Imifino e-Purple - Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane amazambane: Izithombe, izici kanye nokuchazwa kwemifino yomsuka

"Chugunka" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhethwa kukazwelonke, ezivamile emapulazini angasese.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezibungu ezibomvu zibukeka zinhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka kwamazambane okuphelile kuyamnandi futhi kugcwele. Izihlahla azizithobeki, isivuno sincike ekutheni okunomsoco kwenhlabathi nezimo zezulu.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zamazambane kanye nezinye izici ze-agrotechnics yokulima.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izimpawu zamazambane

Amazambane "Chugunka", incazelo ehlukahlukene: ibhekisela ematafuleni okuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Ezinye izinkomba zibheke ngezinhlobonhlobo zetafula-aft. Isikhathi sezitshalo izinsuku ezingu-70-75. Kunconywa ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ekupheleni kokuvuthwa, zithola ukunambitheka okucebile futhi zibe usizo kakhulu..

Isivuno sincike endaweni yendawo yezulu kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi, kusukela ku-100 kuya kwezingu-200 ezikhulwini zehektha ngalinye. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, ezifanele ukuthutha nokudayiswa.

Indlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, yiziphi amagama futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokugcina amazambane emabhokisini, funda izinto ezikhethekile zewebhu yethu. Sizobuye sikutshele konke mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane ahlutshiwe futhi ungagcina amazambane abilisiwe, abilisiwe futhi anomisiwe esiqandisini?

Amazambane azivame ukuthinteka ngumdlavuza, ukubola, amagciwane. Ngokusobala ahlukumezi umlenze omnyama, awuphikisanga amaqabunga amaqabunga noma ama-mosaic. Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yisikhathi esibucayi kungenzeka; ngesikhathi sobhubhane, izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela.

Ubusi obukhulu obuphakathi noma uhlobo oluphakeme, oluphakathi, oluqondile, olungenamagatsha aqhuma kakhulu. Ukwakheka kohlaza okuluhlaza kubuningi, amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemiphetho ye-wavy ebuthakathaka futhi amathanjeni atholakala ngokucacile.

Corolla compact, eqoqwe kusuka ezinkulu izimbali pink-purple. Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuphansi. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, okungenani amazambane ama-10 amakhulu ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbi azikwakhiwa njalo, izinto ezincane zivunwa.

Ukutshala izinga lokunakekelwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ezweni elishisayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lomswakama. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha inhlabathi elula, kodwa futhi ikhula ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zebanga elithi "Chugunka" zihlukile kumnandi omuhle ogcwele. Kuwo umswakama womoya wombala omhlophe omhlophe uphuma. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingafakwa okuthosiwe, i-braised, ibhaka noma igoqiwe, ayizibumnyama ngesikhathi sokusika.

Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibalulekile uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene zokulima kungumkhiqizo wayo. Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu:

Isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Chugunka" - isithombe ngezansi:

Umsuka

Ukuhlukahluka "imbiza" kubhekisela ezibonweni ezicacile zokukhethwa kukazwelonke. Akufakiwe kuRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation, kodwa yande phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur futhi ikhule ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kookhokho bamazambane, i-Sineglazka edumile ibalwe, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umsebenzi.

With ukusetshenziswa eside of efanayo imbewu imbewu amazambane degenerates. Ukwandisa ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa nokwandisa izivuno, ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala kunconywa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwezitshalo zezimpande;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Phakathi kwamaphutha amancane:

• ukuzwela emndenini wokudla;
• Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, ukuthengwa kwembewu kunconywa ukuthi kubuyekezwe.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izibalo zokugcina ngokuqhathanisa amazambane amazambane e-Pig nezinye izinhlobo:

Izici zokukhula

Amazambane atshalwa eduze nangoMeyi, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe emanzini, zimile, zicutshungulwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula..

Ngemuva kwalokho, amazambane ahluma ekukhanyeni noma emanzini asemanzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo, ezinamandla ezineziqhamo ezinamandla, ezinamandla zikhethwa ukutshala. Inhlabathi yokutshala kungaba yimuphi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela inhlabathi enzima, kepha endaweni encane egcwele izithelo, isivuno sanda kakhulu. Ukudla okunomsoco kwenhlabathi kwandisa i-humus noma i-wood ash, kungenzeka ukuthi uyondla kanye ngesisombululo se-superphosphate noma i-mullein ehlanjululwe. Ukondla okuwusizo futhi okuwusizo, kuqhutshwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshalwa, funda izihloko zesayithi lethu.

Njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, izindawo zokutshala amazambane zidinga ukuguqulwa. Izindawo ezivuliwe zihlwanyelwa i-lupine, isithombo se-oilseed noma i-phacelia.

Imifino, iklabishi noma izaqathe zizoba izandulela kahle zezitshalo. Imiphumela emihle nayo itholakala ngokutshala kumasayithi ayekade ehlala ngotshani.

Ama-shrub afakwa ebangeni elingama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ibanga lika-60 cm lishiywe phakathi kwemigqa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zijule ngo-10-12 cm. Ukunisela ukutshala kuyadingeka kuphela ehlobo olumile. Emoyeni amanzi, ukuhlwanyela impova ngamapulangwe, okuvimbela izimpande ukubola noma blackleg.

Inqubo yokutshala ukutshala izikhathi ezingu-1-2 zihlanganisa ukubunjwa kwamapulangwe aphezulu. Zonke ukhula zisuswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza lolu hlelo luzohlangana phakathi kwemigqa yokhula noma utshani obunamanzi.

Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni amazambane aphikisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Funda konke mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinye izindlela zamazambane ezikhulayo: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhaleni, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Abalimi abakhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "cast iron", baqaphele ukumelana kahle nomdlavuza wamazambane kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Amazambane azivame ukuthintwa yi-mosaic eboshiwe noma amaqabunga, futhi ahlukunyezwa ngabantu abamnyama.

Ukutheleleka okukhona okungenzeka kube nokulimala okuphelile amaqabunga noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngenkathi kusetshenzwa isifo sofuba ngamalungiselelo okubhebhetha ithusi kunconywa. Ukuhlwanyela amazambane kuphela kusuka ezihlahleni ezingenayo igciwane.

Ewebhusayithi yethu ungathola futhi ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-fusarium wilt, i-verticillis ne-scab.

Izinhlobo ezinezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezombala ngokuvamile ziheha izinambuzane. Amazambane ahlukahlukene yizinto ezijabulisayo. Ama-shrub ayathintwa kaningi Colorado amazambane beetle noma wireworm. Ukuze uvimbele, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe izilimo eziyizigaxa bese ukhetha ngokucophelela enhlabathini izinsalela zezitshalo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Ekulweni ne Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle kuzosiza amakhemikhali: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

"Chugunka" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo nezithakazelisayo ezifanelwe ukunakekelwa okusondelene kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno esiqinile siqinisekisiwe, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihamba kahle, zikhulu, zinhle.

Umbala obomvu wobuchopho obusomi iphesenti eliphezulu yama-antioxidants anenzuzo, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: