Izifo ze-Anthurium, i-Anthurium ayikhuli - ukuthi wenzeni?

Kukhona izifo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala, ezibangelwa amagciwane nezingatheleleki nge-Anthurium, ezithinta isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukutheleleka ngamanzi, ngenhlabathi, ngezinambuzane. Iningi lezifo livinjelwa kalula ngokubheka imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Uhlobo lokunisela olufanele luzosiza ekugwemeni ukutheleleka ngesikhunta, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zithwalwa yizilokazane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela kwamagciwane. Kulula kakhulu ukunqoba izifo ezingatheleleki nge-anthurium, kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezintofontofo zesitshalo.

Izimbangela zezifo zabantuum, ukwelashwa kwabo

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ngesikhathi sokutshala i-anthurium, abanikazi abaningi abazi, kodwa izimbangela zezinkinga zisobala: inkinga ivame ukubangelwa ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni nasezimweni ezingathandeki, lapho imbali iphendula khona ngokushesha ngokukhombisa.

Ukulimala kweqabunga kuwuphawu lwembali enesifo

Izimo ezinquma ukuthi kungani amathiphu amaqabunga nezimbali zomile kuma -anturiums:

• Ukunisela elangeni eliqondile;
• ukukhanya okukhanya egumbini;
• ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen bait;
• indishi encane yezimbali;
• ukuchelela kanzima, kubanda kakhulu futhi kungahlali manzi.

Amabala aphuzi noma ansundu emaqabungeni esitshalo ahlala ekhombisa izifo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa. Ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kanye nokushisa komoya okuphansi kusongela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta amaqabunga e-anthurium:

• IFusarium ingeniswa lapho kushintsha inhlabathi;
• i-chlorosis ibonakala ngokuntuleka kwensimbi ne-magnesium;
• ISeporia ingumphumela wezinhlaka, kubanda, umswakama;
• amafomu okubola lapho umswakama ephezulu, amaqabunga angaguquka abe nsundu ngokunisela ngokweqile.

Kungani amaqabunga nezimbali kuphenduka mnyama futhi komile

Izici ezilandelayo zidonsela abantu umnyama phansi:

1. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu koketshezi okusetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isiko ngamadigri angama-22-26. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kusuka ekushiseni kwegumbi kungama-2-3 degrees.
2. Ijikeleza ama-rhizomes. Isixazululo senkinga yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Anthuriums ephenduka emnyama kufanele afune ukuchelela okungalungile. Umswakama owengeziwe wenza lesi sitshalo ukuba mnyama futhi sife.
3. Ukhuntamba ezimpandeni ze-anthurium. Ngokudonsa okunganele, imbali iqala ukwanda bese yomile. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, khulula umhlaba bese udala izimbobo ezengeziwe ebhodweni.
4. Amanzi alukhuni. I-calcium ethe xaxa ithinta kabi amazinga e-magnesium ne-potassium. Futhi kunciphisa umthamo wamaphesenti we-iron, manganese, zinc, boron. Ukushoda kwezinto eziwusizo kwenza ama -anturium ome.
5. Umanyolo owengeziwe. Umthamo kufanele wehliswe ngesigamu noma okwesikhashana uyeke ukondla.
6. Ukushoda komswakama. Izimpawu - amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha futhi aba mnyama, ushintsho ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kuhle ukunaka ukufafaza isivuno noma ukubeka ipani ngamanzi eduze kwaso, kunikeze umswakama owengeziwe esitshalweni.

Ukushiya Amnyama Amahlamvu we-Anthurium

UStick ushiya ukuthi kufanele aphathwe kanjani

Amahlamvu aminyene avikela "injabulo yabesilisa" eziqhameni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuphaphama akukufanele ukulahlekelwa. Ngokuvela kokukhonkotha okunamathele kwi-anthurium, amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni ekulweni nezinambuzane ezikalwa. Imvamisa inkathazo isuswa ngemichilo yekotoni, isihlahla siphathwa ngesisombululo se-actar - amalitha ayi-2,5 amanzi nge-2 g ngesilonda esincane, kwanele ukusula amahlamvu ngesisombululo sensipho. Futhi, imbali iphathwa nge "Karbofos" (2%).

I-Anthurium ayikhuli

Uma i-anthurium ingakhuli ukuthi yenze ini, i-florist iyanquma, ngokuya ngemibandela yesiko, lapho isici esiyinhloko indawo endaweni evulekile neyokhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Imvamisa abathandi benza iphutha lokutshala imbali. Inhlabathi ayisifanele isitshalo, ukufakelwa noma ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyadingeka - izizathu ezengeziwe zokuthi kungani i-waturium ingakhuli.

Izifo ze-fungus ze-anthurium, ukwelashwa kwabo

Isikhunta semicroscopic ingahlala kulesi simila lapho ithengwa noma ivela ngesikhathi sokunisela okusindayo. I-Anthurium yisiko elithanda umswakama, amathuba okusakazeka kwamagciwane aphezulu kakhulu.

I-Peronosporosis

Amaqabunga "enenjabulo yesilisa" ambozwe amabala amhlophe, aphuzi, amabala ansundu abonwa ngemuva. Umthombo walesi sifo isikhunta esikhulu, esithinta kakhulu umoya omanzi. Kulula ukwelapha i-peronosporosis - kwanele ukunciphisa umswakama womoya futhi uphathe isiko ngama-fungicides wokuthintana ("Topaz", "Acrobat").

Ukugqwala ekwelashweni kwe-Anthurium

Lapho kuvela izindawo ezikhanyayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweshidi, namabala ansundu noma ama-pustule ohlangothini olungezansi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-anthurium yaqala ukuba nesifo sokutheleleka okufana nokugqwala. Phansi kwamaqabunga, izinhlamvu zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, amabala ahlangana ndawonye, ​​amaqabunga ayoma. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, ama-fungicides asetshenzisiwe (i-Albit, Alirin, Fitosporin).

Ukugqwala - Isifo Esivamile Sase-Anthurium

I-Fusarium wilt

I-Fusariosis idluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amanzi nomoya. Izikhunta ezintsha zokukhunta zingakhula ngokushisa ngokweqile nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali. Ukufiswa kwe-fungal ye-anthurium kukhiqiza ukhonkwane opinki okhanyayo entanyeni yezimpande, ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga. Isinyathelo esikhulu sokulwa nokutheleleka kweFusarium ukuvikela, ngokwesibonelo, ukondla inhlabathi ngomuthi oyi-antifungal Gliocladin. Ama-systemic pesticides "Vitaros", "Rovral", "Fundazol" nawo asungulwe kahle ekulweni ne-fusarium.

Septhemba

I-fungal mycosis ibonakala emaqabunga njengezindawo ezibomvu ezizungezwe yimigqa ephuzi. Amacembe aqala ukubuna kancane kancane, bese isitshalo sifa. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuphatha isiko ngama-fungicides aqukethe yethusi (ingxube yeBordeaux, vitriol, Kuproksat).

Anthracnose

Isifo sokukhunta kuholela ekunciphiseni ukomiswa kwamaqabunga. Izindawo ezomile ezinsundu ziyavela emaphethelweni noma phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Isistimu fungicides (Fundazol, Acrobat, Ridomil Gold) izosiza ekulweni ne-anthracnose. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zineshumi impela, uma bekungenakwenzeka ukusindisa i-anthurium, kufanele uphathe izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ngezibulala-zinambuzane, ulawule imbiza endala futhi ukhule umuntu omusha endaweni ephephile.

Ukulimala okufika lapho

Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinobala onsundu emaqabungeni, ukukhula kwazo ngokushesha esitshalweni kanye nomonakalo ezimpandeni. Ukubulala i-blight sekwephuzile, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides e-systemic, kufaka phakathi i-Fitosporin-M, Fundazol, Alirin-B, Previkur. Qiniseka ukuthi kufanele ungene esikhundleni somhlabathi, wehlise izimpande emanzini ahlanzekile, hlamba bese ushisa imbiza. Uhlelo lwezimpande luphathwa nangesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

Izinambuzane

Igumbi abanturium, ngaphezu kwezifo, lingaoma noma libole ngaphansi kwethonya lezinambuzane: ama-aphid, ama-spips, ama-spider mites, ama-scabies noma amhlophe. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, kuzodingeka isixazululo sensipho noma isibulala zinambuzane, kuyodingeka ukucubungula isiko kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Ama-aphid

Kulula ukufunda ngokunqotshwa kwama-aphid we-anthurium ngophuzi, amashidi asontekile, amasende anamathele, isitshalo siqala ukufa ngokushesha. Isinyathelo esilula sokulawula izinambuzane ukugeza okufudumele noma ukufafaza isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho (20 g yensipho yokuwasha kumalitha ayi-6 amanzi afudumele). Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: i-Antitlin, i-Aktara, i-Actellik.

Ama-aphid ku-Anthurium

Ama-Thrips

Amaqabunga athinteka ama-thrips ambozwe izindawo ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zam parameter ezahlukahlukene nobukhulu. Ama-parasites atholakala ezansi kwamaqabunga futhi ane-brown hue. Ingozi yokuqunjelwa itholakala ngokusabalala kwegciwane lokugqwala. Indawo efanelekile yezivakashi ezingafuneki umswakama ophezulu kanye lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isimo sezulu egumbini. Izidakamizwa ezinobuthi kakhulu: iTanrek, i-Actellik noma iFufanon izosiza ukuphatha imbali ethintwe yi-thrips.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

I-spider mite ikhipha amabala amancane aphuzi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ahlanganiswe ezindaweni ezinkulu. Iwebhu yesicabucabu ivela phansi kweqabunga, igcwele izinambuzane ezincane. Imikhaza ithanda ukushisa nomoya owomile. Lapho nje imbali isiphenduka iphuzi, kubalulekile ukuphatha amahlamvu ngokuphuthumayo nesisombululo se-soapy, sihlanzekile kusuka ezinambuzaneni bese usula ngamafutha amaminerali. Sungula umswakama kanye lokushisa.

Isihlangu

Ama-tubercles amhlophe noma amnyama ansundu kumaqabunga e-anthurium ayizimpawu zokuqala zesibazi, emunca amaswidi abalulekile imbali yasekhaya. Susa inkathazo eshidini kuzovumela inalithi ejwayelekile. Abantu abangashadile nabo baphucwa ibrashi lamazinyo, besulwe ngotshani bekotini ofakwe kuphalafini - ngaphansi kwefilimu yeparafini isihlangu sanele.

I-Whitefly

Imbali ibukeka icindezelwe, amaqabunga ayacoshwa futhi ancitshisiwe, kuqhakanjiswa izimbali nezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola isilwane ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sesiphenduke indawo yokubulala izinambuzane - ama-whiteflies. Amabhubhu amancane anamabhungane amaningi amunca ama-juices abalulekile e-Anthurium. Imisebe yezimhlophe engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga isikhumbuza inhlanganisela enamathelayo ecwebezelayo, efana nemifino kashukela. Lapho kuvela ama-whiteflies, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali: i-Aktara, Confidor, Akarin, Iskra, Fitoverm, Actellik, Tanrek.

I-Whitefly kwisitshalo esinempilo

Izifo ezingalawuleki

I-Chlorosis

Uma amabala aphuzi ebonakala kumahlamvu aluhlaza ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amasiko ahlushwa ukungondleki kahle (ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium nensimbi). Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukugqoka njalo kwesitshalo ngamanyolo wezimbali zokuhlobisa.

Ingxibongo

Ama-bulge aphuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani kanye nokuphuzi kwe-annular kungumphumela wokushisa okuphansi okuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu. Uma ukhohlwa ngokudla njalo abanturium, isitshalo ngeke sibe namandla okumelana nengxibongo, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphinda wenze isiko lelo.

Ezabelweni

Lapho imbali ingenwa yi-enacia, kubonakala sengathi ukunqampuna kwamaqabunga okungalingani, ukubukeka kabi nokukhohlakele, i-anthurium ingahle ibe mnyama. Lesi sifo siqhubekela phambili emagumbini abandayo anokusalungiswa, ushintsho olungazelelwe emoyeni owomile nowomswakama.

Ungasindisa kanjani i-anthurium, uma kukhona isiphunzi esinamaqabunga

I-Luxury Anthurium eqoshiwe, yabola, futhi yashiya isiqu somuthi sinamaqabunga? Kuzofanele usebenzise indlela ebabazekayo yokulondoloza isiko: unqume ngokuphelele iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali, ususe i -anturium enhlabathini, uhlole ngokucophelela i-rhizome for ukubola, ikhasi noma ukusika, ukwelapha ne-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Dlulisela ingxube yenhlabathi enempilo.

I-Anthurium idinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo

I-Anthurium isiko elihle futhi elingathetheki ngaphandle. Lapho ugcina lesi sitshalo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukusungula ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvikela izifo. Imbali izohlobisa ingaphakathi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.