Izincomo eziwusizo zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ngendlela yaseChina. Izinkanyezi zendlela kusuka ku- "A" kuya ku- "Z"

Abalimi abaningi bahlanganyela ekutshaleni izithombo zamatamatisi. Ukuze isitshalo sibe phezulu zama izindlela ezahlukene.

Enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu ukwanda utamatisi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe baseShayina, obuye banda phakathi kwabalimi. Yisiphi isici salolu hlelo, izinzuzo zalo nobuqili, izici zeteknoloji, inqubo ekhulayo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, amaphutha avamile - kamuva esihlokweni sethu.

Iyini le ndlela?

Okubalulekile kwalendlela kubhekiswa ekwelapheni imbewu ngokukhushulwa kokukhula, izithombo ze-pickling ezinemibala ephezulu ezinsukwini ezingama-25-29 nokuhlwanyela imbewu ezinsukwini ezithile. Ekhulwini elidlule, ama-agronomists asekhaya asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Izithombo ezikhulile ngale ndlela zibukeka kahle futhi ziqinile. Sekude ibanga elingama-20-25 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, ibhulashi lokuqala liyakha. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zokuqala zivela ekuqaleni futhi isivuno sanda.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zobuchwepheshe

Indlela yaseChina yokwanda utamatisi izithombo inezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Lesi yisisindo sokulungela kwayo.. Le nqubo ivumela ukunciphisa isikhathi kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ekutshaleni endaweni evulekile okungenani inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zizokhula ngokugcwele, zizoba nalezi:
   • uhlelo lwempande olugcwele;
   • amaqabunga anele;
   • i-stalk enamandla.
2. Utamatisi omude akudonsa kancane. Futhi kusukela ama-brushes okuqala akhiwa aphansi emhlabathini, lokhu kunomthelela omuhle kunani lama-ovari.
3. Izifo zokuphikisa, ikakhulukazi ukulimala okwesikhashana. Kulula futhi kulula ukubona izitshalo ezinjalo.

   Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala utamatisi bamaShayina kunezimo ezithile:

   • imbewu yokuqala;
   • isilinganiso sokusinda singama-75%;
   • ubukhona obumpoqo bendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe yokwakha izimo zokushisa;
   • isidingo sokukhanyisa amahlumela.

Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ilandelwa kusengaphambili, ihlanganiswe futhi imiswe kanzima (indlela yokucubungula imbewu yezithelo ngaphambi kokutshala, funda lapha).

Imbewu

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhluma ngendlela yaseChina kwenziwa, kucatshangelwa isigaba senyanga.

1. Imbewu ekhethiwe kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebhalwe ngaphambili.
2. Bese kufanele bashiywe amahora angu-3 ekukhishwe komlotha, okuqukethe amapuni we-2. umlotha kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo. I-Ash kufanele ithulwe ngamanzi bese ishiya usuku.
3. Ngemuva kwalo, imbewu ibhapathizwa imizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
4. Bese bageza izikhathi eziningana futhi bembethe ngendwangu.
5. Emasinini angajulile kudingeka athululele isixazululo i-Epin, lapho ubeka khona imbewu ehlanganisiwe bese ubamba okuningi njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni.
6. Bese ucindezela kancane bese ufaka esiqandisini.
7. Ukufeza ukwenziwa kwembewu kufakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki, escwatshwa eqhweni.

Umhlaba

Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela nokuqhubeka ukhethe izithombo akufanele uthathe hlangothi - pH 6.0. Umhlabathi waseJalimane udinga ukuchithwa ngesisombululo se-1.5% se-potassium permanganate eshisa ngo-50 ° C.

Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beChina, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ne-humus akuvunyelwe, ngoba kuhlala kuyi-microflora ye-putrid, kulimaza izithombo. Emhlabathini oyisebenzisayo ungenza kancane kancane i-peat ephansi.

Uma uthenga umhlabathi olungiselelwe, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukwakhiwa, uma kukhona i-peat lapho, khona-ke ufulawa wama dolomite noma amanye ama-deoxidizing agent kufanele afakwe.

Inqubo yokutshala utamatisi yaseChina

Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngokuthi singatshala kanjani imbewu ka utamatisi, bese sibhala yonke inqubo kusuka ku- "A" kuya ku "Z". Izwe emigodini, lapho imbewu izohlwanyelwa khona, kumele iphathwe ngesisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Kuphela-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola imbewu kulesi siqandisisi bese uqala ukuhlwanyela ngendlela evamile.

Uma kufanele ukhule izinhlobo ezahlukene zezamatamatisi, khona-ke kusuka esiqandisini badinga ukuthola okunye. Akunakwenzeka ukushisa imbewu.

Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe be-Chinese, utamatisi ukhule ngokuvumelana nekhalenda yenyanga. Ukuhlwanyela kwezinto zembewu kuqala phakathi nenyanga yokugwinya e-Scorpio yama-constellation. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakheni uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande zezitshalo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Ngaphansi kwe-tank for izithombo kubalulekile ukuthululela ungqimba lwamanzi amabili-cm.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:

• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• izitini eziphukile;
• amatshe amancane.

1. Ukusuka ngenhla ukuze ugcwalise inhlabathi esetshenziselwa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ebusweni lapho kubalulekile khona ukwenza imisele.
2. Kuzo, kude no-4-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, usakaze imbewu, ufafaze phezulu nge-layer encane bese ufafaza ibhodlela le-spray.
3. Iziqukathi kufanele zihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese zifaka endaweni emnyama, ungaba ngebhethri yokushisa.
4. Emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-5, izithombo ziyohluma.
5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo zokushintsha amazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku: emini, imbewu etshalwe kumele igcinwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo, futhi ebusuku, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, libeke phansi noma kwenye indawo epholile.
6. Ifilimu isusiwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.

Ukuze izithombo zingadluliswa, zidinga usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-12.

Kubalulekile! Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bamaShayina of utamatisi okhulayo, ukuqina kuncike ezitsheni ngokushesha emva kokuba izithombo zivele.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhokisi kufanele aqhutshwe ebusuku ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-3-4 ° C kunalowo ngaphambili. Kuyoba uhlobo lokulingisa izimo zemvelo.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze imbewu ihlume kahle, idinga:

• inhlabathi emanzi;
• ukugcinwa komswakama kanye nomphumela wokushisa ophansi ngaphansi kwezingubo zefilimu;
• amazinga okushisa emini azungeze + 25 ° С, ebusuku + 18 ° С;
• ukukhanyisa okuqondile.

Ukufika nokukhethwa

• Isampula senziwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-28, lapho inyanga iqala ukwehla futhi ku-Scorpio yama-constellation.
  1. Esikolweni kufanele kuvele amaqabunga amabili.
  2. Isiqu sinqunywa phansi.
  3. Ngemuva kwaloko, ifakwe ekomitini elihlukile nehlabathi elingathathi hlangothi.
  4. Isitshalo ngasinye sinisela ngamanzi angu-1 tbsp. amanzi futhi ahlanganiswe nesilwane.
  5. Beka endaweni epholile emnyama izinsuku ezingu-5.
  6. Kubalulekile ukuwahambisa nokuwahambisa njalo.
  7. Khona-ke izithombo zingene ekamelweni elikhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona phakathi nosuku - + 20 ° C ... + 22 ° C, ebusuku - + 16 ° C ... 17 ° C.

• Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngemva kokuba umhlaba umile. Awukwazi ukuthulula, ngaphandle kwalokho isifo singathuthukisa i-blackleg.
• Emva kokukhethwa, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande luphefumula. Zondla izitshalo ngemifuno eyinkimbinkimbi futhi hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokutshala. Khona-ke ukondla kwenziwa ngemva kokwakhiwa kwezibhamu ezintathu. Izitshalo zingathululelwa ezungeze lesi sitshalo.
• Ama-shrub akhiwa ngokususa izinyathelo ezingadingekile. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokutshala utamatisi waseChina, izihlahla zizoqala ngokushesha ukunikeza izithelo.
• Izithombo ezinomphela zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuncike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda. Akufanele uhlale isikhathi sokufika endaweni evulekile. Ukuzijabulisa nakho akufanelekile, ngoba utamatisi awukwazi ukubhekana nokubuyela ngokuzumayo kwamaqhwa.

Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala itamatisi kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela lokho okuvame ukukhula kule ndawo. Awunakuzihlwanyela emva:

• amazambane;
• i-pepper;
• ezinye utamatisi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kumele ziphuze kahle. Utamatisi wokutshala izitshalo zidinga ngenhla yomhlaba. Okokuqala udinga ukumba imbobo, bese udonsa isitshalo ngaphandle kwendebe bese uyifaka emgodini. Fafaza umhlaba bese ucindezela. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamanzi.

Amaphutha avamile

1. Labo balimi abangacimi izithombo zotamatisi benza iphutha elikhulu. Ngoba le nqubo iqinisekisa ukusinda kwesitshalo emoyeni. Ngaphandle kokucima, kuyoba nzima ukuba isitshalo sijwayele ukushintsha esimweni sezulu - umoya nemvula.
2. Utamatisi awukwazi ukutshala kakhulu, ngoba awuqinisekisi isivuno esikhulu. Lapho ukutshala kugqinsiwe:
   • ikhula kakhulu;
   • ziyaqhakaza kabi;
   • izithelo ezincane.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zivame ukugula, ngoba umswakama awuguquki futhi awuhambisani nomoya. Lokhu kuholela ekukhanyeni-okusabalalisa ngokushesha phezu kwamaqabunga ezifo.
4. Enye iphutha ukukhanga okunamandla kwesitshalo esivela ku-trellis. Ngenxa yalokho, liyeka ukukhula nokuthuthukisa ngendlela evamile. Iminyango ivela kuyo, futhi esimweni esibi kunayo yonke.
5. Enye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu ukuchelela okungalungile. Uma amanzi efika emaqabunga, utamatisi ungagula nge-vertex yokubola, ngakho kufanele ithululwe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. Lo msebenzi unconywa ukuba usebenze kusihlwa lapho amanzi evuselela.

Manje usufunde ukuthi amaShayina ahlwanyela futhi akhule utamatisi. Lobuchwepheshe buvele buhlolwe ngabalimi abaningi.futhi bakhuluma kahle kakhulu ngaye. Ngenxa yokuthola izithombo ezinamandla eziningi izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezempilo zakhiwa.

Futhi kule vidiyo ungabheka imiphumela yokotamatisi okhulayo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Chinese: