izimbiza zanisela kakhulu ngesisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate.
- Lay, bese uhlanganiswe nama-humus, 50 g wezinkuni ash, 100 g we-superphosphate, 30 g we-potashi no-1 tsp we-magnesium sulfate.
- Utamatisi uyancipha kabili ngaphezu kwetangi.
- Ngemuva kokuphuma, izihlahla kufanele ziphuze kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshalaliswa kwembewu ye-varietal ngokushesha emva kokuthenga futhi kunezici zayo siqu. Ngokusho balimi, le ndlela ayifani nganoma iyiphi indlela kusuka ejwayelekile, lapho inqubo yokuhluma kuqala ekhaya inikezwa.
Izimo zangaphandle
Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa kwe-hybrid ezindaweni ezivulekile ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo yokuhlwanyela esikhathini esizayo - kufanele ivuleke kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni wasenyakatho.
Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ngomakhelwane abangathandeki ngenxa ye "Nkosi yamaKhosi" - uphepele, amaqabunga, amazambane noma utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo akufanele zikhule eduze nemikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo, kanti i-parsley, i-dill, ukhukhamba kanye neklabishi iyoba yindawo enhle yezimbewu. 
Ngenxa yokumelana nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka, abakhiqizi batusa ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "King of Kings" endaweni evulekile e-Ukraine, eMoldova, nasezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, izitshalo zingakhula futhi zithele izithelo kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala yezitamatisi eYurophu yenziwa ngo-1555 e-Italy, lapho babizwa khona ngokuthi "utamatisi", okusho ukuthi "i-apula yegolide".
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile ikakhulukazi sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu esifundeni esithile. Uma sikhuluma ngamazwe aseningizimu naseningizimu yeRussia, ukufika kungase kwenzeke kakade ngamaholide kaMeyi. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlwanyela utamatisi akukwenzi umqondo - amahlumela akasoze ahluma, elinde ukuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele. 
Ukufika emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokulungiswa kokuqala komhlaba kanye nembewu:
- cishe usuku, imbewu kufanele ifakwe ku-cheesecloth, efaka emanzini afudumele (lokushisa kuze kufike ku + 29 ° C) amahora amathathu. Okulandelayo, imbewu ihlanganiswe nge-gauze eyomile futhi ihlelwe e-window sill, ebheke eningizimu (usuku olungu-1);
- Kunconywa ukulungisa inhlabathi inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi - ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba uhlelwe kahle kwi-bayonet ephelele yefosholo kanye nokukhulelwa (ama-3 kg ama-humus nge-1 sq. M kanye ne-1 ithisipuni ye-nitroammofoski). Ngokulandelayo, indawo ikhululiwe, yenziwe futhi igubungelwe ukufudumala ngefilimu yepulasitiki;
- imbewu ibekwe emigodini evuthayo engekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ngesayizi, ifafazwe ungqimba lwesentimitha sesibili phezulu. Kule ndaba, indaba ingathululelwa ngezinga elincane (3-4 izingcezu ngayinye) - ngakho, esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukunquma futhi ukhethe inhlumela eqinile, futhi ususe obuthakathaka;
- Emva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane ngezandla, bese iphuza ngamanzi afudumele (1/2 indebe ngomthombo).
Ukunisela
Ukunisela imbewu etshalwe endaweni evulekile kumele kube okudingekayo. Ngaphansi kokufika kwezinsuku ezinhle, umswakama wenza njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4, njalo njalo ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ingress of umswakama on the trunks kanye namaqabunga ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal.
Ividiyo: utamatisi okuthambisa kanye nezici zayo
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Ukukhulula inhlabathi emigqeni yamatamatisi kwenziwa emva kokuchelela okunye, kanye ne-weeding. Emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokutshala, ukujula kokukhipha kufanele kufinyelele ku-12 cm, ngakho-ke, ukuze kungalimazi ngephutha izimpande - cishe ngo-5-7 cm. Ngemuva kokukhula kwenqubo yesikhukhula kumele kuhlanganiswe ne-hilling noma indawo yokulala yomhlabathi.
Masking
Ukuhlwanyela ngezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo yizimo eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa okuhle nokuvunwa okucebile.
Ukwandisa isivuno sotamatisi badinga ukuzala izingane. Funda indlela efanele ukufaka utamatisi ezihlahleni endle nasendlini yokushisa.
Le nqubo ngokwayo ihlanganisa ukubopha iziqongo zeziqu (ukuqala ngezinyathelo ezingezansi) kuze kube yilapho ukubunjwa kwe-1 noma kwe-2 kufaka. Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutshwe ukuxhaphazwa njalo, cishe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phezu kwesikhathi sonke sokukhula. 
Ibhande le-Garter
Isidingo sokubopha utamatisi sibonakala ngamaphuzu amaningana:
- izithelo ezitshalweni ezihlangene zithola ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zisebenza kahle ngokomoya;
- lapho utamatisi ovuthiwe uvuthiwe, ama-shrub angase angasiseli isisindo futhi aphule;
- izithelo ezithintana nomhlabathi zingaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezivamile.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yokugubha utamatisi ku-greenhouse kanye nasensimini.
Kunezindlela ezingu-5 ezivame kakhulu zikagarter phakathi kwabalimi:
- ifreyimu yocingo;
- izikhonkwane;
- trellis enezingqimba;
- trellis vertical;
- ucingo lwama wire kanye ucingo ucingo.
Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo ze-"King of Kings", i-trellis enezingqimba izoba yindlela efaneleka kunazo zonke yokuthi i-garter ibambe izitshalo njengoba ikhula futhi ivimbela ukulimala kwesithelo. Ukuze uhlele isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukumba ngamapulangwe emhlabathini, futhi welula iwele eliphakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ze-tomato "zivumeleke" phakathi kwezintambo eziningana ze-twine.Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njalo emasontweni amabili kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo obunzima obunzima (isibonelo, nitroammofosku) ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ngaphandle komkhiqizo owathengiwe, ukufaka umanyolo kukhiqizwa yi-tincture ye-nettle, okuyi-vitamins eningi emhlabathini futhi iqinisa isimiso somzimba samasosha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-nitroammofosku nomanyolo kusuka kunambuzane.
Futhi, ukwandisa inani lama-ovari emahlathini nokuvuthwa kangcono kwezithelo, abalimi bavame ukwenza i-nitrogen, i-potashi nama-fertilipho superphsphate. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Enye yezici ezinhle zenkosi yamaKhosi yamaKhosi yiyona ndlela engafanele yokubangela ukulimala okwesikhashana, kepha lokhu akunikezi iziqinisekiso zokumelana nezinye izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Izifo ezingenakwenzeka:
- i-macroporiosis - isifo sefungali esivela emaqabunga asitshalo ngesimo sebala elimnyama (1 cm ububanzi) elinemibuthano eqondile. Ama-spots kancane kancane ahlangene futhi aqhube ama-deiccation aphelele amahlamvu;
- i-tomato strick - ukutheleleka nge-viral, okuhambisana nokubonakala kwezingqimba ezinobuthi obuhlaza obuncane emigqumeni, nasezihlahleni ze-petioles bese ushiya amabala asundu obunjwayele;
- ukubola okumpunga - Ukutheleleka kwefungalini okubonakala ngamachashaza emifino eluhlaza noma ekuvuthweni. Kamuva utamatisi ubola futhi ugqoke isikhunta esimhlophe;
- isifo somzimba - amaqabunga aphikisayo. Ikhula ezitshalweni ngesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco we-phosphate kanye nokususwa kwesikhathi sezinyathelo. Ngaphezu kokuguqulwa okunamandla kwamahlamvu, isivuno sezihlahla ezichaphazelekayo sinciphisa kakhulu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane utamatisi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwangaphambili kwenhlabathi nenzalo ngaphambi kokutshala;
- ukulondoloza ukuchelela okufanele kanye nokufaka umquba;
- ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile i-tincture ka-garlic ngekhambi le-manganese, i-iodine nobisi (amaconsi angu-15 e-iodine ngehora lesigamu lebisi), izinkuni ze-ash decoction, kanye nokulungiselela amakhono: Zaslon, Mancozeb, Brexil Sa, Glyocladinol, Flendazol ".
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna kufanele kube phakathi no-Agasti, njalo ekuseni, ngemva kokuba amazolo emile. Ukuvuna kuvame ukuqhutshwa njengoba izithelo zivuthwa. Uma kunesidingo, utamatisi ungavuthwa ngemuva kokususwa ehlathini. 
Kunconywa ukugcina imifino emabhokisini ahlanzekile okukhuni, igumbi kufanele libe umoya omuhle, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule + 6 ° С. Kungcono ukuhlanza utamatisi, sula owomile bese ufakwa ebhokisini emigqeni eqinile. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ukuphepha kwesithelo kungahlala ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Ukunquma ngokufanele ukuvuthwa kokugcina kwetamatisi kuzosiza ukungabi khona kohlanga oluhlaza oluzungeze isiqu.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, umgadi wensimu angabhekana nesenzakalo esingathandeki njengokwa kungazelelwe kwama-ovari ngezithelo nezimbali ezivela esihlahleni samatamatisi. Izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo zingaba izimo ezingavumelekile zokuboshwa:
- ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo;
- ukukhuphuka emoyeni ophezulu ngokweqile (ngaphezu kwama-80%);
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi (izitshalo ezingekho esimweni esihle).
Uma yonke imithetho ebhalwe ngaphambilini ye-agrotechnology ibonakala, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuvimbela izifo ngesikhathi esifanele, ingozi yenkinga enjalo incishisiwe ibe yinkinga.Ukutshala utamatisi "iNkosi yamaKhosi" endaweni evulekile akuyona into elula, kodwa ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isitimu esithengisa izinsiza ezidingekayo, amandla kanye nomphefumulo ekutshaleni kwakhe kungabhekana nayo.
