Umuthi wedola, owaziwa nangokuthi ngaphansi kwesayensi igama elithi amioculcas, uyisitshalo sase-Afrika esishisayo. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwasekuqaleni: amaqabunga aluhlaza anamanzi, iziqu eziqinile, sekuyisikhathi eside iwina uzwela lwabathandi bezimbali emhlabeni wonke futhi ukhule njengesihlahla sendlu. Muva nje, isiko selidume kakhulu - kuvela ukuthi, ngokusho kwefilosofi yase-Eastern Feng Shui, iZamiokulkas iletha ukuchuma nenhlala-kahle yezindlu endlini. Njengoba ingcebo ihlanganiswa kakhulu namadola, igama lesizwe lembali, umuthi wedola, lazalwa lapha. Mayelana nokuthandwa kweZamioculcas, umbuzo wokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isihlahla sedola ekhaya uyafaneleka.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-amioculcas
Umuthi wedola, ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okuthandekayo unyaka wonke, kanye nokungabekezeleleki ekunakekelweni, kuvame ukuhlala ezindlini nasemahhovisi, kuvezwa njengesipho esingokomfanekiso senjabulo kanye nenhlanhla. Futhi yize lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu, futhi imbali emhlophe noma ebomvana epinki ibukeka kahle, lokhu kuyalingana namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-amioculcas ikhula ngaphezu kwemitha futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sengadi ehlobo.
Isihlahla sedola
Ukuphela kwesiko ukukhula kancane - okokuqala kwakheka izimpande ze-zamioculcas, futhi kuphela lapho - isisindo esiluhlaza.
Izimbali Zamioculcus
Kubalulekile! IZamioculcas ithanda ukushisa nelanga, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungagwenywa kangcono. Lesi sitshalo sinqwabelana umswakama kahle, ngakho-ke asidingi kuthambisa kaningi - singabola uhlelo lwezimpande, kodwa siphendula kahle ekushayeni kwamaqabunga.
Ungathenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo se-amiokulkas ebhodweni esitolo sezimbali, kodwa kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali yaseDashi ethengiwe, ewela endaweni evamile yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kanye nezishoshovu zokukhula, ingayeka ukukhula, ivumelane nesikhathi eside. Njengoba sesifunde ama-nuances wokuthi isihlahla sedola sisakazeka kanjani ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule ihlumela elinempilo elinempilo, esivele sazivumelanisa nendawo ethile.
I-Zamioculcas ingadalwa ngokusika noma ukwahlukaniswa kwe-tuber. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike esimweni sembali. Isitshalo esidala esidinga ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sihlukaniswe. Esihlahleni esincane, kungcono ukuhlukanisa isiqu noma iqabunga - ngakho i-zamiokulkas ilimala kabi kakhulu.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusakazwa kwe-Zamioculcas ngezinsika kuyinqubo ebuhlungu kunalokho, kodwa uma uyikhuluma ngokunemba nokubekezela, abalimi abaqalayo bangayenza kahle. Izimbambo ziqukethe ekukhetheni ihlumela nokuyihlukanisa ibe izimpande eziningana.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ungasithatha kanjani isibhamu. Kukhethwa isiqu esidala (ipuleti lamaqabunga) lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela amaningi. Sika ngommese obukhali ekhoneni. Lapho ihlumela likhulu, kuzoba lula ukumpande - linokunikeza izakhi zomzimba ngendlela efanelekile. Isiqu sihlukaniswe izingcezu eziningana - ukusika.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emgogodleni ngamunye kukhona okungenani izinso noma iqabunga elilodwa. Kungaba namaqabunga ambalwa ngaphezulu.
- Ungasusa kanjani izimpi zamioculcas ngesiqu. Ukusikwa esihlahleni nokwasikiwe okwenziwe kunconywa ukuthi kuphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo - lokhu kuqeda ingozi yokutheleleka kwesitshalo, bese kubuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Ithiphu. Musa ukubeka umgogodla ngokushesha emhlabathini - inqubo yokubola ingaqala. Ukusika kubekwa ephepheni bese komile - yile ndlela ukwakheka kukakhokho, futhi kuvalwa neziteshi ezidlulayo.
Izinsika ezilungiselelwe kufanele zitshalwe esitsheni enomhlabathi. I-Drainage ifakwe ezansi - ubumba oluhle noma udaka olwandisiwe, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yobumba elungiselelwe i-cacti noma ulungiselele inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi evundile yengadi. I-submate ekhethekile ye-vermiculite noma i-peat exutshaniswe ne-perlite nayo ifanelekile.
Inhlabathi inwetshisiwe kahle, futhi ama-cuttings atshaliwe (adinga ukujulwa aze afike ezingeni lezinso zokuqala nenhlabathi encane eminyene).
Ukutshala ukusika
Ungasakaza kanjani igatsha emanzini. Enye indlela yokutshala isihlahla sedola kusuka esiqwini ukuthatha igatsha lonke noma izimpande bese uzibeka emanzini kuze kube kuvela izimpande zokuqala. Akufanele ucasuke uma izimpande zeZamioculcus zingaveli isikhathi eside - le nqubo ingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuze uvikele umgogodla ukuthi ungaqali ukubola, i-carbon ocushiwe iyangezelelwa emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Kwindlela yokuqala neyesibili yokusikwa, ukusika okutshaliwe kungambozwa ngembiza yengilazi. Ngakho-ke, i-microclimate (i-greenhouse effect evumayo) iyakhiwa, bese izimpande zivela ngokushesha.
I-Leaf
Ukusabalalisa i-zamioculcas ngeqabunga kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke, kodwa hhayi njalo ephumelelayo. Ukuze uqalise ukusebenza, udinga kuphela iqabunga lesitshalo (empeleni elinesisekelo - ihlumela elincane). Njengasesimweni sokusika, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili zokutshala:
- Sika, uphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle namaqabunga omiswe kahle abekwe enhlabathini. Isishoshovu sokukhula singasetshenziswa emaphethelweni.
Ukutshala amaqabunga
- Igquma leqabunga le-amioculcas ngeKornevin. Iqabunga lifakwa emanzini nge-activator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande - isidakamizwa iKornevin (esivame ukusetshenziswa neZircon noma iHeteroauxin). Itshalwe ebhodweni ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala.
Ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukumboze amahlumela ngefilimu noma imbiza yengilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele, eyomile engenawohlaka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa ifilimu ukuze isitshalo singaboli. Ukunisela izithombo akukufanele - vele ungafafaza amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi.
Tuber ishiya
Inqubo yokuhluma kwe-amioculcas eqandeni yinde, ingahlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise ihlumela kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha amaningana.
Kuvela amaqabunga okuqala
Ungahlukanisa kanjani iZamioculcas
Uma isihlahla sedola sesifinyelele ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi sidinga ukufakelwa, cishe ayikho enye indlela engcono yokuhlukanisa iZamioculcas. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kwezitshalo yisikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izimpande zezimbali zinamandla, futhi uma zingangeni ebhodweni, zingakudabula. Lapho isitsha sikhinyelwa isihlahla, kudingeka sidluliselwe noma sihlukaniswe.
Zamioculis nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yokuhlukanisa i-azoculcas ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni kanye nenhlabathi. Uma izimpande zonakalise isitsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusimane sizihlephule.
Imbiza ephukile
Izimpande azithungulwanga ngokucophelela futhi amahedeni ahlukaniswa.
Isigaba se-Zamioculcus
Amahlumela aphumelelayo abekwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezine-drainage nenhlabathi, efanayo ekwakhiweni kweyedlule. Imbiza inconywa ukuthi ikhethe ubumba noma ubumba, inwebeke.
Imbiza ye-Ceramic
Ithiphu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngosayizi wesitsha - akufanele kube sikhulu kakhulu kunohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali ngeke ikhule kuze kube yilapho izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza.
Isikhathi esihle sokuzala nokufakelwa kwesihlahla sedola yintwasahlobo.
Ukunaka! Lapho usebenza nge-zamioculcas, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi uqonde, usebenzise amagilavu. Ijusi lalesi sitshalo linobuthi, ukuwa esikhunjeni esivele kungadala ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuvuvukala.
Isihlahla sedola siwuphawu lokuphumelela nokuchuma. Lesi sitshalo esihle futhi esingenakuzithoba siyakwazi ukugqokisa futhi siphinde siguqule kabusha umoya osehhovisi nasehhovisi. Njengoba usufundile amanye amaqhinga wokuzala kabusha kwalesi sitshalo sokuqala, ungakhulisa kalula i-zamioculcas ngokwakho.
