Umndeni wakwa-Amaranth uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-80 zomdabu waseMelika, e-Australia, e-Antilles nase Galapagos Islands. Omunye wabamele lesi sitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi irezine (Iresine). Kwesinye isikhathi, iyi-assimen enotshani, engaba futhi isihlahla noma isihlahla. Yonke indawo isiko isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimbali nokwakheka komhlaba. Inesibongo esingajwayelekile sembali ye-irezine enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinja zasendlini, umhlobiso wemingcele, izingadi.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Isitshalo sangemuva esidumile siyathandwa ngenxa yama-hue aso abomvu angajwayelekile, futhi njengamapheshana anama-clove kanye nezinsimbi. Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Ngisho nesiqalo singaphatha ukutshala. Ekamelweni, i-inflorescence efana nendlebe ibonakala kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeHerbst no-Iresin Linden. By the way, igama elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho ukuthi "woolen".
Amahlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nerezine
Leli siko alinobuthi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ihlanza ngokuphelele umoya egumbini, igcwalise igumbi nomoya-mpilo. Okulandelayo kuzobhekwa izinhlobo zezilwane.
U-Irezine Herbst
Emvelweni, le nhlobo ehlala njalo ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Amahlathi emisebenzi. Izinhlobo ze-Herbst ziyisitshalo esinotshani esinobomvu obude obungama-40 cm. Amaqabunga wesimo ayindilinga, anhliziyo nenhliziyo engxenyeni engenhla, onsomi ngombala onsomi. Imithambo ebomvu ihambisana nokubukeka kuka-Iresine Herbstii.
U-Irezine Herbst
U-Iresine Linden
Ukuchazwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufaka imvelaphi yemvelo - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Ecuador. Lapho, emahlathini anomswakama, izimo zemvelo ezikhulayo ze-Iresine lindenii. Impahla yokuba neziqu ezibomvu nayo ivela kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-50 cm nangaphezulu. Kunomthunzi omnyama emaqabunga, aze afike ku-6 cm ngosayizi, onemifino e-raspberry. Lapho igawulwa, amagatsha esitshalo, enikeza amahlumela amasha.
Nezinye izinhlobo
Kuyadingeka ukusho izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aureoreticulata ngamahlumela abomvu, ama-petioles. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshwe ngegolide noma obomvu. UWallisi, njengenye inhlobo, ungummeleli wama-branchy kodwa ohlangene. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlinzekelwa ngamaqabunga amancane asayizi ane-tint ebomvu yensimbi.
U-Iresine Linden ngeziqu ezibomvu
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, sikhulise inhlabathi, sidale ukukhanya okudingakalayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Izidingo zokondla, izihlahla, ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni. Ku-Irezine, ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya kungumthetho ojwayelekile.
Isibani
Iwindi elibheke enyakatho akuyona indawo enhle yalesi siko. Zonke ezinye izintamo zewindows zilungele ukukhula. Iresin iyimbali ebukekayo. Lapho kutholakala eningizimu yendlu ntambama, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imisebe yelanga isakazeka ngamandla, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi amahlamvu azoshiswa. Lesi sitshalo futhi singajwayela ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ukuhamba kancane kubalulekile. Uma ulayini werabha ungaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent, udinga ukuwakhanyisa amahora angu-14 ngosuku.
Ukushisa
Imvamisa asikho isidingo sokwakha indawo ekhethekile eshisayo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lingama-15-25 degrees. Ebusika, umkhawulo ophezulu wehliselwa ku-20, kepha ukushisa okungaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-12 akufanele kuvunyelwe. Imbali izolimaza, iwohloke, amaqabunga ayo awe. Ngakho-ke wayengafa ngokuphelele. Ukushisa kwehlobo kuzolimaza kabi ithoni (i-turgor) yesitshalo, ezozuza ukubabaza okuthile.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngamanzi ayevikelwa usuku noma aqoqwe emvuleni. Kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, udinga ukulinda ukuthi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lome. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha ukoma ngokweqile akufanele futhi kuvunyelwe. Umswakama owedlulele nokushoda kuyingozi ezihlahleni zenjoloba. Ukunisela okungekuhle kufanele kwenziwe ebusika emazingeni okushisa ayi-16 degrees. Umoya ungashiywa womile, kepha isitshalo sithanda ukufafaza ngaphezulu.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo kwenziwa masonto onke. Izithako ze-organic noma zamaminerali ziyasetshenziswa. Ebusika, inqubo incishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga, inani lezinto linqanyuliwe.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngaphezu kwemithetho yokunakekelwa efakwe kuhlu, enza izihlahla nokufakelwa kwezinye izinto. Unyaka nonyaka kwenziwa ingcosana ukuze kwandiswe ubukhazikhazi bokukhula. Sula izinyembezi ekubalekeni phezulu. NgoFebhuwari, ekupheleni kobusika, bavusa ukukhula ngenani elikhulu lokuthena. Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa, abasebenza ngonyaka abadingi lokhu. Kokunye, lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emithathu.
Dinga inhlabathi enobuthi obuncane. Ukulungiselela ingxube thatha i-peat (1 inxenye), i-turf, umhlaba onqenqemeni oluneengxenye ezine. Faka isihlabathi, 1 ingxenye. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kahle phansi kwesitsha kusuka ezitsheni zezitini noma ngobumba olwandisiwe kubalulekile.
Ukuqapha! Izitshalo nezihlahla ezikhula engadini evulekile nazo ziyazamukela, kepha azilungiswa isikhathi sebusika.
Iresine eduze kwendlu
Ukuvikela kwizinambuzane namathayi enjoloba, asho izitha: ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu. Ama-ejenti ekwelapha akhethekile asetshenziswa uma kwenzeka kune-prophylaxis noma ukwelashwa. Izifo ziqonda lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokwephulwa lapho usinakekela. Lezi izehlakalo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuwa kweqabunga usemncane. Izizathu zokukhanya okunganele, ukushoda kokuthena okufika ngesikhathi.
- Kumuntu omdala, amaqabunga okuwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Ukwebheka kweziqu kwenzeka ekukhanyisweni okungalungile. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi irezine inothando lwezimo ezigqamile.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga ehlobo kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kokunisela noma ukuthambisa kwamanzi.
Ukusakazeka, ukusikwa kusikwa kusukela kumcabango oyinhloko, kukhetha ukuphela kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi. Zitshalwe esihlabathini ekushiseni okuqinile okungama-17 kuya kwangama-20 degrees. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izithombo zisatshalaliswa emabhodweni, sezilungiselele ingxube yenhlabathi enempilo. Badinga amazinga okushisa ayi-19 kuye kwangama-21.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika kuthathwa ezimbali ezincane, hhayi ezindala, lapho ukuhlobisa kungakahlulwa.
Ukubona ama-inflorescence kuyindathane. Mhlophe, aphuzi, onsomi ngombala. Zifana ne-spikelets ngesimo. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, izithelo zivela ngendlela yamabhokisi. Ezimweni zasendlini, cishe akekho ophumelela ngokuphoqa isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze.
Izimbali areresine
Kuyathakazelisa. Ngokusho kwemfundiso yefilosofi yasempumalanga ye-feng shui, i-itresina iyathandeka kakhulu ukubeka efasiteleni. Kulokhu, imbali izokwakha isithiyo kumandla amabi angangena ngaphakathi ekhaya. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyinkolelo-ze kuphela.
Ukukhula irabha nezinhlobonhlobo zalo akunzima kangako maqondana namandla nesikhathi. Ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo noma ngesimo sembewu. Abahlwanyele entwasahlobo noma ngokushesha, engeza i-backlight. Isitshalo esisendlini kuzosiza ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kudaleke nomoya omuhle kuso. Ukuqhakaza kuyivelakancane, izingxenye zesitshalo zenani lokuhlobisa.
