I-Pyrethrum (Persian noma i-Dalmatia chamomile) iyi-herbaceous perennial of the Asteraceae yomndeni. Indawo yokusabalalisa - i-Eurasia kanye nezindawo ezisenyakatho Melika.
Incazelo ye-feverfew
Shrub nge-microus rhizome, uhlobo lweziqu ezinotshani, luqondile, ukuphakama kusuka kuma-50 kuye kwangama-70 cm. Amahlamvu anesimo esivele sinezimpaphe, umbala oluhlaza ocebile.
I-inflorescences ngesimo samabhasikidi enobubanzi be-3 kuya ku-6 cm, amacembe aphakeme naphakathi nendawo ecwathile. Ama-Buds ohlobo lwe-tubular noma lomhlanga. Faka umbala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-lilac ejulile.
Isikhathi sezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuJulayi. Imbewu ngemuva kokuvuthwa inesilinganiso sokuhluma seminyaka emithathu.
Izinhlobo ze-feverfew: girlish, pink nezinye
Inani eliqondile lezinhlobo ze-pyrethrum alikasungulwa, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Girlish | Isihlahla sasendulo esivela ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeYurophu. Kuhlotshisiwe, kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezikhathi ezithile ngamathiphu aphuzi. | Ama-inflorescence abizwa nge-Basket, ububanzi nge-4 cm. Okumhlophe nokuphuzi. | Ukuqala kukaJulayi - ukuphela kuka-Agasti. |
| Ipinki | Ukukhula okungapheli eCaucasus. Ikhule ngesimo se-biennial noma yonyaka. Isiqu siqondile, nokuphakama kufike ku-70 cm. Kuhlanganiswe nenani lezinhlobo ezi-hybrid. | I-Tubular noma umhlanga, iphuzi ngokugqamile noma lipinki. Ama-Budget ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-12 cm. | Mid Juni - ukuphela kukaJulayi. |
| Isihlangu | I-perennial, izwe lakubo - Izifunda zaseMpumalanga yeYurophu, iCaucasus. Isiqu saso siqondile, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. | Ama-inflorescence yi-corymbose, okuxekethile. Umhlanga noma i-tubular, ophuzi noma omhlophe. | NgoJuni - Julayi. |
| Iqabunga elikhulu | Isitshalo esidala ukukhula okufika ku-1.5 m. | Encane, yakheka kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Okumhlophe, maphakathi nehlobo, iba bomvu. | Ukuphela kukaMeyi - maphakathi noJulayi. |
Futhi sibonga ngomsebenzi othelayo wabafuyi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-feverfew nazo zatholakala:
| Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Izimbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Comedian | I-hybrid enesiqu esiqondile esingama-80 cm ukuphakama. | Umhlanga ne-tubular, bomvu ogqamile noma ophuzi. | Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. |
| Giants robinson | Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pink feverfew zingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo. Isiqu sesiqondile, ubude baso bube ngamasentimitha angama-80. Sisetshenziselwa ukubekwa kweqembu, izaphulelo kanye nokusika. | Umhlanga. Umbala - opinki noma ophethe i-carmine. | Mid June - ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi. |
| Ibhola legolide | Okuvunyelwe kusuka ku-feverfew yentombazane, kubhekisa ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Okungenakuphela, kepha endaweni yaseRussia kukhule ngonyaka. Ikhula ibe ngu-25 cm. | Terry, ube nesimo sebhola. Umbala ophuzi ophuzi. | NgoJuni-Julayi. |
| Umhlanga weTradadour. | Uhlobo lwe-pink feverfew. Kusetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. | Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya obomvu. | Unyaka ngemuva kokuhlwanyela (maphakathi noJuni). |
| Inkanyezi ebomvu | Isitshalo sangemuva kufika ku-80 cm ukuphakama. | I-Tubular (aphuzi) noma umhlanga (obomvu obujulile). | Mid June - Julayi. |
| Harmony | Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pink feverfew, nesiqu esingu-70 cm. | UTerry. Umbala - ophuzi noma obomvu. | Mid June - Agasti. |
Ukukhula kwe-pyrethrum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-Persian noma i-Dalmatia chamomile (elinye igama le-pyrethrum) isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngendlela yembewu. Kepha ngalokhu kunciphiswa, umbala wama-buds angaphenduka ongalindeleki.
Ungakhulisa i-feverfew usebenzisa imbewu ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukutshala ezitshalweni;
- ukuqondisa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile.
Lapho usebenzisa izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke ngoMeyi izithombo sezivele zibekwe endaweni yokugcina yokulima. Njengoba le nto yokutshala incane impela, ochwepheshe bayelulekwa ukuthi bayixube nesihlabathi, bese befafaza inhlabathi kancane. Izimbiza zesithombo zembozwe ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Amahlumela zenzeka ngesonto.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-3 eqiniso, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ngenyanga, hlinzeka ngokushisa kuka +20 ° C.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu itshalwa ngoMeyi-Juni. Lapho kwenzeka amahlumela, izithombo zifakwa ukuze igebe eliphakathi kwazo licishe libe ngu-20 cm.
Ukufika kwePyrethrum
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma izithombo emhlabathini kunconyelwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lunyamalala.
Bakhetha izindawo ezinokhanyayo kahle, yize amaPersis daisy ezizwa ekhululekile ngisho nasethunzini elithile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu ziyakhuphuka, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubuningi nobude bezimbali.
Imbali ayinciphisi emhlabathini, kepha kuyanconywa ukumisa ukhetho emhlabathini ovunyelwe, ngoba i-Dalmatia chamomile ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa kwamanzi. Emhlabathini one-acidic, kufakwa umlotha noma lime.
Ukunakekelwa kwePyrethrum
I-Pyrethrum yisitshalo esingamelana ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke siniselwa kuphela ngokushisa okukhulu okuhlala amasonto ambalwa, lapho amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, kanye nokuqhekeka kwenhlabathi. I-Chamomile idinga amanzi amaningi kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali.
Ngemuva kokutshala imbali, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-peat kanye notshani oqoshiwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwengqimba ngemuva kokufakwa kwamanzi; utshani bokhula abuzihluphi.
Ukufaka nokondla i-feverfew
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngesizini. Izimbali zisabela kahle ukusetshenziswa kwe-mullein.
Okokuqala, inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali. Lapho nje ama-buds eseqediwe, asebenzisa ukwakheka kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekupheleni kwesizini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, iniselwa nge ukumnika ukhula oqoshiwe ukhula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-feverfew
Ngaphezu kokutshala imbewu, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla nokusika.
Ukuhlukahluka kokuqala kwe-pyrethrum dilution kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, ngalesi sikhathi imbali ikhulisa izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sikhishwa enhlabathini, susa inhlabathi eyeqile kuwo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesandla. Izingxenye ezivelayo kumele zibe zinkulu, zibekwa emigodini futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.
Ukusika kutholakala ezinqubweni ezisencane ze-basal, kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti. Bese ihanjiswa enhlabathini yezakhi kanye nasemoyeni ukuze ikhule, Umhlaba uhlala umswakama, futhi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka, izinqubo zimbozwa ngefilimu. Umoya futhi unisele nsuku zonke. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingu-21. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha ukufakelwa engadini.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-feverfew
Njengoba umkhuhlane womkhuhlane ukhula, uhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo:
| Izimpawu (umphumela kuhlamvu) | Izifo / inkathazo | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Fluffy plaque yombala ompunga, ukuguqulwa kwesiqu. | I-Fusarium | Izimbali ezithintekile ziyasuswa emhlabathini bese zishiswa. Indawo lapho sitshalwe khona lesi sitshalo iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhunta. |
| Izindawo. | Slug. | Kuqoqwe ngesandla. Lungisa umbuso wokunisela, ukuvikela ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi. |
| Ukushona, ukubala okumhlophe. | Ama-Thrips. | Isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini bese siphonswa ngaphandle, inhlabathi ifafazwe nge-fungic ehleliwe. |
| Uphuzi. | Ama-aphid. | Ngomonakalo omkhulu, i-pyrethrum iyasuswa enhlabathini bese ikhishwa endaweni. Ngesibalo esincane sezilokazane, isihlahla siphathwa ngama-Insecticides (Actellik, Aktara noma Biotlin). Izenzo ziphindwa kaningi izikhathi ezi-2-3. |
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: i-feverfew ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Zisetshenziswa emibhedeni yohlobo lwe-carpet for edging. Kulesi simo, izihlahla zisikwe ekuphakameni okudingekayo futhi zivimbele ukwakheka kwezithelo.
Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlobisa imingcele. Imibala ekhanyayo ithuthukisa ukubonakala kwama-rabatok nama-mixborder.
Le shrub ibhekwa njengeyiyona engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa ingadi ngesitayela sezwe. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi imbali ibukeka inkulu futhi ithatha izimpande eduze kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Imbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-loggias kanye namathafa. Kufanelekile ukuqamba izingcezwana zezimbali.
Izici eziwusizo ze-feverfew
Ezinsukwini zakudala, i-Dalmatia chamomile yayisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ekhanda. Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi le mbali inezici ezifanayo ne-aspirin.
Ngo-1980s, ososayensi baqaphela i-feverfew njengento esebenzayo ekulweni ne-migraine. Kwathiwa i-powder yalesi sitshalo ikhulula ngokushesha futhi kaningi ekhanda kunemithi ebizayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali iqukethe i-parthenolide, esiza ukuvimba ukwakheka kwe-serotonin. Futhi, njengoba wazi, okuqukethwe okweqisayo kwale ngxenye kumaseli wobuchopho nasemikhunjini kuqashelwa njengembangela yokwenziwa kwe-migraine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dalmatia chamomile ivimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine, ivimbela ukwakheka kweziqeshana zegazi emithanjeni yegazi, futhi inezindawo ezilwa nokungezwani nama-allergenic. Izindlela zokulwa ne-arthritis ne-rheumatism zidalwe kusuka kumahlamvu; zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Ngokuhambisana nemithi, i-feverfew iqeda ukubonakaliswa komzimba we-dermatitis kanye ne-psoriasis.
Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile nezakhiwo zokwelapha, okuheha inani elikhulu labalimi. Izikhuzo zale mbali zivame ukuthengisa izingane ezincane ezinamakhaza, ezihambisana nokudlanga okukhulu.
