Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isayithi lakho ngemifino, qaphela i-shrub enhle ebizwa nge-Argut spirea. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo zezitshalo esivandeni sakho, uyobe ephuma ngokuhle nobuhle obukhethekile, yiqiniso, uma umhlinzekela ngokugcwele ukukhula okuhambisanayo nentuthuko. Okudingayo ukwazi ngemithetho yokukhula okuhle, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ukunakekelwa kwayo - funda.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sihloko sigxile ekuziphatheni okubusika-okuqinile kwe-shriub e-deciduous yomndeni we-pink. I-Argut spirea iyifomu le-hybrid, "abazali" bayo yi-Thunberg spirea nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-flowered. Ikwazi ukufinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi ngokuvamile isakazwa ngamamitha amathathu ububanzi. Amaqabunga amane-centimeter we-spirea - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omncane, i-lanceolate futhi efakwe ngamandla. 
Amagatsha - amancane futhi aphihliwe ngendlela ye-arc. I-shrub ihlukaniswe ngenani layo elikhethekile lokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezimhlophe, ezifinyelela ku-0.8 cm ububanzi. Zonke ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences isambulela, ehlanganisa wonke amahlathi. Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, ngezimbali ezibekiwe ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule.
Uyazi? I-Spiraea yayiwumthombo wokuqala we-aspirin owaziwa yibo bonke. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1839, i-glycoside salicin yatholakala emahlumela ayo, okubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali, sekuye kwaba izidakamizwa ezaziwayo.I-Spiraea argutta ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhula kancane, ngokunyuka kwenyaka ka 10-20 cm kuphela, kodwa ibekezelela izihlahla kahle.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-shrub echazwe yilezi zindlela ze-hybrid zezitshalo, zingatholakala kunendawo ezizimele kanye nasemapaki, kunokuba ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ihambisana kahle kahle enhlabathini evundile futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa, ngenxa yokuthi lingakhula cishe kuzo zonke izifunda (ngaphandle kwenyakatho).
Zijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-spirea yaseJapan, i-spirea emhlophe, i-Nippon spirea, i-Bumald spirea, i-willow spirea, i-Grefsham spirea, i-birch spirea, i-Wangutta spirea.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Idatha yemvelo ye-Spirea Argut ikuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kumklamo wezwe, kokubili kokukodwa kanye nokuhlunga kweqembu. Lesi sitshalo sifanele ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezizimele, zasemadolobheni ngisho nasezimbonini, kubonakala kahle emahlathini, amapaki, izingadi kanye nokuhlwanyela okuxubile, okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izitshalo nezimbali zayo ezimhlophe.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
I-Argut spirea iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba uthathe izimpande kahle kwisayithi lakho futhi njalo ikujabulise ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kuzomele ulandele imithetho ethile yokutshala nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Into yokuqala okufanele uqaphele ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla yindawo yokukhula kwayo esizayo. Ukuze uthole i-argut spirea, indawo evulekile yelanga izoba yindlela enhle, ngaphandle kokuvela eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo indlela yokuphuma futhi uphoqeleka ukutshala lobu buhle emthunzini, khona-ke kuyothatha izimpande lapho, ngaphandle kokuthi izimbali ngeke zibe mnandi kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kungcono ukuthi kukhule, kodwa inhlabathi ecacile futhi ihambayo ngeke futhi ibe yinkinga enkulu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe inqubo yokuzivumelanisa, inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-sod, i-peat nesihlabathi ingathululelwa emgodini wokufika, ugcine isilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-Argut spiraea izwa kahle emhlabathini ovundile, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ukondle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutshala umanyolo kuzokwanela isitshalo ngonyaka, noma ngaphezulu, kanye nezondlo ezengeziwe kuzodingeka ngaphandle kokuba emva kokusika izikhadi.
Uyazi? I-Spirea kusukela esikhathini esidala isakazeke ezweni laseRussia, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi phakathi nezikhathi zokuba khona kweRussia, abantu bathola isicelo esisebenzayo. Ezingxenyeni eside futhi ezincane ngokuvamile zenziwe ramrod kanye isanqante.Esikhathini esilandelayo, lesi sitshalo susa wonke amahlumela, futhi isihlahla siqala ukukhula futhi (kusukela empandeni), okuzodinga amandla. Ungalungisa ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco ngokuxuba udaba oluphilayo (umquba 5-7 cm ubukhulu) kanye namanyolo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi ngesamba sama-30 g we-urea kanye no-100 g we-Kemira.
Funda futhi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlobisa izimbali ezimhlophe ezingatshalalwa engadini yakho.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile, kodwa okulinganiselayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa enhlabathini ye-mulching. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile zasehlobo, ukusetshenziswa ketshezi kufanele kwenziwe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, futhi esimweni esijwayelekile sezulu, ngokuchithwa okulinganiselayo - kanye nezinsuku ezingu-7-8. Ngokujwayelekile, cishe amalitha angu-15 amanzi ehlathini ngalinye kufanele asetshenziswe ekunkeleni okulodwa, emva kwalokho umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ukuze ungahlanganiswa ne-crust. 
Uhlobo lokushisa
U-Argut spirea uzizwa enhle ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisayo, kodwa uzobhekana nobusika obubandayo ngaphandle kokugxila kancane. Uma ukholelwa ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi ezivela enyakatho, khona-ke akufanele ukwesabe i-shrub ngisho naseqandeni lama-forty-degree. Uhamba kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
Njengoba isitshalo se-hybrid, u-Argut spirea akakwazi ukukhiqiza ngendlela yenzalo, kodwa kulungele kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa nokulima ngokubeka. I-10-centimeter cuttings iyanqunywa kusukela emahlumela aphakathi kwe-lignified konyaka wamanje futhi ibekwe amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo somanyolo omuncu noma ukwakheka kwe-parstimulating. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, zifakwa ezigodini ezilungiselelwe, zijule 3-4 cm emhlabathini.
Futhi ukubeka phansi kungasakaza i-lilac, ivy, i-hydrangea ne-dracaena.
Uma wenza le nqubo phakathi kwehlobo, khona-ke ngokuwa kuyoba nezimpande ezinhle. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings ahlaza okwehla ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubude bezingxenye ezinjalo kufanele kube ngu-7-10 cm, futhi kuhle uma kukhona amaqabunga aphansi akude kuwo. Kulesi simo, ukujula kokutshala kuzolingana no-2 cm. Ukuze kuzalwe ngokubeka lapho amaqabunga avela khona (lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo), kubalulekile ukugoba emhlabathini emagatsheni emaphethelweni esihlahla, bese uwabeka emanzini ahlelekile futhi awafaze ngenhlabathi. 
Ukuze zikhule, ziboshwe ezikhontsheni, ngaleyo ndlela ziqondise ngendlela efanele, emva kwalokho ziphuziswa futhi zifakwe umanyolo kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zinezindaba eziphilayo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwentwasahlobo ezayo kunamathuba onke okuthola izithombo ezihloniphekile, ngenqubo yezimpande ezithuthukile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwama-rhizomes, ama-inflorescences wokuqala avela emahlathini amancane, kungcono ukususa ngokushesha.Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala izithombo ze-Argut spirea yingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Umgodi kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili ngokumba umsele omncane, u-0.5m ojulile no-30% okhudlwana kunezilimo zobumba. Okokuqala, ungqimba lwamanzi olulungiselelwe kusukela enhlangothini yamatshe amatshe, ukuchithwa kanye nobumba obunwe (ubukhulu obulinganiselwa ku-10 cm) bubekwe phansi, futhi uhlaka lwesentimitha elingu-5 cm lubekwa phezulu.
Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo ilandelayo:
- Ukuthatha isithombo ngesisekelo ngesandla esisodwa, wehlisa emgodini ukuze intamo impande igubungele ubuso bomhlabathi.
- Ngesandla sakho sesibili, gcwalisa ngobumnene umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nomanyolo, uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi zonke izimpande ziqondiswe kahle futhi aziqondiswa phezulu.
- Ngemva kokugcwalisa i-rhizome, uthele isithombo bese ufafaza umhlaba, futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-30 uthele umhlabathi ngamanyolo omanyolo.
- Kuwusizo ukufaka inhlabathi engqimbeni yomhlabathi ngesendlalelo se-peat ububanzi buka-5-7 cm.
Ukudubula
I-Argut spirea blooms entwasahlobo futhi cishe ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Okuwukuphela kwendlela okungaba yindlela yokuhlanzeka eyenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza kwe-shrub. Ukuze zisuswe omisiwe, amagatsha awonakele namahlumela amadala angaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Akufanelekile ukunciphisa amahlumela aphelile, njengoba lokhu kuzoqinisa kuphela ukukhula kwamagatsha ahlangothini futhi ngeke kube nomthelela we "izinwele" eziwela phansi. 
Spirea izihlahla. I-Argut spirea ikhiwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ngokususa amagatsha aqhwaqile nabuthakathaka. Kushiywe amahlumela angu-5-6 kuphela. Ukuze uvuselele ngokugcwele isihlahla, kuzodingeka ususe wonke amagatsha amadala emmpandeni, ukuze ihlumela elimile livuse futhi liye ekukhuleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-spirea ka-Argut igcine izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, idinga ukunqunywa kwezinwele ezikhanyayo (ukusika izihlumela ezinde isikhathi eside), okwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngendlela enokwethenjelwa ekubhekeleni kwezitshalo ezikhulayo, akufanele kube khona ubunzima. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlayiya eziningana ezifanele ukukhumbula:
- I-sputa ye-argut etshalwe ekwindla ingase isinde nje ebusika, ngisho naphezu kokuqina kwayo kwebusika okuphezulu. Izitshalo ezincane aziqine njengokwakhiwa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kuyisifiso sokubanika izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa;
- Ukuqothula izihlahla kulungele ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba uma unquma amahlumela ezimbali, lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwamagatsha asohlangothini, okukhona nezimbali ezincane ekupheleni (ukubonakala okuhlobisayo kwe-shrub kuzohlupheka). Uma kungenjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-spirea alukwazi ukukubangela inkathazo.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kobusika obukhulu obubusika be-spirea, kusadingeka ukuba izakhamuzi zasenyakatho zizohlala endaweni yokugcina izitshalo ebusika, ngoba uma ziqhwaza kancane, ukubukeka konke okuhlobisa kuzokuhlupheka nakanjani.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-Argut spiraeus ibhekwa njengesihlahla esinamandla, ngoba izifo ezijwayele ukuhlaselwa yi-shrub cishe aziyesabi. Ingxenyana enkulu, ihlushwa izinambuzane, okuphakathi kwazo izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, i-rosaceous leafworm, i-miner rosaceous kanye namacimbi ahlukahlukene:
- I-spider mite igqoke izimbobo emaqabunga nama-inflorescences bese ishiya ama-webs spider kumahlumela. Amaqabunga aphuzi, anomile futhi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi izinambuzane zisebenza ikakhulukazi emshonjeni oshisayo nowomile. Ukuqeda izinambuzane bese ubuyisa isitshalo konke ukuhlobisa kwayo, kubalulekile ukucubungula amahlumela e-spiraea ngesisombululo se-0.2% se-Phosphamide, i-Acrex, i-Keltan noma i-Karbofos.
- Ama-aphid athatha kakhulu amaqabunga nama-inflorescences amancane, ngenkathi ehlelwa kuwo wonke ama-colonies ezinambuzane eziyingozi. Uphuza yonke ijusi kusuka e-spirea, eqala umsebenzi wayo kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni futhi eqhubeka elaka kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esithintekile, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, sebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-granular ka-5% "I-Pyrimor", esetshenziselwa enhlabathini, ejuliswe ngo-2-5 cm (15 g yemithi ngayinye imitha yendawo yendawo).
- I-Rosan leafworm isebenze ngehora lokushisa eliphakathi kuka -13 ° C. Izibungu ezinambuzane zidonsa amaqabunga ambalwa zibe yi-tube bese zibopha izimbobo, zenze isihlahla some futhi siphumelele umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesitshalo, sebenzisa ingxube ye-0.7% ye-Bitoxibacillin exutshwe ne-0.03% i-Pyrimor.
Zijwayele ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nendlela yokubhekana nezibungu nezinambuzane.Lezi zinambuzane nazo zingasetshenziswa uma ezinye izilokazane zivela, ngakho-ke angeke zibe yinto engafaneleki. Uma ufuna ukuvikela i-argut spirea kunoma iyiphi ingozi enjalo, kungcono ukutshala izithombo kude nomthombo owodwa wokutheleleka futhi ukhule izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuqondene nezifo, i-spirea ingaba nezifo ezinokutheleleka njenge-mold mold kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubona, kepha lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Fitosporin". Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalezi zintuthuko, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo e-fungicidal afana ne-Fundazole, i-Fitosporin, i-Bordeaux ingxube ne-sulfur colloidal. Nikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi uqaphele ukuphikisana kwe-spirea - futhi i-shrub izohlala ikujabulela ngobuhle bayo nobuhle, ibe yinto ehle kakhulu yokuklama umhlaba.
