Uhlobo olukhethiwe lwesaladi - I-staroselsky utamatisi: incazelo, isithombe, izincomo zokunakekelwa

Namuhla, utamatisi oshisa abamba ukushisa usanda kakhulu ukuthandwa. Noma kunjalo, utamatisi etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ube nephunga elimangalisayo nokunambitha, ngakho-ke kudingeka badlale.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele imibhede evulekile, yiStaroselsky - kulula ukulondoloza, ukukhiqiza, ukubekezelela ngokuzenzekelayo ama-vagaries esimo sezulu.

Staroselsky Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ezihlukahlukene ze-staroselsky utamatisi yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe. Bush isinqume, ihlanganiswe, ngokubunjwa okulinganiselwe kobumnyama obuhlaza. Ukukhula komuthi omdala akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Amahlamvu alula, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-Inflorescences ilula.

Utamatisi uvuthwe amabhulashi angu-6-8. Ukuhluma okunomusa, izithelo ziphakeme kakhulu. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. amamitha okutshala, ungathola okungenani 6 kg utamatisi akhethiwe.

Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu ocebile, oqinile, ngaphandle kwamabala kanye nemivimbo. Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, inenani lembewu, ishukela ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Utamatisi aphikisana nokuqhekeka. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kulinganisela, kumnandi ngokumunuka okungabonakali.

Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-300 g, zizungezile, zigibele ukukhanya. Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Izidakamizwa ze-staroselsky zithandwa yizitshalo zaseRussia. Kunconyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, ikakhulukazi ukutshala emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Izithelo zesaladi uhlobo. Utamatisi enamahloni anomsoco ahlanzekile okumnandi, asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla okulula, isobho, amasoso, izitsha ezishisayo.

Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi eliqabulayo elimnandi, ongayiphuza ukuliphuza noma ukuvuna. Izitshalo ezincane ngisho nezithelo zingakhanjiswa, zifakwe emathinini, zifakwe ekuhlanganisweni kwemifino.

Bheka futhi: kanjani ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Yini i-mulching nokuthi ingawuqhuba kanjani? Yiziphi utamatisi zidinga pasynkovanie nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• i-universality yesithelo;
• ukubekezelelana kancane kwe-snaps ebandayo, ukushisa noma isomiso.

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo kubandakanya izidingo eziphezulu zokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi. Ama-shrub adinga ukwakhiwa ngokususa amahlumela angaphezulu.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka ngaphansi: Utamatisi Staroselsky isithombe

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo zeTomate Staroselsky Kunconywa ukukhula isithombo semendlela. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ihlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi isomisiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela lapha. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu noma umhlaba we-sod ne-humus. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ngokujula kancane, ehlutshiwe ngamanzi.

Ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-23 kuya kuma-25. Amahlumela avuliwe aveza ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ngezikhathi ezithile aphendukela ngisho nentuthuko. Emva kokuvula umbhangqwana wokuqala waleziqabunga izitshalo zishaya. Utamatisi abasha kudingeka badle umanyolo owinkimbinkimbi wamanzi ngokusekelwe ku-potassium ne-nitrogen.

Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Inhlabathi ikhululiwe kusengaphambili, ixubene nesabelo esivulekile sama humus. Umlotha wezinkuni usetshenziselwa izimbobo (1 tbsp we-spoon isitshalo ngasinye). Izihlahla zitshalwe kude ku-40 cm ngokukhala okungenani okungama-60 cm. Ukufometha emahlathini angu-2-3 nokususwa kwe-stepal stepsons kunconywa.

Utamatisi kufanele anisele ngokulinganisela, kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Phakathi kokuphuza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lume.

Phakathi nenkathi izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi 3-4. Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezifanelekayo ne-nitrogen ne-potassium, kanye ne-mullein ehlanjululwe noma ye-bird droppings. Ukwelashwa okuwusizo kanye nesikhathi esisodwa sokuthutha komhlaba ngekhambi elimnandi le-superphosphate.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ze-Staroselsky ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-verticillosis, i-fusarium, i-mosaic kagesi. Nokho, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziningi zokuzivikela abakwazi ukuzenza.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi. Izitshalo ezincane zifakwe nge-phytosporin noma enye i-bio-izidakamizwa enomphumela we-antifungal.

Ukusuka emthonjeni wokubola uvikela ukuchelela okucophelela, ukukhulula noma ukuhlanganisa imhlabathi, ukususa ukhula. Amaqabunga aphansi emahlathini angasuswa futhi.

Kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane kuzosiza izinambuzane zezimboni, ukumnika amandla we-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Baphula ngokuphumelelayo i-thrips, i-whitefly, izibungu zesicabucabu.

Staroselsky - ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zomhlabathi ovulekile. Izihlahla ezihlangene zithela kakhulu, azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Ngokudla okufika ngesikhathi nokuphuza ngokucophelela, ungaba nokuvuna okuhle.