Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni ezidakayo nasemapulazini yizinhlobonhlobo ze "Lady Fingers". Lezi zithelo zihluma kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi zinike isivuno esihle ngisho nasendlini yokulala engadini evamile. Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela kokuvuthwa kokuqala, okwenzela ukuthandwa kwayo. Ulwazi olubalulekile lokunquma ukuthi yini okufanele ikhule, ukuthi luhlobo luni olukhethile, mayelana nezici zokulima nokucubungula ulwazi ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene nezici zalo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
"Iminwe yamantombazane" ingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uvaliwe - izithombo zokugcina zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo ezihlwabusayo zefylrikhi zisetshenziselwa abanikazi bamahhashi emalungiselelo ebusika, ama-saladi, njengamajusi nezifundo zesibili. Ingagcinwa endaweni epholile kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-4.
Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ngakho-ke i-fruiting iqala ngoJuni futhi ihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-110 zidlula kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele. I-shrub eyodwa ingaveza cishe u-1 kg wezithelo. Esikhathini sokushisa kunokwenzeka ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-15 kg utamatisi ngomitha wesikwele. m (6-8 amahlathi).
Izithelo ziyanwebeka, zinyene, zithande kakhulu ukunambitheka. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba akuyikuwohloka. Utamatisi "Ama-Lady Fingers" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinquma. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zingafinyeleleka ubude obufinyelela ku-1 m. Lapho nje ama-ovari esakha engxenyeni engenhla yehlathi, ukukhula kuyeka. 
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo akudingeki ukuba siphume futhi senze isihlahla. Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinqunyiwe kungabhekwa njengenombolo elinganiselwe yezibhamu ezimibalabala - izingcezu ezingu-4-6, no-5-6 utamatisi ebhulashi ngayinye.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zefama:
- ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kwesitshalo;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana kanye nezinye izifo;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle kwesithelo.
Zazi kahle izinhlayiya zokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinotamatisi ezivuthiwe zakuqala ezifana ne "Samara", "Bokele F1", "Kiss of Geranium", "Caspar", "Aelita Sanka", "Gulliver F1", "Batyana", "Troika", "Irina f1" , "Countryman", "Snowdrop", "Crimson Giant", "Tolstoy f1", "Blagovest", "Miracle of the Earth", "I-Little Red Riding Hood", "Kubonakala ingabonakali."
"Iminwe yamaLadies" ibekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso. Ikhwalithi yokuvuna iyoxhomeka ekutheni umswakama kanye nezakhi ezitholayo izitshalo. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo. Akuthinti neze ukulimala okwesikhashana, njengoba kukhula ngaphambi kokuba i-pathogen iqale ukusebenza.
Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi ibanga "Iminwe yamaLadies" ihlolwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule futhi manje ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-20 ezifunwa kakhulu emasimini asekhaya.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo zibomvu obomvu, okwenziwe nge-cylindrical shape nge-ribbing kancane, eqoqwe ebhulashi. Ukunambitheka kwetamatisi kuyinto enhle futhi enomuncu. Isilinganiso sesisindo sesithelo singama-60 g. Ezinye izithelo ze "Lady iminwe" zingafinyelela isisindo sika 145 g.
Isivuno esiphelele esihlahleni ngasinye sizithelo ezingaba ngu-30. Ukuthungwa kwesithelo kubushelelezi, isikhumba sincane futhi siyadla, inyama iyamanzi, iyakha. Esikhathini sendawo ekamelweni elinembewu encane, ayikho imbewu eminingi kakhulu ngaphakathi. 
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Izithombo zika utamatisi zikhulile egumbini, ukushisa noma ukushisa. Isikhathi sembewu ye "Lady Fingers" ngesikhathi sokufika emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-50-60. Imfuneko yokuphoqelelwa izithombo ihamba ngezinyawo, okungukuthi, ukutshala izitshalo kusuka emabhokisini zibe yizinkomishi esigabeni seqabunga lokuqala leqiniso.
Iqinisa isitshalo futhi isebenza njengendlela yokugoma izifo. Izithombo ezingakhethi zihlala zibi kakhulu, zibe nesitshalo esibuthakathaka kanye nesimiso sezinsana, futhi ziyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezifayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zenziwa lukhuni ngokususwa kwezitshalo phakathi nosuku ukusuka ekamelweni kuya emoyeni omusha.
Izithombo ezifanele zine-stem eqinile, amaqabunga athuthukile kahle nokumelana nokushisa okushisa. 
Ibonakala kalula ekuseni: izithombo ezibandayo nezikhuni zijabulise amehlo ngezingqimba ezincane namaqabunga athuthukile. Lapho ufika emhlabathini izitshalo ezinjalo zivumelanisa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa.
Ungathengi izitshalo ezixubile kakhulu ngamaqabunga amancane ase-melenkimi. Uma ngabe ukhula izithombo zakho ngokwakho futhi izitshalo zide kakhulu, lapho uhlwanyela ungabeka izimpande kanye nengxenye yesikhala emgodini wokutshala. Kulesi simo, isiqu esiphezulu sizoba yingxenye yesimiso sempande futhi sizoqinisa ngokwengeziwe isihlahla.
Uyazi? Ukukhula utamatisi kwaqala ama-Aztec asendulo ekhulwini le-YIII AD. i-er futhi wababiza ngokuthi "utamatisi", okusho ukuthi - "berry omkhulu". Igama elithi "utamatisi" livela eFulentshi "pomme d'ore" - i-apple yegolide
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Imfuneko eyinhloko yomhlabathi - umsoco. Uma sikhuluma ngeziqephu zomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, inhlabathi yabo ichithekile ukutshala isikhathi eside izitshalo ezifanayo kanye nesidingo sokondliwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bemba inhlabathi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, njengoba izimpande zamatamatisi zidinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi zingahlali kahle enhlabathini eqinile.
Ukudla emgodini wokutshala kwenza:
- i-nitrogen - 30 g ngayinye imitha yesigcawu. m;
- i-phosphorus - 12 g ngesikwele ngasinye. m;
- i-potassium - 45 g ngesikwele ngasinye. m
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka esigabeni sokukhula nangaphambi kokuzimbali. Khula kahle enhlabathini ye-alkali. Kodwa inhlabathi yamatamatisi ingaba nokuphendula okubuthakathaka kwe-asidi. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa i-acidity ngokungeza i-lime e-slaked kuso. 
Ukuze uhlole ubuningi bomhlabathi, udinga ukufaka i-spoonful yenhlabathi esitsheni bese uthela i-spoonful of vinegar kuso. Hlanganisa ingxube, futhi uma kuvela ama-bubbles emoyeni, inhlabathi ingaba i-alkali noma ingathathi hlangothi (kuye ngokuthi inani le-bubbles).
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi yokuzala, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yomhlabathi kusayithi, nokuthi ungayikhipha kanjani inhlabathi.
Uma kungekho ukusabela, inhlabathi iyasebenza. Ukungalungi kwenhlabathi e-acidic ukufa kwezinsizakalo ezincane ezizuzisayo kuwo kanye nesilinganiso esihle sokusinda sefungi, ukubola nezinye i-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi ingaba yi-lime, ufulawa wama dolomite, umgodi, umlotha. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lezi zingxenye (ungenza omunye wazo) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ngqo emgodini ukuze uthole izithombo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokunquma i-asidi yenhlabathi Nge-lime, izinga lokusakaza liyoba kanje:
- umhlabathi we-acid - 500 g / sq. m;
- i-asidi ephakathi - 400 g / sq. m;
- i-asidi kancane - 300 g / sq. m
Izandulela phambili zezitamatisi "iminwe kaDina" ziyiziqathe, i-zucchini, i-parsley, ikholifulawa, ukhukhamba. Inhloso yokujikeleza kwezitshalo ukuvimbela izifo nokulawula izinambuzane ezithinta imifino.
Thola ukuthi yini ongatshala emva kokuhlela kahle izitshalo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala emhlabathini kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi emva kokuphela kwamaqhwa entwasahlobo. Utamatisi "Ama-Ladies Fingers" afakwa emkhatsini wemigqa nebanga lika-50 cm phakathi kwemigqa no-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni ofanayo. Uma uletha ama-humus emgodini wokutshala, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze ungashiseli. 
Ukunisela izitshalo lapho utshala kuhlanganisa ukwengeza ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ezitshalweni ezingu-8. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuyoba nokuphuza, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokufaka umquba.
Amanzi kanye ngesonto ngesilinganiso se-45 l / sq. m. Ukunisela kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuze kuphele isikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, inhlabathi endaweni yamahlathi ikhululiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 emva kokunisela.
Utamatisi abathanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, indawo engaphansi kwelanga ilinganiselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Izimo ezizwakalayo zokukhula "iminwe kaLadies":
- ukushisa kwomoya - + 23 ... +27 degrees;
- umswakama - 60%;
- ukukhanya - indawo ekhanyayo enelanga;
- ukuchelela - 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ngesilinganiso sama-5 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye;
- ukukhulula - ngolunye usuku emva kokunisela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu - esigabeni sokukhula nasesigabeni sokuqhakaza.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ungathengi imbewu ezindaweni ezingahleliwe ezivela kubathengisi bemakethe. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuqiniseka ngekhwalithi yembewu. Izitolo zezimpahla kubalimi zinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwembewu ehlukahlukene ngenani elikhulu nelincane lepakheji.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo zotamatisi, nendlela yokuhluma nokutshala indlela yokutshala imbewu yezitamatisi.
Uma ukhula utamatisi ngonyaka, kungcono ukuthola imbewu yakho esitshalweni esivele sikhona. Kuleli bakala elithi "Ladies Fingers" lilula futhi liyamukeleka, njengoba libanga, hhayi hybrid, futhi impahla yezinhlamvu ngeke ilahlekelwe ngekhwalithi.
Ukuvunwa kwembewu, ukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zezifo ozithandayo bese ufaka ijusi kanye nembewu ibe isitsha esisodwa. Lapho imbewu yesikhumba iqala ukuvuthwa, hlambulula imbewu, yome futhi uyibeke esikhwameni sokugcina ngaphambi kokutshala. 
Uyazi? Njengengxenye yohlelo lwesikhala, imbewu yezotamatisi yavakashela iSiteshi Sendawo Yase-International Space ngo-2000, futhi yabe isakhula kuzo zonke izikole zaseCanada njengengxenye yeprojekthi ye-Tomatosphere.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukuze i-disinfection, imbewu ingafakwa emanzini ngokushisa kwama-+50 degrees imizuzu engu-20. Bese usakaze imbewu emanzi enqabeni encane ebusweni bokuhluma futhi imboze nge-gauze noma ibhande elimanzi.
Umswakama uphefumulela kahle, futhi amafibus agcina umswakama odingekayo ukuze imbewu futhi ayivumeli ukuthi yome. Umphumela omuhle unikeza ukuthumba kwembewu kwisisombululo se-1% se-manganese potassium amahora angu-24. Ubude bokuhamba - izinsuku ezingu-2. Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini enomanzi. Uma inhlabathi isomile, kumele iphuze.
Ividiyo: Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-utamatisi yokutshala
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Uma ukhula izithombo, imbewu itshalwe emabhokisini akhethekile wezithombo. Ezinye izitshalo ziyafa emva kokufakelwa, ngakho-ke izithombo kudingeka zikhule 30% ngaphezulu kunesidingo. Ingxube yomhlabathi kuyo ungathenga ukulungele esitolo, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ku-peat, sawdust ne-mullein.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlabathi esakhiweni ukuze uthole izithombo, njengoba iqukethe izifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo, ezizolimaza kakhulu ukusinda kwezitshalo.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini wezithombo, ivele ifakwe enhlabathini emigqeni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ziphuziswa. Imbewu izohluma ngosuku lwama-7-10 emva kokutshala. 
Izithombo zondliwa ngenkathi zikhula izikhathi ezimbili nesisombululo se-superphosphate, i-potassium chloride ne-ammonium nitrate esilinganisweni sika-30 g / 20 g / 20 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l. Ukufika kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-50-60 lokukhula kwezithombo zotamatisi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Usuku olukhanyayo lwezithombo kufanele lugcine amahora angu-10-12. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube yihlangothi elilodwa, ngoba kulokhu izitshalo zizokwelulela emthonjeni wokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwagqamisa ngezibani ze-fluorescent, ezihlinzeka ukukhanya okufanako.
Ukushisa kwe-air kufanele kube okungenani +23 ° С. Ukushisa kwebusuku akufanele kuwele ngezansi +17 ° C. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokunisela kungaba nesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Esikhathini sesigaba seqabunga eliqala ukutshala izitshalo zidilika zibe izindebe ezihlukene futhi zenze ukudla kokuqala.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukudonsa kahle utamatisi emva kokuhluma.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kusukela ngosuku lwama-30, izitshalo zihlela ukuxhumana nomoya omusha. Ukukhipha utamatisi emgwaqweni kufanele kube usuku, kuqala ngesikhatsi sasemini, bese kube usuku lonke lokukhanya. 
Inhloso yokuqina okunjalo ukujwayela utamatisi ezimweni zemvelo zemvelo, ukuqinisa isitshalo nokwandisa ukuphikisa kwayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Emhlabathini, "i-Lady Fingers" umhlaba ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngosuku lwama-50-60 lokukhula. Ukutshala kwenziwa emahoreni amaholide ekuseni ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana kangcono. Ukutshala isitshalo kususwa ekomishini kanye nomhlabathi. Ukufika kuqhutshwa emgodini omncane ngokujula okufanayo njengoba kwakungaphakathi indebe.
Okuhlukile kunwetshiwe izitshalo - zitshalwe ngokuthambekela okuncane ukuze ingxenye engaphezu kwesitshalo itshalwe kanye nenqubo yezimpande. Ukuhamba ngebanga eliphakathi kwemigqa ye-50 cm kanye nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo zomuntu ngamunye emgqeni we-30-40 cm kubhekwa njengelungile. Konke, imitha eyi-1. m kumele kube izitshalo ezi-6-8.
Ividiyo: ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi emhlabathini
Uyazi? Akunandaba ukuthi ukhuluma nezithombo, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uyisige. Impact esiqongweni sesitshalo ngesandla noma enye into ibangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ethylene yokukhula okukhethekile, okusheshisa ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile qaphela imithetho eminingi elandelayo:
- ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokutshala imbewu kuyenzeka ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo;
- bamba inhlabathi;
- faka amathanga okutshala;
- Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa ubuningi bomhlabathi ngokwenza isikhombe noma i-lime;
- sebenzisa umanyolo izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokutshala;
- ezindaweni eziseningizimu, imbewu ehlwanyelwe yenziwa emhlabathini futhi igcwele imigqa nefilimu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuhluma imbewu;
- ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ifilimu isusiwe.
Kwezinye izifunda kungcono ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ngendlela yokutshala.Izimo zangaphandle
Isimo sezulu sehlobo sezulu sibhekene nezinguquko ngokuzumayo emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku, iqhwa emhlabathini emahoreni asekuseni, nemimoya ebandayo. Izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo kulezi zici ezimbi futhi zithole isivuno sokuqala samatamatisi.
I-greenhouse iyinhlawulo encane yefilimu yezitshalo ezingaba ngu-50 cm ukuphakama. Umsebenzi we-greenhouse ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka emazingeni aphezulu okushisa nokushisa. Uma kuhlelwe ukukhula utamatisi kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela izitshalo ezincane nge-greenhouse.
Kule ndawo yokushisa isetshenziselwa ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini. Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zinezakhiwo ezimile zokutshala izitshalo. Ukushisa okuluhlaza kubamba ukushisa okungcono. Izinto zokugqoka zanamuhla zokugcina izithombo zivumela izitshalo ukuba zithole isibalo esanele sokukhanya. 
Uma izinga lokushisa limi, khona-ke inhlabathi kuwo isilungele, futhi ngaphambi kwenkathi elandelayo ivele ibanjwe futhi ifakwe umanyolo. Imbewu itshalwe ngendlela ye-tape ukuze isuse izitshalo ezibuthakathaka noma izithombo ezikhuphuke kakhulu.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Esikhathini sokushisa, imbewu iyatshala ngo-Ephreli, emva kokuphela kwentwasahlobo yomhlabathi amaqhwa. Esikhathini sokutshala abamba ukushisa kubalwa ngoMashi. Lokhu kubangelwa umehluko wemigomo yokushisa: i-greenhouse ayikhathali futhi ngeke ikwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika -17 ° C ebusuku. Futhi ngenxa yokushisa okushisa, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo akuyona inkinga.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal, cwilisa imbewu kwisisombululo se-1% se-manganese potassium okungenani amahora angu-12.Ividiyo: ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamatamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunisela
Ezindaweni ezivulekile entwasahlobo iningi lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa utamatisi kwenziwa 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela komhlaba kwenziwa nge-hose. Izinga lokunisela - 40-50 amalitha amanzi esigcawini ngasinye. m umhlabathi, okungukuthi, izitshalo eziyi-6-8.
Ngaphambi kokukhukhumeza umsele ngamanzi, khipha umhlabathi ngamanzi amancane - Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukumuncwa. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu akudingekile ukuba manzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka -14 ° C. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi afudumele angcono futhi asheshe afakwe emhlabathini kunomkhuhlane.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi ngaphandle kokuchelela, nokuthi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kangakanani futhi kaningi kangakanani amanzi utamatisi ensimini kanye ne-greenhouse.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Ngolunye usuku emva kokunisela, inhlabathi ikhululiwe phakathi kwezitshalo. Inhloso yokukhulula - unikeze izimpande zamatamatisi ngokufinyelela emoyeni. 
Ukujula kokucubungula - 4-8 cm. Ukugoba kwenhlabathi kuvimbela umoya ukuba ungene emhlabathini kuze kube izimpande futhi kungaholela ezifweni zesimiso, ukuwohloka kokuthuthukiswa kwawo nokukhula okuncane kwesitshalo.
Futhi, ukukhulula inhlabathi kusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane kanye nokhula. Ukukhululeka kuyenziwa ngosizo lwezinyosi noma izitshalo ezikhethekile: amafoloji ensimini, abalimi kagesi noma abashintshayo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa njengoba ukhula luvela, futhi lukhululeka - emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela.
Masking
Masking - Lokhu kususwa kwamahlumela amancane, akhiwa emaqeleni amaqabunga. Ukuvuna amahlumela anjalo kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezithelo futhi kuphuthumise ukuvuthwa kwabo. Lapho ushiya ikhefu i-stem kanye neziqu eziyinhloko ngemifino yesithelo. Le nqubo iqukethe ngokuqeda ngokucophelela i-stepon ngeminwe yakho.
Seluleka ngendlela efanele ukuba utamatisi wezinhlanzi ku-greenhouse nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ividiyo: utamatisi pasynkovka Ama-Ladies iminwe, i-pasynkovaya iyakhetha. Ukwanda okukhulayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izakhi zithunyelwa ezitshalweni, futhi zingasetshenziswanga ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu engeziwe. После пасынкования томат должен напоминать аккуратный кустик с 5-6 кистями томатов.
Подвязка
Задача подвязывания томатов - nciphisa isisindo okufanele sibanjwe umgqomo. "Iminwe yamakhosikazi" ingamamaki aphansi aphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1, ngakho abadinga ngempela i-garter.
Thola ukuthi kungani futhi ubopha kanjani utamatisi ensimini kanye ne-polycarbonate greenhouse.
Isisekelo sokuhlanganisa - ukulungisa lesi sitshalo esakhiweni sokusekela. Idizayini ingaba yi-trellis enezingqimba noma eziqondile, ucingo oluncane noma ucingo, izikhonkwane zokhuni noma zensimbi. Isiqu se-utamatisi siboshelwe isikhonkwane. I-garter yenziwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula. 
I-trellis enezingqimba inezintambo noma ucingo olubekwe phakathi kwezici ezisekelayo, lapho isitshalo sithinte khona. Ukuze kube nesisekelo esinjalo kulula ukubopha kuphela isiqu, kodwa futhi nokushayela isitshalo. I-trellis ecacile - lokhu kuyimithi yamatamatisi esilweni sokushisa okushisa.
Njengoba utamatisi ukhula, kuqiniswe entabeni. Ukufakwa kohlaka oluzungezile isitshalo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engenakwenzeka, ngoba ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezizungeze izihlahla eziyikhulu - lokhu yisikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo kuluhlaka kuyodingeka, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ukuhlanganisa i-trellis isetshenzisiwe, nasemapulazini abucala - phezu kwe-trellis noma izikhonkwane.
Uyazi? Uma utamatisi engaboshiwe, khona-ke amagatsha azophuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo, futhi izithelo ngokwazo zizosondelana ukuze itholakale endaweni ephethwe yi-fungi nokulimala kwelanga.
Ividiyo: Utamatisi Garter
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokufika emhlabathini. Ngemva kwenyanga, ngesikhathi sezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezithelo. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke - kungcono ukugqoka imifino ekulungele.
Ingxube kufanele iqukathe cishe ama-5 g wamanyolo we-nitrogenous, 10 g we-potashi no-10 g we-phosphate. Umanyolo omile ovalwe phakathi kwemigqa. Ziphuze ngokufanayo emhlabathini onomanzi.
Izitshalo zomanyolo:
- amanzi amanzi utamatisi;
- usuku olulandelayo, lapho izitshalo zome emva kokuphuza, - zalisa ngobuningi;
- ngosuku olulandelayo - ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- yenza ukuchelela okulandelayo njengokujwayelekile - ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Ibanga elithi "iminwe yamadodakazi" kunezifo ezithintekayo ezibhekene nezifo zombili kokushisa, nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Isifo esivame kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene - i-mosaic. Kulesi sifo, amaqabunga ogulayo ahlanjululwe futhi ashiswa.
Abahambisa abakhulu izifo ze-tomato yi-fungi namabhaktheriya. Isici sezifo eziningi ukuthi izifo zingase zibe semvelo esimweni esingasebenzi futhi ziqale ukuphindaphinda kuphela emva kokuvela kwezimo ezifanele.
Zijwayele ngezindlela zokulawula izifo nezinambuzane zezamatamatisi.
Phakathi kwezifo zaleli klasi yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-mosaic - kuyisifo segciwane esibekezelelwe yi-aphid. Izimpawu zakhe - ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kumatamatisi nezindawo ezimnyama noma eziphuzi kumaqabunga. Amaqabunga ama-curl awonakele futhi afa. Ngokuvamile kuthinta utamatisi obamba ukushisa. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalesi sifo azikho. Isici esikhethekile segciwane yilokho utamatisi obunquma, okufaka phakathi "ama-Lady Fingers", aphikisana ne-pathogen;
- ukulimala kwesikhathi - lokhu kunqotshwa kwezitshalo emva kwemvula nge-phytophthora ukhunta Kuboniswe ngezindawo ezibomvu kumaqabunga nezithelo. Ukuze i-prophylaxis isebenzise izidakamizwa "i-Fitosporin", nokuvimba lesi sifo "i-Famoxadone" ne "Mefenoxam".
Uyazi? Ngokumangalisayo, ukhula luvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokulimaza okukhathele kwamatamatisi. Kungenxa yezitshalo eziphakathi kokhula okubonakala okuncane kakhulu.
- umnyama omnyama, noma ukubola kwezimpande, ibonakala phansi kwesitshalo. Okuvame ukutholakala ezitshalweni. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected, imbewu ephathwe nge-fungicides, nasezingeni lokukhula - I-pseudobacterin-2;
- indawo emnyama Ibuye isifo se-fungal futhi sibonakala njengamabala aphuzi aphuzi. Ilashwa ngokufiphala amafongicides, isibonelo, izidakamizwa "Bravo".
Zonke izinhlobo ze-fungus ziqala ukuthuthukisa emswakama ophezulu. - ngemuva kwemvula noma ngokuchelela okuningi. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukupomfaza ngezidakamizwa ezibanzi kubandakanya, kufaka phakathi nesigaba sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo.
Ezinambuzane ezinambuzane, i-Maybeetle iyona evame kakhulu. It gnaws izimpande zesitshalo, futhi loma. Ama-Larvae asusiwe uma emba. Abalimi bezitshalo basebenzisa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusukela ebhere kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Imithi enjalo ixubene ne-phalishi ye-cereal, isibonelo, i-buckwheat ibekwe phansi. 
Kwangathi i-beetle Uma udla izinambuzane ze-porridge ziyafa. Izinambuzane ze-Leaf zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aphid. Ukulibhubhisa, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "i-Proteus". Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esingenamoya. 
Amaqabunga e-aphid ngamaqabunga Uma kunesidingo, ukupuniza kuphindiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, uma i-aphid igcinwe kancane noma entsha ivele. Ngaphandle kwama-aphid, utamatisi uthintwa yi-whiteflies, amafosholo, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni kwenziwa ngendlela yokusifaza lesi sidakamizwa kusuka enhlotsheni ethize yezinambuzane.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Utamatisi kufanele uvune njengoba zivuthwa. Ngokuba "ama-Lady Fingers" - kunguJune - Julayi Izithelo ziphuma emahlathini ukuze zingalimazi igobolondo. Uma utamatisi igcinwa, kungcono ukususa isiqu, ukuze kungalimazi ezinye izamatamatisi ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Izithelo ezinempilo ezifakiwe zifakwa ebhokisini. Amabhokisi esitoreji afakwa endaweni enomoya omile, lapho kungekho isikhunta. Inombolo yemigqa ebhokisini akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezintathu, ukuze ingalimazi umugqa ophansi wezotamatisi. 
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ekushiseni kwe + 3 ... +5 degrees noma lezo ezisusiwe ezihlathini ezingavuthiwe. I-Ripe egcinwe cishe amasonto amathathu, utamatisi oluhlaza ungalula emabhokisini okungaphezu kwenyanga.
Izithazamatisi ebhokisini zingashintshwa ngephepha noma izinto ezivimbayo. Geza izithelo kufanele kube ngaphambi kokudla.
Uyazi? Utamatisi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimonyo. Kusetshenziselwa iphunga lamatamatisi namaqabunga azo.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Ukuze uqoqe izithelo ezinhle, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, ukondla, kanye nokuhambisa, uma izitshalo zikhula endaweni yokushisa. 
Ukuwa kwamacembe, ama-ovari noma izithelo kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho noma okudlulele kwesinye isici:
- ishidi - isici esiyinhloko se-photosynthesis. Uma ukukhanya kunganele, khona-ke isitshalo siqala ukulahla izitho ezingadingekile, okungukuthi, amaqabunga amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ungahlwanyeli utamatisi ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma kwezinye izindawo ezifakiwe. "Ladies Fingers" - yizinto ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ezibucayi ngokuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukuwa kwe-ovary kubonisa ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi zomkhondo emhlabathini. Ukuze kuvikelwe isenzakalo esinjalo sesitshalo, kubalulekile ukondla ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokusila;
- Uma ubona izithelo ziwela, cishe cishe isitshalo sesigula ngesinye uhlobo sokubola. I-Rot iqala ukuthuthukisa ezimweni zobuningi obuningi. Phatha lezi zitshalo ngesisombululo se-sulfate, urea ne-zinc.
Uyazi? Isibonakaliso se-asidi ephezulu enhlabathini ukukhula okuhle kokhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-wheatgrass ikhula emhlabathini onobuthakathaka obuthakathaka, kanye ne-woodlice - on omuncu.
"Iminwe yamaLadies" - ukuhluka okuphelele, okuyizithelo ezinhle kakhulu ngaphandle komanyolo. Kodwa izinga lokuvuna kwakho, eqinisweni, landa ngokulingana nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Hlakulela "iminwe yamadodakazi" emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uvaliwe futhi ujabulele isivuno esihle.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
