Kumapulani asendlini ungathola isitshalo esikhulu esifana nesundu. Lokhu ukutshala amafutha e-castor, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Abalimi bahehwa ngamaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe nezimbali ezingavamile zesitshalo somhlobiso. Imbali ingaba yingozi ebantwini, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokukhulisa isitshalo udinga ukujwayelana nezakhiwo zayo.
Izici zamafutha we-castor
Isitshalo sikawoyela i-Castor siyisithunzi esikhanyayo somndeni we-Euphorbia. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala enyakatho nasempumalanga yezwekazi. Njengenhlobo yesiko, isitshalo samafutha se-castor saqala ukukhula, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII. Lapho-ke cishe yonke insimu yaseBrithani yayihlotshiswe ngale mbali. Lesi sitshalo silethwa eYurophu sivela eNdiya ngekhulu le-19, lapho kwatholakala khona amafutha kuwo.
Ukuqhakaza i-castor oil bush
Ukunaka! E-Russia, i-castor oil ingatshalwa kuphela njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke.
Isitshalo samafutha ajwayelekile okuyi-castor yisona kuphela simeleli sezinhlobo. Ikhula kahle kunhlabathi evundile, efudunyezwa ilanga futhi enwetshiswe kahle enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinamandla namaqabunga amahle amakhulu, obubanzi bawo bufinyelela kuma-80 cm. Ngokuvamile anemibala eluhlaza ecebile enamathambo avelele. Ama-inflorescences afana namaphaneli futhi ahlelwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kawoyela oyi-castor, ukunakekelwa kwawo akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, kuyaphela, izithelo ezakhiwe nge-oval ezenziwe ngefreyimu yesipikili. Akhulu impela ngosayizi.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ze-castor uwoyela
Izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zamafutha ama-castor ziyaziwa. Iningi lazo lihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Abadume kakhulu yilaba:
- Ukubuka kweBourbon. Inesiqu esibomvu, lesi sakhiwo sifana nesihlahla esinamaqabunga amakhulu acwebile.
- Ukubukwa kweZanzibar. Isiqu sifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Kuyo kunamaqabunga amakhulu abomvu amnyama.
- Ukubuka kwamaNdiya noma amaCambodian. Ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha ayi-1,2 kuphela, okunganele ukumela umndeni onjalo. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala omnyama.
- Ukuhluka kweGibson. Isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga anombala obomvu omnyama.
E-Russia, "Cossack" ehlukahlukene ihlala ikhule kakhulu. Inesiqu esinamandla nezimbali ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba wonke, kepha sizizwa sihle kuze kube lapho kuba nesithwathwa sokuqala.
Isitshalo samafutha eCastor: sikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, lapho sitshala izithombo
Isitshalo samafutha eCastor singakhula kusuka ezinhlizweni eziwile emhlabathini, kodwa futhi sikhuliswa izithombo ezikhulayo. Maphakathi neRussia, imbewu iqala ukulungiselela ukutshala kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga. Ukuze izithombo zihlale ziphilile, zidinga ukukhanya kwehora leshumi. Inganikezwa ngosizo lokukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kumele icutshungulwe ukuze kuqedwe igobolondo eliminyene, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi imbewu iphume. Ukusatshiswa kwenzeka nge-sandpaper. Uphatha ingalo yembewu ngayinye. Ngemuva kwenqubo, inqubo yokuhluma izosheshiswa kaningana. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, indwangu yembewu ifakwe esimweni esikhuthaza ukukhula noma amanzi ajwayelekile ngosuku.
Imbewu yeCastor
Okomhlaba, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Bagcwele isigamu ngomhlabathi wezakhi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa phezulu, icindezela ngo-20-30 mm. Imbewu ebonakalayo ye-castor iqhuma ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine.
Izithombo zezindlu zikhula ngokukhuthele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha iziqukathi endaweni epholile, kodwa enokhanyayo.
Ukunaka! Ukushisa kwegumbi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Njengoba imbali ikhula, umthamo ugcwala inhlabathi eyengeziwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kuze kugcwale. Uma i-castor bean, ukutshala nokunakekela okulula kakhulu, kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kudinga ukufakelwa okwengeziwe embizeni ebanzi kakhulu. Ubukhulu bamahlumela ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini akumele budlule ku-100 cm ukuphakama. Lapho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku lidlula, izitshalo ziwela emgwaqweni. Ukunciphisa amathuba okulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngenqwaba yomhlaba.
Dive izithombo
Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngale ndlela yezitshalo ezikhulayo imelana kancane nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Kulokhu, uwoyela we-castor, okutshalwa kuwo okwenzeka ngokushesha enhlabathini, kufanele kuvikelwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngendwangu yokumboza. Imibhede ayilungiselelwe kuze kube yiminyaka yokuqala kaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifudumala kahle. Imbewu engu-2-3 ifakwa emgodini.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamafutha we-castor kuqukethe izinqubo eziningana. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi (ibhakede lamanzi esihlahleni), kepha hhayi njalo (kanye ngeviki). Indawo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona kufanele ibe nelanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, isiqu sesitshalo siboshelwe kusekela.
Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-castor oyili ukuze ikhule ngokushesha, udinga ukucabanga ngosayizi nezidingo zayo. Isitshalo siphendula kahle kumakhompiyutha e-nitrogen. Kungcono ukuqala ukugqoka phezulu amaviki ambalwa ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini. Umhlabathi lapho izitshalo zikawoyela ama-castor zizokhula khona, lapho kutshalwe okungatholakala kwi-Intanethi, kumele kube nokunempilo.
Awukwazi ukuhlwanyela isiko lapho kunezingane nezilwane. Lokhu kuyingozi ebulalayo kubantu abane-hypersensitive kuzitshalo ezinjalo. Noma usebenzisa amagilavu, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuphatha imbali.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-castor oil inobuthi.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kahle emabhulashini. Kukhona ama-inflorescence abesilisa nabesifazane. Eyokuqala ine-pestle futhi itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Eyesibili inesitimu, futhi ikhula ngaphansi. Izithelo zifihliwe ngamahlamvu futhi zimbozwe ngameva. Amabhokisi apendwe aphuzi, apinki futhi onsomi, futhi imbewu iza ngemibala yethusi iphethini yokuqala yemigqa nsundu.
Lesi sitshalo sithuthelwa ngumoya. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho unquma ukuthi futhi kuphi indawo yokutshala imbewu kawoyela we-castor kusuka imbewu. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kubanda. Ukuqhakaza isitshalo sikawoyela ongamafutha kuguqula indawo leyo empeleni.
Ukuhlobisa Plot
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Amafutha e-castor ajwayelekile awakwazi ukusinda eqandeni elibandayo, ngakho ngonyaka olandelayo kufanele siphinde sitshale.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, abanye abalimi babutha imbewu yamafutha omthwebuli ukuze uyitshale. Kwenze ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ayihlali ivuthwa ngokugcwele. Kulula kakhulu ukuzithenga esitolo sembewu, esivele sithengisa izinto ezikhethiwe ngomthamo omuhle wokuhluma. Imbewu eqoqwe ngokwayo ingagcinwa iminyaka engaphansi kwemine.
Ukuthola imbewu, udinga:
- Khetha i-inflorescence e-fluffy kakhulu ngokususa ama-peduncle asele kusiqu.
- Izithelo ezikhulile nezomisiwe zikhetha ngokucophelela bese ukhetha.
- Misa imbewu ephumelelayo emavikini ambalwa bese uthelela emasakeni we-canvas ukuze ugcinwe. Lapho ubusika bedlula, izithombo zingatshalwa kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ayinawo ubuthi obuncane kunesitshalo uqobo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzigcine kude nezingane nasezilwaneni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Amafutha eCastor awadingeki kakhulu ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali, ngoba uyakwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane eziningi ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla asivikelekile ezifweni. Okuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo yile:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile
- igciwane.
Ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwalezi zifo, izitezi ziphathwa nge fungicides noma i-Bordeaux fluid.
Kwezinambuzane, eziyingozi kakhulu yizimbungulu ezinamabhu; i-wireworm; i-sand lag kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuvikela amahlumela amasha, ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini kuphathwa nge-potanganum permanganate kusisombululo esibuthakathaka noma okutshalwe ngenqwaba yezinongo ezixosha izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Konke lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani izitshalo zika-castor uwoyela zikhula kabi engadini.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwamafutha we-castor
Izici eziwusizo nezilimazayo zesitshalo kungenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-acid anamafutha, adingekayo emzimbeni, kanye ne-ricin, okuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lapho kucutshungulwa efektri, zonke izinto ezinobuthi ziyaqhuma, kepha ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kungenzeka uma umkhiqizo wokugcina usetshenziswa ngokungalawuleki.
Amafutha e-Castor asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-castor yaziwe yiwo wonke umuntu, okuhlanza amathumbu ngempumelelo futhi, ngokuphatha okufanele, iphephe ngokuphelele ngisho nasezinganeni. Kwesinye isikhathi i-castor oil isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza inqubo yokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha isikhathi eside. Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngamafutha ama-castor kumele kuvunyelwane nodokotela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amafutha eCastor aqukethe emafutheni eVishnevsky kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Ayinobuthi ngokuphelele futhi iyingozi kubantu abanokuzwela okwengeziwe okuvela ezingxenyeni ngazinye zento.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi e-cosmetology. Kuyasiza ngezinkinga ezinje:
- izinwele ezicijile nezomile;
- dandruff;
- ukukhula kancane nokulahleka kwama-eyelashes;
- izinduna namabala amnyama esikhunjeni.
Isitshalo siqukethe ubuthi, obungaba yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Yingakho ungeke uthinte i-castor oil ngaphandle kwamagilavu futhi ngemuva kokuxhumana kufanele ugeze ngokushesha izandla zakho nobuso. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ubuthi, kufanele ukhulule isisu ngophenyo noma uhlanza, uthathe amalahle ocushiwe ulinde odokotela abezimo eziphuthumayo. Kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kuzakhi ze-castor oil, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubangela ukuhlaselwa yi-allergic.
Sebenzisa kwezokwelapha kanye ne-cosmetology
Ubuhle nokungajwayelekile kwamafutha we-castor kwenza kuthandwe phakathi kwabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Isitshalo sinezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Kepha ungakhohlwa ubuthi b imbali nokuqapha okumele kuqashelwe lapho kukhula.
