I-Montbrecia (amanye amagama - i-Crocosmia, iJapane gladiolus) isitshalo esihle kakhulu esihle. Le mbali, efana ne-gladiolus, ingeyomndeni we-iris. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-1.5 m. Kuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange nokubomvu. Lesi sihloko sigxile kwi-montbretizii nendlela yokutshala le mbali.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Montbretia - hhayi isitshalo esincane kakhulu, kepha ukuze sikhule udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile. 
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kodwa ekushiseni kwehlobo emini akufanele kube khona ilanga. Ukutshala emthunzini akufanelekile ne-montbretias - imbali izokwelula, ibone futhi ingenqaba ukuqhakaza nhlobo.
Inhlabathi ikhetha okuxekethile, evundile, engeyona i-acidic. Izitshalo uzwela umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo. Lokhu kubangela ukubola kwe-corms nokufa kwabo.
Uma kukhona ingozi yokukhukhula kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke umgodi ubhekwa kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, kujulile futhi kugcwele ingxube yesihlabathi futhi i-Peat ngu-15-20 cm. Izidingo eziphezulu zokufafaza ama-humus bese uhlanza u-anyanisi.
Uyazi? I-genre ye-iris inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-800, ezinemibala ehlukene nezimo.
Ukutshala ama-corms
Ukutshala ama-gladiolus ama-Japanese corms, imibhede kumele ilungiselelwe ekwindla. Ziyakhiwe kahle futhi zilethwe emhlabathini 2 amabhakede omquba, superphosphate (40 g), i-lime egobile (100 g) ne-potassium chloride (20 g). Lesi silinganiso somanyolo senzelwe isikwele esingu-1. m
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa emhlabathini. Ukutshala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zeJapane gladiolus kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma futhi kuzoba nezimo zezulu ezifanele zokukhula kwe-montretia. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. 
Ama-Crocosmia ama-bulbs abekwe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala egumbini, ukuze bazifudumise ekamelweni lokushisa. Susa amaqabunga asele kanye nezimpande. Uma kukhona izingane, zingahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza.
Ukutshala ama-corms emhlabathini kufanele kube ukuhamba ibanga eliphakathi kuka-10-15 cm phakathi kwabo.Ukujula kokutshala kuzo cishe ngo-8-10 cm. Izingane azifihliwe kakhulu emhlabathini, cishe 5 cm, ukugcina isikhala phakathi kwawo 5-7 cm. lindele ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? Lapho imbewu yezitshalo ze-iris zifakwe futhi zenziwe kubo isiphuzo esifana nekhofi. Kwakubhekwa njengento ebiza kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
I-Montbrecia ibheka kakhulu kunoma imiphi imibhede yembali futhi ihlangene nanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko itshalwe emgqeni wokuqala noma wesibili emaqenjini amakhulu. I-crocosmia ekhulayo kanye ne-dahlias, i-daylilies, i-rudbeckia, i-salvia, i-cannes nezinye izimbali ziyamjabulisa ngemibala yayo.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza noma yikuphi ukubunjwa. Ukuklama komhlaba nokuhlobisa izindawo, iJapane gladiolus iyisitshalo esibalulekile. Izinhlobo eziphakeme ze-crocosmia zizosiza ukuhlobisa izindonga ezindala zezakhiwo kanye nama-arbors. 
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kunezinyathelo ezijwayelekile: ukwehlisa, ukudla, i-garter, ukulungiselela ubusika nokulawula izinambuzane. Lapho utshala ama-corms enhlabathini, okuhlwanyelwe kahle kusengaphambili, ukunakekelwa kulo lonke ihlobo kuncishisiwe.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kuningi, kodwa hhayi njalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukunqwabelana komhlabathi. Uma isimo sezulu singesimweni esiqinile, lesi sitshalo sinisela amanzi kabili ngeviki; uma kushisa, ukulungiswa kudinga ukuphuziswa kaningi izikhathi ezintathu. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi yokhula futhi ikhululiwe ukuze ingakhulumi umhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo, kodwa ukujwayela kufanele kunciphise uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo.
Umanyolo
I-Crocosmia idliwe ngaphambi kokuzimbali 2 izikhathi ngenyanga nitrophoska kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali, okufaka i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakheka kwebhodlela, i-potassium chloride isungulwa, futhi isitshalo sinisela ngamanzi okukhishwa kabili ngenyanga.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukubopha imbali ekusekeleni. Lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni lapho i-montbretia iphezulu kakhulu futhi ikhula endaweni evulekile lapho umoya ungawuphula khona. 
Ukudubula kweziqu ezinamanzi
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izimbali eziye zaphela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuhlobanisa kwe-montbraction nokusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwama-bulbs.
Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezinjengama-pruneska, i-snowdrop, i-crocus, i-narcissus, i-tulip, nokuhluma kwesitshalo. Futhi i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-calla ne-dahlia ijabulisa iso kamuva: isikhathi sezimbali zazo ihlobo.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka
Izinyosi kanye ne-thrips - eyinhloko yezinambuzane ze-montbretsii. Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile, njenge "Fitoverm", "Karbofos" noma "ama-Medvetok". Lesi sitshalo kumele siphofwe kumthamo okhonjisiwe emaphaketheni womkhiqizi.
Imbali ijwayele izifo ezifana nokubola okumile (i-Fusarium) nohlaza. Izifo ezinjalo ziwumphumela wesomiso noma umswakama ophezulu.
Amahlamvu aphuzi bese ephela. Ukulwa nesidingo sokwenza ukushisa okushisa kwama-bulb bese uphefaza njalo imbali. Kuzosiza kuphela uma isimo singasebenzi kakhulu.
Ebusika
Ebusika, i-Japanese gladiolus ayikwazi ukumba, uma isimo sezulu sivumela. Ihlanganiswe ngobuningi obukhulu bamaqabunga omile obude obungaba ngu-20 cm. Futhi umboze imbali ngefilimu ukuyivikela emanzini. 
Kungcono ukumba ukuhlelwa kwe-varietal ebusika. Lokhu kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba esimweni esomile. Khona-ke kudingekile ukuba unqume zonke iziqu, ushiye u-5 cm. Isitshalo somile, senziwe ebhokisini bese sithelwa nge-peat. I-monbration idinga isitoreji ebusika endaweni epholile emnyama lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke lidlule ngo-10 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezinkulu zingaphansi kwebusika-ziqinile. Batshala kamuva, futhi ebusika baqinisekile.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula kusuka enzalweni?
Ukukhula kwe-crocosmia kusuka kumbewu akuyona umsebenzi olula kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini, njengoba kungenakukhuphuka.
Okokuqala, batshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile ye-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela ahlume, awela emabhokisini, kanti lapho isimo sezulu sihle, sithukuthela, siletha amahlumela emgwaqweni. Kutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. I-monbritia eyakhulile kusukela ku-seed blooms ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Lesi sitshalo asikona kakhulu futhi sidinga ukugcinwa okuncane. I-gladiolus yaseJapane ihamba kahle nanoma yisiphi isitshalo, futhi ibukeka ihle yedwa. Imbali enjalo ehlanjululwayo iyohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi, ingadi yembali noma umbhede wembali.
