AmaHungarian aphezulu amaphuphu amajuba: umlando wemvelaphi, incazelo, okuqukethwe

Amapulazi amaningi ahlanganyela ekuzaleni nasekugcineni amajuba angenalutho, abaya emibukisweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemincintiswano. Namhlanje uzozijwayeza uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lwamajuba aseHungary futhi ufunde ngezindinganiso zalo.

Cabanga ngezimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka, kanye nokutshela ngokudla okunembile kulezi zinyoni.

Okuqukethwe:

• Incazelo yokuzalwa
• Imigomo yamajuba angakalungi
• Izici Zokuqukethwe
• I-Dovecote
• Yini ongayidla
• Amathiphu awusizo
• Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuqukethwe kokuzala

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lolu luhlobo oluncane kakhulu, okukhethwa ngalo okwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1941, kodwa imithombo eminingi ikhombisa ukuthi imizamo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Izwe lakubo amaHungarian aphakeme kakhulu amajuba idolobha laseCapel, lapho amaBigapest amajuba amajuba ayesebenzisa njengento yokuzalanisa.

Kubalulekile! Ukuzalwa kungokwezimbiza ezihamba phambili, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuhlangabezana nalesi sici ekuqaleni kwegama.

Incazelo yokuzalwa

Izinyoni ziyaziwa ngokuthi azikho izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikhanda elincanyana, futhi nomzimba oqinile, owenziwe phansi. Amehlo ngokumelene nesizinda senhloko encane ibonakala enkulu, futhi umlomo we-triangular uyingcosana.

Ingaphandle:

• ikhanda - oval, umugqa webunzi ebusweni;
• amehlo - i-protuberant, iris enemibala emnyama;
• isonto - obukhulu, obukhanyayo, obukhomba phansi;
• intamo - ubude obuphakathi, obuncitshelwe ekhanda futhi oboniswe emzimbeni;
• isifuba - i-muscular, iphakanyiswe kancane, i-arched kancane, yobubanzi obuphakathi;
• amaphiko - ifomu elijwayelekile, eliqinile kumzimba, ukuphela akuguquki;
• umsila - amancane, ubukhulu obuphakathi, umhlaba awusebenzi;
• umbala we-feather - ahlukene atholakale, ahlukene, ngokuvamile ahlambalaza omnyama futhi aphuzi, angase abe nombala omhlophe weqhwa.

Zijwayele ngezinhlobo zezinkumbi ezihamba phambili, ihlathi namajuba asendle, izinhlobo zezinkumbi ezimnandi, izinhlobo zamajuba, izinhlobo zamajuba, namajuba amahle kakhulu.

Le nyoni inomthelela oqinile, kanye nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, evumela ukuba ukwazi ngekhanda umzila wendiza. Ijuba likwazi ukweqa ngaphezu kuka-100 km, bese ubuyela ekhaya. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuhamba okungaphazanyiswa ngamahora angu-8.

Imigomo yamajuba angakalungi

1. Ubude bomzimba ngaphezu kuka-45 cm.
2. Imilenze ende kakhulu noma emifushane kakhulu.
3. Inhloko enkulu.
4. Ukuntuleka komzimba.
5. Ukubonakala okubonakalayo ngaphezu kwebunzi.
6. Iso elimhlophe liyagcina.
7. Umlomo omude noma omncane kakhulu.
8. Amehlo ka-Iris, aqoshwe ngemibala ehlukene.

Uyazi? Amajuba awakwazi ukubeka amaqanda wedwa, futhi njengoba inkampani ingenza enye ijuba, kodwa hhayi yindoda. Ekuthunjweni, lesi sici sinqanywe ngesibuko.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Cabanga ngezidingo ze "Hungarians" ezimweni zokuboshwa nokudla.

I-Dovecote

Amajuba awakwazi ukuqhathaniswa namadada noma izinkukhu, njengoba zidinga isikhala esengeziwe, kanye nebanga elithile elivela emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-dovecord ifakwe e-attic, lapho izinyoni zithola khona ithuba lokuphuma ophahleni.

Idivayisi yokukhululwa kwamajuba aseHungary

Izakhiwo zihlanjululwa okokuqala yonke imfucuza, zingenwa yi-disinfected, zihlanganisa yonke imifantu. Ngaphansi kwesigodi, ukufana kokushalalisa ngamaseli kusekwa lapho amajuba ayophumula khona. Iziphuzo kanye nabahlinzeki bezitholakala phansi. Uma inkululeko yezinyoni ingagciniwe, khona-ke kufanele kube nenhlanzi evulekile lapho amajuba engeke abe khona engozini. Iseli lakhiwa kusuka kugridi enezingqamuzana ezincane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza amafasitela ngezindiza zezindiza, ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-20x20 cm. Zibekiwe ukuze kungabi nokuhlelwa ngaphakathi kwendlu yezinyoni.

Amajuba, njengezinye izinyoni, adinga ukuguqulwa kwamalitha njalo, okungagcini isikhathi sokuvuna kuphela, kodwa futhi sivikela ngokumelene ne-hypothermia ebusika. Izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-sawdust noma i-peat eyomile.

Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-foam balls yokulala. Amajuba aqala ukuwadla, bese efa ngenxa yokuvimbela emathunjini.

Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlanza abanikazi bezinsizakalo namashalofu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali anonya. Kanye ngesonto kubalulekile ukusula ama-perches, futhi nokushintsha ingxenye ye-flooring. Ngomthamo ophezulu wokutshala, udoti ushintshwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.

Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka, kuhlanzwa jikelele, okubandakanya ukuchithwa okuphelele kwegumbi kanye nokuqoqwa kwempahla, kanye nokugcoba ukugcoba kanye nezindonga, uma kungahlanganiswa izinkuni.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwele ngezansi + 7 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni izoveza izimpawu ze-hypothermia. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi + 18 ... 20 ° С. Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya wokuphuza umoya uhlonyelwe ngempela, ohlanganisa ukuhlinzeka nokukhipha ipayipi: enye itholakala ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm ukusuka phansi, kanti eyesibili iboniswa ngezansi kwelayili. Ama-Grilles nama-latches afakiwe.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zezinkumbi, i-Volga ribbon, i-Armavir emine enezinwele ezimhlophe kanye ne-white-headed, i-Kasan, i-Baku, i-Nikolaev, ama-pigeon aseTurkey aseTurkey, ama-Agarana, ama-Uzbek amaphuphu amajuba.

Emva kokuthenga amajuba kufanele udale ikhi yokusiza lokuqala, okubandakanya izidakamizwa namathuluzi okunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, okungukuthi:

• ukuhlunga;
• ama-syringes (3 ml);
• izikali zezilwane;
• uboya bekotini nokubopha;
• i-boric acid;
• amaconsi "Levomitsetin";
• i-potassium permanganate.

Futhi unakekele ukuthengwa kwamavithamini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, ukuqeda ukwehla kokuzivikela emfuyweni.

Yini ongayidla

Ukudla ngokweqile kwezinto ezinomsoco kuholela ekukhulupheni, yingakho ukulala kweqanda kuphazamiseka, inyoni ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile, izinkinga nezitho nezinhlelo ziqala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi indiza inhlanhla ishisa ama-khalori amaningi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukwenza ukudla okusanhlamvu kuphela, okuyinto empofu emaprotheni.

Uyazi? Amajuba anombono oyingqayizivele: Ngokungafani nathi, le nyoni ayiboni ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukukhanya komshini wokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nesibhamu se-laser esinqunyiwe asikwazi ukulimaza i-retina yamehlo abo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, aboni amafomu angu-24 ngomzuzwana, njengabantu, kodwa abaningi abangaba ngu-75, okuphawulekayo ukusheshisa ukusabela.

Ukudla okulingana kwamajuba amakhulu kuvezwa etafuleni elingezansi.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ekufakweni kwemineral, okuyinto enokubunjwa okulandelayo:

• isitini esincane obomvu;
• i-egg shell;
• isihlabathi;
• inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
• i-vitriol yensimbi;
• i-calcium carbonate;
• i-cobalt sulphate;
• isixazululo sosawoti (2 g / l).

Kubalulekile! Kunqatshelwe ukunikeza imikhiqizo equkethe ama-dyes, flavour, i-caffeine noma ushukela. Ungadli imfucuza kusuka etafuleni.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa okunje okufakelwa kwamaminerali, kungcono ukuthenga i-premix ye-factory eyenziwe ngomumo efanelekayo yohlobo lwesiHungary.

Izinhlamvu kanye nobhontshisi ziqukethe izakhi ezanele, kodwa kukhona amavithamini ambalwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunikeza izithelo nemifino inyoni nsuku zonke. Izimpaphe zinikeza ithanga eliqoshiwe, izaqathe, iklabishi, kanye nama-apula, amapheya, amakhabe, amakhabe. Kubalulekile ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhululekile ukubola nokubunjwa. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okuphambene akukwenziwa.

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Nikeza le nyoni ithuba lokuhamba. Uma izinyoni zihlale zihlala emgodini, imisipha yazo iyoba ne-atrophy, futhi amafutha athile azoqala.
2. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukushisa kuqala amanzi. Uma usebenzisa iziphuzo ezivulekile, khona-ke uketshezi kuzo kufanele kushintshwe nsuku zonke.
3. Lungisa inani lokudla komuntu ngamunye ebusika nasehlobo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, amajuba adinga izakhi ezingaphezulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa komzimba.
4. Nciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukufinyelela kwindlu yamajuba izinyoni zasendle nezilwane ezikwazi ukuhambisa izifo.

Thola ukuthi mangaphi amajuba ahlala, indlela yokugcina amajuba.

Amajuba aseHungary awafani nezidingo ezidlulele, kodwa ukulondoloza ukubonakala namakhono okugijima kufanele aphekwe ngokufanele, ahlanganyele ekuqeqeshweni, aphume endizeni. Kumkhawulo wokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwabanesithathu endlini yezinkukhu ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki.

Ukuhamba ngamajuba eHungary: ividiyo

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuqukethwe kokuzala