Ubukhazikhazi obungavamile bokukhazimula kukaRhododendron Schlippenbach: isithombe nokukhula kusuka enzalweni

Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, isikhulu sezindiza, u-Alexander Egorovich Shlippenbach, sahamba ngasogwini lwasePeninsula yaseKorea emkhunjini okuthiwa "uPallas" futhi sabona isihlahla esihle kakhulu sigcwele izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu. Namuhla kubizwa Rhododendron Schlippbach noma i-azalea yasebukhosini.

Imfanelo nencazelo

I-rhododendrons enhle kakhulu kunazozonke ukubhekana nokubandayo, hhayi ukwesaba ngisho ne-frost 30 degree. Emvelweni, emagqumeni asezintabeni ze-stony nasezindaweni ezikhanyayo zaseMpumalanga Ekude, likhula lifinyelela ku-4 m, futhi livame ukudlula 1.5 m emasikweni.

Isithombe

Uhlelo lomsuka

Use-azalea ngokuyisisekeloNgakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha "abancintisana" izakhi emcimbini kumakhelwane, izimpande zabo nazo azikho.

Omakhelwane abakhulu kuye - izitshalo nge taproot. Isibonelo, iphayini, i-spruce, futhi isithelo - iphakathi, isakaze i-apple tree, cherry.

Isiqu kanye namacembe

Amahlumela avuthiwe alezi zilwane afakwe amagxolo aphuzi, futhi abasha banemibala embala.

Amaqabunga amakhulu (kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm) abamba ama-whorls aluhlaza okombala emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ekwindla, baba obomvu obomvu, kanti ngo-Okthoba izimpukane ze-azalea.

Izimbali

Ehlathini elilodwa kungenzeka kube nenkulungwane! Ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi kancane kancane kunamaqabunga noma zihlangene nazo futhi zimboze lesi sitshalo nge-cap of pink (isikhumba esithile esimhlophe). Izimbali zinkulu, i-corolla ebomvu ezinamaqabunga abomvu - ubambe izinsuku ezingu-10-14 uphuze kakhulu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukufika

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ungatshala ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukuze i-rhododendron ikhule kahle, kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni odongeni noma ucingo - ohlangothini olusenyakatho luzokwenza. U-Azalea uthanda ithunzi elihlakazekile - endaweni enelanga awukwazi ukulinda izimbali.

Ground

Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka inhlabathi evumayo kahle (pH 3.0-5.0). Umgodi wokutshala (ububanzi obungama-50, ububanzi buka-60 cm) bugcwele ingxube ye-high-moor peat (izingxenye ezintathu) kanye nomquba womhlaba obolile (ingxenye engu-1), futhi umanyolo oneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala ungathathwa esikhundleni salokho. Uma inhlabathi ingobumba, engeza isihlabathi. Lapho utshala izimpande ziqondisa izandla bese ufafaza inhlabathi engekho ngaphezu kwekhola lempande. Phezulu - ungqimba lwamagxolo e-pine noma i-sawdust ephuma emithini ye-coniferous.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Rhododendron uthanda umswakama. Ukomiswa okugcwele kwenhlabathi kuye kuyonakalisa. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo nangokungabikho kwemvula ende, udinga ukuchelela njalo. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono amanzi emvula.. Ukugeleza nakho kufanelekile, kodwa qalela hlola ubunzima bayo (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isepha - uma kuhlanzwa kahle, kusho ukuthi amanzi alula). Amanzi anamanzi anganciphisa ngokukhipha i-citric acid kuwo ngesilinganiso sika 3-4 ml ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10.

Amanzi avela empompini ayifanele ukuchelela - ane chlorine ne-lime, okuyi-azalea ayibekezelelanga.

Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, i-azalea idinga ukuhlushwa. Kumele kuqhutshwe njalo ngamanzi athambile.

Umanyolo

Kudingeka ukondla u-Shlippenbach kathathu ngenkathi: ngaphambi kokuchichima, ngemuva nje, nangesonto lokuthoma.

Ngokuba kokuqala kokuphakelayo kokubili kufanelekile noma Umanyolo okhethekile we-rhododendrons (kufanele kuthathwe ku-20-30 g ngalinye ehlathini), noma i-Kemira wagon (2-3 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi). Kulokhu, kuhle ukufaka ama-5-10 amagremu kwanoma imuphi umanyolo we-nitrogenous, isibonelo, urea.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Autumn kuhlukile. I-nitrogen ayisadingeki, futhi udinga 30 g we-superphosphate + 15 g we-potassium sulfate ehlathini. Ungangeza futhi umanyolo omncane obunzima. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela, okungadingekile ekwindla, futhi kuzoqinisa izinkuni.
Kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo (njengoba iqhwa licibilika) futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-rhododendron ungqimba obukhulu (kufika ku-10 cm) we-conifer sawdust. Ukunciphisa okunjalo ngeke kuvumele umhlaba ukuba ume, futhi ukhula lukhule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye ne-acidity oyifunayo yenhlabathi izosekela.

Izimo zokushisa

Okunethezeka kakhulu yilokhu: ehlobo + 18-24ºС, ebusika kuze kufike ku- - 20ºС, nakuba i-rliodenbach i-rhododendron ibusika-iqinile, ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu nakakhulu. Uyamenza ahluleke.

Izimbali

Ukuze ulungiselele isihlahla sezimbali - ukondla entwasahlobo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukulondoloza isikhathi eside, ubambe izimbali eziboshiwe. Ipholile ngaphandle, isikhathi eside isihlahla sizoqhakaza. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa - amanzi bese uyifaka.

Uma uphefaza, ungathinti izimbali namafihlethi, kungenjalo ziphume noma ziqale ukubola.

Ngemuva kokusila, kudliwa okwesibili, ngoba Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-flower buds ihlelwe isikhathi esizayo.

Ngidinga ukunquma?

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu kanye neziqu ezibuthakathaka zisuswa, zakha umqhele omuhle. Ehlobo nasekwindla, isihlahla sizokhipha amahlumela amasha.

Ngaphambi kobusika, badinga ukunqunyulwa, bese ngonyaka ozayo i-rhododendron izoqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

Uma i-rhododendron idinga ukutshalwe kabusha, ingenziwa ngokudluliswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokubhakaza kanye nokwindla.

Izimpande ze-Azalea ziyinkimbinkimbi - kulula ukumba. Zama ukungaphuli umbhede womhlaba, ngoba izimpande zizwela kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ku-nursery noma i-agrocomplex.
Ungawagcina iminyaka engaba ngu-4 esitsheni esivaliwe endaweni epholile, bese belahlekelwa ukuhluma.
Hlwanyela imbewu ebusika (ngoDisemba-Febhuwari).
Umhlabathi ungatholakala esitolo bese ungeze kuso ingxenye engu-1 inaliti efana nehafu ephukile. Uma kungekho izinaliti, ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo nge-high-moor peat (nayo ishengiswa). Le nhlabathi iyakhathazeka; idlula umoya nomswakama ngokuphelele, i-asidi yayo i-pH 3.5 - 4.5.
Faka amanzi emgodini we-dish, bese ubeka umhlabathi - kufanele uhambele kancane.. Hlwanyela imbewu bese uyifaka kancane emhlabathini, uwafake nge-foil bese uwabeka lapho kufudumele, kukhanya futhi kunomswakama. Ebusika, imbewu idinga ukukhanya - usuku olukhanyayo kubo kufanele lugcine okungenani amahora angu-16.
Ukushisa kokuhluma + 18-24ºС.
Amahlumela okuqala angahamba ngemva kwesonto, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi alinde inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Lapho imbewu ikhuphukile, ifilimu isusiwe futhi ibeke izitsha endaweni epholile (isibonelo, eduze kwelasefasiteleni lewindi).
Ukunisela kudinga ukuningi, kepha kuningi.
Njengoba amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso ehamba - ukufakelwa izithombo zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Ngemuva kokuba i-azalea isiphelile, amahlumela aqothulwe ehlathini cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Bafake esitsheni esingavamile, enhlabathini evamile ye-rhododendrons, ikhava nge-foil noma esikhwameni futhi uphuze njalo.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, ukusika kuzothatha izimpande, bese behlezi eceleni.

Ebusika

Ukulungiselela i-autumn

Uma ekwindla isomile, izaleas zidinga ukuchelela okuhle. - isihlahla ngasinye ama-10-12 amalitha amanzi, kuzodinga isitshalo ebusika. Ungakhohlwa nangokugqoka phezulu nokusika izihlahla, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Empeleni, lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukubanda ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa amaqhwa anamandla angathinta izimbali ezizayo, ngoba Izimbali ezibomile zilimale, futhi amahlumela wonyaka emaqenjini okuphela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza i-Rhododendron Slippenbach ebusika.

Lapho kuqala iqhwa lokuqala (emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti), ukumboza isihlahla nge-sacking bese ubopha phezulu ukuze ungadli umoya.

Uma isihlahla sishaya, qalisa ukusibamba, ukuqoqa kalula amagatsha zibe yizinqwaba bese ukha isidumbu noma indlu phezu kwayo, bese uphonsa izikhwama noma ukhanya lutrasil phezulu.

Phakathi kwamagatsha esihlahla sasebusika, unamathela emagatsheni e-fir noma ephayini okuthiwa i-spruce - entwasahlobo izovikela isihlahla "sokulala" ekushiseni kwelanga.

Uma iqhwa ngo-Ephreli, khetha usuku olumnyama futhi ususe indawo yokukhosela, bese ushiya amagatsha asemathangeni ngaphakathi kwezinye izinsuku ezintathu. Ilanga elikhanyayo lingashisa amahlumela abasha, futhi bavula i-rhododendron ensundu ithatha isikhathi ukujwayela ukukhanya okukhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Rhododendron ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile ivame ukuvela ezinambuzane.

Izinkukhu kanye namashubhu ukuthanda ukudla amaqabunga ashisayo omuthi wesitshalo.

Okufanele ukwenze: hlola isihlahla, uqoqe wonke ama-gridropods "ama-comrades", futhi ukuze uqhubeke nokuvuselela ukudla kwabo, uqhube isihlahla ngesisombululo se-8% se-fungicide. I-Thiram ne-TMDM kufanelekile.

Spider mite, weevils, izimbungulu ze-rhododendron. Amathikithi afisa ukushisa okukhulu ngokuswakama okuphansi, kulula ukuvimbela okwenzekayo ngokupuniza njalo kunokwelapha isitshalo.

Okufanele ukwenze: Ungaqeda zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane ngokuphatha i-azalea nge-diazinon insecticide. Uma i-rhododendron inqotshwe yi-weevils, kuzodingeka ukuthi amanzi lamanzi aphuze kuphela ehlathini, kodwa futhi enhlabathini ngaphansi kwalo.

I-Mealybugs, izinambuzane ezincane, izimpukane ze-rhododendral.

Okufanele ukwenze: ukuqothula iKarbofos.

Izifo ze-fungal: ukugqwala, ukubonakala - phuthukisa ngenxa ye-aeration embi yezimpande.

Okufanele ukwenze: ukukhulula inhlabathi, uphathe i-rhododendron ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ishubhu sulphate (isibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux).

Chlorosis - inkinga evame kakhulu: amahlamvu kaSchlippenbach aphenduka ophuzi. Isizathu: ukungabi nensimbi ne-manganese.

Okufanele ukwenze: hlola i-asidi yenhlabathi, uma iphansi - iholela ekujwayelekile. Yondla umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo.

I-Shlippenbach rhododendron ingahlushwa ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi, umswakama okhukhulayo, ubuningi bomhlabathi obunzima, ukomisa ubusika, ukushisa okwenziwe entwasahlobo elangeni. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa uma unakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, ufeze izihlahla ngesikhathi, ushise amahlamvu aphethwe yizifo, uchithe isihlahla ngefongicides, uqothule izinambuzane.

Uma udala izimo ze-royal azaleas eziseduze nemvelo, ngokuqinisekile uzophendula ekunakekeleni nasekunakekeleni futhi akunike ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa obesevulekele umkhumbi waseRussia uShlippenbach.