Izibani ze-balsamine ezikhanyayo, ezivuthiwe futhi ezinde isikhathi eside ezizuzwa okhokho babo abashisayo zikwazi ukwenza kalula izimpande ezivela kuma-internodes nakude ukuze zihlakaze imbewu ngokuhluma okuphezulu.
Esikhathini samasiko ekamelweni, ngokuqukethwe okukhanyayo, okufudumayo nalokho okumanzi, lesi sishisayo sizokhulela kakhulu ukukhulisa amahlumela amancane amabhalsamu.
Indlela yokwandisa izihlahla zeBhalsamu?
Njengoba
I-cuttings ebonakalayo elula kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu ye-balsam - i-apical, ayikho ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, ene-internodes ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Wavuna ikakhulukazi entwasahlobokufaka phakathi nezihlahla zonyaka.
Ukuqothula futhi i-cuttings ehlobo - ngisho nasekwindla. Ukusika ukusika kwe-cuttings kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kubalulekile ukugcina ebusika amabhalsamu ahlukahlukene ahlume ehlobo embhede wembali emhlabathini ovulekile.
Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe..
Ungafaka isicelo ukuqhuma emanzini. Kuthatha kusuka Izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10ngesikhathi esifanayo Amanzi akufanele asithinte amaqabunga.
Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe endaweni encane ye-substrate enomswakama ehlanganiswa nesihlabathi esihlanziwe kahle esixubene ne-peat noma i-perlite, i-vermiculite kanye nenani elincane le-peat, likhule, bese lifakelwa emgodini enehlabathi elivamile lebhasamu.
I-cuttings itshalwe futhi ngokushesha kuya e-substrate, ngokweqile isigaba sokuqala "samanzi".
Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukucubungula izingxenye eziphansi ze-root-stimulator.
Phuza cishe ingxenye yesithathu: izimpande ziyokhula kusukela kwi-internode ezoba ngaphansi komhlabathi.
Ukutshala kugcwele amafilimu eplastiki, aerated, moisturized futhi aqukethe endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwe-17ºС.
Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngaphakathi amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathukodwa kakade emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza.
Kusukela "ikhalenda" enjalo yezimbali, kulandela ukuthi ukuthola izithombo ezimbali zomngcele zikaMeyi, ngoFebruwari-Mashi kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ukukhuphula ibhalsamu kusuka enzalweni ekhaya
Imbewu yamaBalsamu ungalahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili futhi ngokushisa okufanele nomswakama ihlume masinyane.
Nokho, ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, njengomthetho, akukho zibonakaliso zezinhlobo zakuqala ezigcinwe - into ehlanganisiwe ikhula, ngezinye izikhathi ayifuni isitshalo somama.
Ezimweni zamakamelo kungenzeka i-pollinate ibhalsamu izimbali ezihlelekileukudlulisa impova kusuka emigqumeni ukuze iqhube ngebhashishi elithambile noma i-cotton swab.
I-oblong imbewu yamapods yokuvuthwa emva impova yimpumelelo kufanele ibe translucent.
Futhi manje, lapho imbewu encane emnyama ivela ezindongeni zayo, udinga ukuqoqa "isivuno".
Ama-bolls ama-balsam ajwayele ukuhlakaza nokusabalalisa imbewu ngokuthinta kancane kancane (ngakho-ke enye isidlaliso sekhaya salesi sitshalo - "esithintekayo").
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvuthwa ibhokisi elivuthiwe ekuseni, ngenkathi kusemanzi - ukumbambisana ngeminwe emibili futhi ungavumeli imbewu ivuke.
Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe ukuze asule esikhwameni sephepha.
Ekupheleni ebusika lungise inhlabathi elula ye-peat ne-perlite (noma isihlabathi) ngesilinganiso se-2: 1, efakwe esitsheni, esiswakanyisiwe futhi hlwayela imbewungaphambi kokufaka isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi sageza ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo, ufafaza ungqimba oluncane noma oluncane lwe-perlite (noma isanti). Vala ngefilimu yepulasitiki, umoya, umswakama, iqukethe endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni kwe-20-25 ºС.
Amahlumela avela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili neshumi.
Uma befinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.5 cm, baqala ukukhetha, futhi emva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga amaningana eqiniso, bahlezi ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Ithemu "kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni ukuqhuma" isilinganiso izinyanga ezintathu.
Njengoba kunezimo ezifanele zokushisa nemiswakama, ngenxa yokuhluma kwembewu ephakeme ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuqothula okusheshayo, amabhalsamu angatshalaliswa kalula ekamelweni lesikhala.
Izithombo ezikhulayo - izitshalo ezikhangayo, ezinde nesikhathi eside nezimbali - ziyohlobisa futhi zivuselele noma yikuphi indawo efudumele, ekhanyayo, enobuningi lapho izobekwa khona.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe seBhalsamu esakhula kusuka enzalweni nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings:
- Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
- Izinhlobo zeBalsamine:
- I-Balsam Waller
- Ibhalsamu Camellia
- Ibhalsamu Novogvineysky
- Ibhalsamu Terry
- Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
- Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
- Izifo nezinambuzane Balsam
- Ibhalsamu Blossom
- Ibhalsamu ehamba kahle
