I-evergreen ivy ivame ukuvuthwa emizini yabantu nasefulethini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli kahle ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile futhi sifa ngesimo sezulu esibi. Kepha ama-florists ezifundazwe eziseningizimu angakhula kalula umvini omangalisayo egcekeni labo. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo, ukunakekelwa kwaso kanye nezimpawu zaso.
Kuyini i-ivy yegadi, noma iHedera
Abalimi abaningi abavela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zezitshalo bakhetha i-ivy ingadi ejwayelekile. Kusetshenziswa engadini emile mpo; uthango lwemivini lubukeka luhle.
Ngemininingwane! Ingadi ivy - ihlala iluhlaza futhi iqine.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhetha i-ivy ehlala ihlala ikhethekile ngokuklanywa kwemvelo.
Isiko elihlala likhona
Incazelo nezimpawu zegreen enggreen engb
Ingadi ivy isitshalo sangemvelo esivela kuhlobo lwe-Arrian. I-curling yayo ivela ngezimpande ezinkulu ze-aerial ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-35. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahluka kwesinye ngesici sokuhlobisa.
Amaqabunga obunji obuhlukahlukene (ngesimo senhliziyo, esinemifandla emithathu, okusaqanda) adwetshwe ikakhulu ngemithunzi eluhlaza. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala amachashazi abomvu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- UHedera Helix. Amaqabunga acwebezela ngephethini emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpande, njengezinkomishi ezincane zokucwilisa, zibamba iziqu zemithi noma ukusekelwa okuhlukahlukene okuqondile. Ikhula ifinyelela kuma-35 m, ibukeka kahle inengadi emile mpo, kepha futhi itshalwe njengesitshalo sokumboza umhlabathi. Le nhlobonhlobo kuthiwa yisitshalo sezinyosi; uju olumhlophe olunambitheka ngeminti luyakhiwa ngezimbali zezitshalo. Uthanda izindawo ezinomthunzi ezifihliwe komoya, futhi azimelani neqhwa.
- I-Colchis (Hedera colchica). Isitshalo esikhulu esikhula sibe ngamamitha angama-40. Unamaqabunga amakhulu angama-25 cm ngombala obhukudi, kepha kukhona futhi anendawo. Ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile nezindawo ezimnyama.
- I-Crimean ayizethembi kakhulu ekuhambeni. Ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha ibekezelela ukushisa kalula. Lo ngumvini omkhulu, iziqu zawo ezikhula zibe ngu-35 m ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo.
Nakekela i-ivy encane
Yaziwa ngokubekezelela umthunzi, iqala ukujwayela impilo njengesisekelo. Itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ibekezelela ubusika kalula. Kepha kude nasenyakatho yendawo, kuphakama ngamaphesenti okufa, hhayi ngenxa yesithwathwa kuphela, kepha futhi ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, umthunzi onganele.
Nakani! Ukugcina ivy nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa, ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni ephakeme, evikelwe ezindaweni zomoya.
I-ivy ehlukahlukene
Umbhangqwana wokuqala weminyaka akakhuli kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze ngenkathi efudumele zimile kahle. Ekusakazweni, izitshalo zithatha amahlumela aphilile awekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-4. Kulokhu, i-ivy izokhula ngokushesha engadini.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isinambuzane esiyinhloko sesitshalo imbuzane yesicabucabu. Lapho kuvela ngeziqu, amafomu esigcawu se-spider, lapho izimbungulu ezincane zokukhanya, ophuzi noma obomvu ziyakhasa. Amathuba amaningi okuthi athathe i-parasite ku-ivy ekhula elangeni. Umuthi ungasuswa yi-actellik, efakwa emanzini ngokwemiyalo futhi ifafazwe emacembe amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Inqubo kumele iphindwe kuze kususwe ngokuphelele inkathazo.
Nakani! Umswakama omphezulu womhlaba ungadala i-ivy ukuthi ithelele isikhunta. Ngenxa yalokho, amabala amnyama akha amaqabunga, aqala ukoma bese awa. Kulokhu, udinga ukunquma amaqabunga neziqu onegciwane, impova nge fungicides.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu esakhiweni lapho imbiza yezimbali imi khona kungaholela ekubukekeni kwamabala. Ngokuvela kwayo emaqabungeni, amafomu amhlophe wokumboza, bese amachashazi amancane aphuzi aphuzi, okuholela ekufeni kweqabunga. Kulokhu, amaqabunga athelelekile adinga ukulungiswa, futhi nesitshalo uqobo sihlelwe kabusha endaweni emnyama.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Ivy ngokusikwa
Ukusika kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela main yokusakazeka kwesitshalo. Amagatsha anezimpande ezilula, afakwa engilazini ejwayelekile enamanzi, aguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuzala (ngembewu, izimbobo), kepha ukusika okunikezwa kalula ngisho ne-novice kulolu daba.
Ukuze usike, kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela waminyaka yonke. Kokubili i-apical nesiqu kuzoba kufanele. Ama-cutic apical kufanele abe aphakathi ngosayizi, amagatsha aphezulu kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 cm ubude asikwa engela. Kokusikiwe, amabhangqa angaphansi kweziqu asuswe.
Inqubo yokuthena izihlahla
Kunqunywa ukusikwa kwesitshalo
- emanzini;
- engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi;
- engxenyeni elula enesihlabathi esiphakeme.
Nakani! Ukufakwa kwezakhi zomzimba kuyangezelelwa kanye nokunisela isihlahla esidala. Njengamanyolo, i-mullein ehlutshiwe ilungile. Ungafaka ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusebenzisa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ezifundeni zaseCentral Russia kukhona amathuba okufa kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphansi. Izitshalo ezimboze ikhava zingavikeleka kwisithwathwa ungqimba oluhle lwe-mulch, nangemva kweqhwa lokuqala - ikhava leqhwa elingaba ngu-35 cm ukuphakama.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-mulch luyasuswa ukuze isimo sezulu esifudumele esihlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu singazonakalisi amahlumela.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni ingadi ehlala ihlala ivulekile
Yize i-ivy ingabekezeleleki, kungavela ubunzima obuncane nayo.
Uma iziqu ezitshalweni ziqala ukujika ziphuzi, khona-ke ziyantula umswakama, futhi uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, umoya womile impela. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, idinga ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma i-ivy ingadi ehlotshisiwe idinga ilanga, khona-ke amaqabunga ayo aqhakazile ayaguquka abe mnyama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dlulisela endaweni egqamile.
Ungazibona kanjani izifo futhi uqaphele izinambuzane
Yize lesi sitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, singagula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi i-liana idinga ukwelashwa, futhi isebenzise zonke izindlela.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbali ihlaselwa izinambuzane noma izifo, udinga ukuhlola zonke izitshalo ezikhulayo eziseduze.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukujika aphuzi futhi omile, inkinga kufanele ifunwe enhlabathini esekhulile. Uma iniselwa kahle, khona-ke ngesonto amaqabunga amasha azoqala ukukhula. Uma imifino yonke i-opal ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alilungele i-ivy. Lokhu kungenzeka ehlobo elishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze imbali nsuku zonke ngamanzi ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukuhlulwa kwezifo
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi i-shrub ayitholi ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuxazulula lokhu, udinga ukuhambisa endaweni ebonakalayo.
Isitshalo esikhula endaweni evulekile ngeke sivikeleke ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Ama-aphid, izibungu ze-cyclamen zithwalwa ikakhulukazi ngumoya. Ukubona amaqabunga, iziqu zezinambuzane, kufanele uqale ukucubungula ngokushesha. Ukuziqothula, isihlahla nazo zonke izimbali ezikhula eduze kufanele zigezwe nge-actelik ehlukaniswe namanzi, noma i-karbofos.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-ivy yomgwaqo esizeni
I-Ivy isungulwe kahle egqumeni lapho kungekho moya. Udinga ukuthola indawo enhle engadini noma ekhaya lapho imbali izoba khona elangeni.
Uyasaba amafrimu asebusika. Kodwa hhayi ukuthi ziyingozi ku-ivy, ukwanda okumanzi kuyingozi kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka noma inyanga. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhula iyakhethwa lapho yomile.
Ngemininingwane! Emhlabathini ovulekile ukhula kancane. Ukuze i-ivy encane ibe namandla ngaphambi kweqhwa, kungakuhle ukuyitshala entwasahlobo.
Uma inhlabathi yokutshala inomswakama kakhulu futhi ixega, lokhu kuzozuzisa i-ivy. Kuhle kakhulu lapho inhlabathi iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaminerali e-organic. Uma umhlaba usakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile, lapho-ke udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi ngokwakho bese ugcwalisa umgodi wokutshala ngokujula okungama-cm okungenani angama-25. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-ivy, udinga ukwenza ingxube engu-2: 2: 2:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Izimo zokuzalelwa kwe-ivy
Ezindlovu ezingadini kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu zokuzala.
- ukusika;
- ukubekelwa phansi kwezingodo;
- ukwehlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezindala.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokuzalanisa, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- lapho ukusikwa kwe-midzi, kudingeka kunqunywe ku-ivy yomgwaqo ongapheli;
- ukukhetha amagatsha, kudingeka uwacabangele ngokucophelela: amahlumela anamahlumela anezimpande zezindiza eziphawuleka uhluma ngokushesha kunamagatsha amancane kakhulu;
- ukusakazeka kwezitshalo kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika kuyindlela esemqoka yokusakazeka kwe-ivy.
Ama-cutways ayindlela elula yokuthenga isitoko sokutshala. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuthi i-ivy ngeke futhi ibone ukuthenwa kwezithombo eziningana.
Ukubamba ngezimpawu ze-ivy layering
Njengezinye izinhlobo, ungavele utshale izithombo. Imivini phansi ingazimela ngokwayo. Kepha ungasiza kule nqubo futhi uthole izinqubo ezinamandla zokuzimela. Indlela yokubeka izimpande kwe-rooting yiyona evame kakhulu lapho kukhula isitshalo njengesembozo somhlabathi. Kepha kufanelekile kulabo abadinga ukuthola hhayi inani elikhulu kakhulu le-ivy entsha.
Amashidi okusula
Ukusebenza kwe-rooting kungokulandelayo:
- amahlumela anamandla, aguquguqukayo wesitshalo esingezansi naseduze komngcele azungezwe ekucindezelweni okuncane. Ngokuyisisekelo, amahlumela amakhulu amade athathwa ukuze asuse izingqimba. Ukusikeka okuncane engxenyeni engezansi yamagatsha kusheshisa inqubo;
- amagatsha afakwe emhlabathini ngesikaki futhi afafazwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate yezakhi;
- qala ukunisela kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ozinzile.
Ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande, musa ukujaha ukungena ekulahlekelweni komhlaba. Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezincane zihlukaniswa njengamabhishi azimele futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ilungiselela ukufika emhlabeni ovulekile
Ngaphambi kokukhula i-ivy, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokulungiselela:
- khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinezimpande emthunzini naselangeni;
- thola indawo efanelekile yokuhlala
- amanzi kahle ngaphambi kokutshala;
- bamba imbobo engu-20 cm ngokujulile;
- faka umgodi ukuze izimpande zivumelane ngokukhululeka.
Ivy ezweni
Uthango lwe-ivy lungaba indawo enhle yasemuva yezitshalo zasengadini noma inkundla yokudlala. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwensimu yokungena kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Kepha okokuqala udinga ukuthenga izithombo.
Okusakazwa ukusikwa kanye layering. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha ukusikeka, kanye nokwenza izingqimba, kuzodingeka uthenge i-ivy enkulisa.
Nakani! Amaqabunga amakhulu nezimpande ezinhle kuwuphawu oluhle lokusika okunempilo. Uma kunokungathembani kuhlobo lwesitshalo, kungcono ukungasithengi, ngoba isihlahla esinenkinga ngeke sivele.
Isikhathi esifanele sokwenza uthango sisukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokwehla, udinga ukwenza imali ethile bese ubeka okusekelwa. Kwenziwa imisele emincane eduze kwe-trellis. Kufanele zilingane kalula nezimpande. Umhlaba ngaphakathi komsele ngamunye kufanele ukhululwe ngokuphelele futhi uhlanganiswe nomanyolo. Ngemuva kokufika, udinga ukuthambisa okuhle.
Njengoba ikhula, idinga ukuboshelwa ezisekelweni. Ehlobo lokuqala, uthango lonke luzoqoshwa, kutholakale uthango oluhle olubanzi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Florists ahlala esebenzisa lesi sitshalo ezingomeni zezakhiwo emazweni awo. Imivini emihle ehaqa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene futhi ifihla izindawo ezimpunga ezweni, ingumbono omuhle kakhulu.
I-Hedge
Izitshalo zingaguqula udonga olungenalutho noma i-gazebo. Zikhula zibhangqwe kahle ngama-conifers noma ama-bush. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa okuhle, imivini emincane egobile iyahlobisa indlu iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze i-ivy, igoqe odongeni, ijabulise iso, kufanele ilungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ivikeleke ezifweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ikhula kahle kakhulu futhi ibukeka ngezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, izihlahlana. Ngomhlobiso, ungatshala eduze kwe-fuchsia. Kepha ngokuyisisekelo bayitshala njengesitshalo esisodwa.
Ungasusa kanjani ukwanda kwe-creeper ivy engadi engasoze yabuna
Abalimi abaningi babhekene nenkinga efana nokukhula kwe-ivy endaweni enkulu kakhulu. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha asivumeli ezinye izimbali nezihlahlana ukuba zibe khona ngokugcwele noma ama-braids izihlahla ze-coniferous. Ukususa isihlahla, udinga ukunquma isiqu ne-pruner ezansi bese ususa impande. Kuyinto engathandeki ukushiya izingcezu ezisikiwe emhlabathini, njengoba ihlathi lisuka ngokushesha futhi liqale ukukhula.
I-iv ivy isitshalo esingathobeki, kodwa ngemuva kwayo udinga iso neso. Ezinye izinhlobo ziqinile ebusika, kanti ezinye zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye uzokwazi ukuzikhethela inketho ezifanele.
