I-Godetia - Le mbali yensimu-yonyaka kusukela emndenini wabesifazane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezitshalo ezingatholakala emazwekazini aseMelika. Izimbali zesitshalo zifana ne-azaleas. I-Godetia iyinhle yokuqala emndenini wayo futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yase-landscape.
Uyazi? Izimbali zika-Godetia zinqunywe kahle.
Indlela yokutshala isithombo sembewu
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kungenakuzithoba ukukhathalela nokufika, namanje kufanele unake ukutshala izitshalo zembewu.
Le mithetho izokusiza ukuba ukhule imbewu ngokuyimbewu ngokufanele futhi uyinakekele ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo ezithile kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi esikhathini.
Iningi ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa indlela rassadny. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali ze-Godetia ziqala ngoJulayi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akuyona enkulu, futhi ukuhluma okuhle kwe-shades ehlukahlukene kuyothokoza iso lakho nsuku zonke phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.
Umhlabathi: ukwakheka kanye nomanyolo
Umhlaba omuhle kakhulu wonyaka uzoba ngumhlabathi we-loamy. Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo efulethini, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule mayelana nomsele. Ukufika emhlabathini akusithathi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiwuthandi umhlabathi we-alkaline. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi encane ene-acidic noma engathathi hlangothi.
Kubalulekile! Izinga eliphakeme le-alkali liqedwa ngokungeza i-peat.
Uma unquma ukukhulisa isitshalo eziqukathi, i-substrate ingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-peat, isihlabathi somfula nenhlabathi yasensimu, okumele igeze ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuxuba.
Ukunakekela ukuhluma
Ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela amancane akumele kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile kumhloli wezimbali. Ngokuyinhloko, lapho ukhulisa amakheji embewu, indlela yokutshala isetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, amahlumela avela. Amabhokisi anabo kufanele athuthelwe endaweni enelanga ngaphandle kwemidwebo, njengomoya obandayo ungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Emva kokuvela kwamashidi amabili kufanele udilize isitshalo ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Kungcono ukungagudli umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izitshalo ezincane zigcwele umquba obunzima "Okufanele izimbali." Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Godetia ayithandi i-overmoistening.
Ukutshala izithombo kumbhede wembali
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hibernation embhede wembali, kuyadingeka ukuba lukhuni izithombo ngamasonto amabili. Hlwanyela izithombo zezithombo mhlawumbe emva kwezinhlobo zama-frosts.
Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni koJuni. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-25 cm. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka iminyaka emhlabathini ovikelwe, kodwa inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kufanele ifake umhlaba we-peat ne-sod.
Ukudluliselwa embhedeni wembali kubanjwe ngosuku oludakayo. Izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa ngenhla encane yomhlaba. Izinyanga ezintathu emva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza.
Uyazi? I-Godetia ayesabi isivunguvungu esingalindelekile futhi ikhululekile ngisho nokupholisa okubukhali.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu hidterii emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Godetia embhede wembali akufanele kubangele inkathazo enkulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza kahle, futhi sizoxoxa ngazo.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika
Ukwenza ujabule ngawe ngezimbali ezinhle, ukufika kuqhubeka phakathi no-Ephreli. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda, khona-ke sithumele ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Kungcono ukutshala umbhede wembewu embewu yezinkalo ngaphandle kwesihlabathi. Ungenza futhi ukugqoka okuzokwenza inhlabathi isebenzise izitshalo ezizayo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali nge-humus ne-ash ash.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
Ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala unkulunkulu ungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuqhakazeni kwenhle. Okokuqala, indawo ozoyihlwanyela kuyo kumele ilanga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingabangela izifo zezitshalo. Ngemuva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo pritenyat.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha inhlabathi, ukhulule kahle futhi usebenzise amanzi.
Uma inhlabathi isiphelile, ixubene ne-wood ash, humus kanye namaminerali. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ifafaze nge-peat noma emhlabathini. Umbhede wembali uyanisela ukuze umhlaba unomswakama.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, unyaka owesabekayo wawubizwa ngokuthi i-rose California.
Iphethini efanele yokufika
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa emhlabathini u-0.7 cm ngokujula. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-groove kumele okungenani lingama-25 cm. Amahlumela kufanele aqiniswe uma ekhulu kakhulu.
Kunenye indlela: izitshalo emva kokudinga isidingo sokudonsa emabhodini bese ubeka ebhodini lakho. Izimila zidilika nge-clod yomhlaba uma zinamandla. Izimbiza ze-Peat, lapho izingane zakho zonyaka zizokhula khona, zifakwa emthunzini obala futhi zihlale lapho kuze kufike ngoMeyi.
Izithombo zingatholakala ngosizo lwembewu yembewu, ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izithombo ezincane zingaphansi kwengilazi.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlume, ingilazi isusiwe futhi ihlumela umoya.
Kubalulekile! Gcina izitshalo ezincane ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomoya obandayo.
Njengoba i-Godetia isetshenziselwa ukuklama umhlaba, kufanele kubhekiswe izitshalo lapho imbali ivumelana ngokuvumelana. I-Godetia ibheka kahle ngemuva kwesihlahla kanye nezihlobo zazo. Izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo zikhulile emabhaleni noma eduze kwesikhumba.
Izingane eziseminyakeni ephakeme kakhulu zihlala ngqo embhedeni wembali. Ngakuzo, ungahlwanyela i-cineraria noma i-Byzantine stachises - izitshalo eziphansi nezinqamule. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa umbhede wakho wembali kuphela ngezimbali, khona-ke sineluleka ukuba uhlanganise lesi sigubhu ngezimbali ezimibalabala, njenge-ageratum noma i-lobelia.
Indlela yokunakekela impilo ende esikhathini sokukhula
Imbewu ka-Godetia idinga ukuphuziswa futhi idliwe njalo ngamaminerali amaminerali. I-Hidetia idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele, njengoba kubanda kubangela ukuhluma. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukhula umhlabathi, ususe ukhula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunenziwa kanye ngesonto ukugcina isimo esihle sembewu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala isivuno emhlabathini ngesimo sembewu eyakhelwe. Ngakho, amaphepathi akhiwe ngezimbali zembala ehlukene nemibala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhathi esikhulu kuphela. Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane.
Khona-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa embizeni bese sibeka ekhaya. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi zifaka umanyolo ngomhlabathi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo okhethekile wezithombo zembali.
Abaflorisi abaningi abakwazi ukuphendula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse unyaka, futhi lokhu kuyimpendulo. Uma ungafuni isitshalo sikhule ubude, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani siphonse.
Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqinile futhi zikhule, zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ebangeni elingama-25 cm komunye nomunye.
Kubalulekile! Ungaqedi izimpande zembali, njengoba iminyaka ingagula.
Indlela yokwandisa unyaka wezimbali
I-Godetia iqhuma kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise ngezimbali eziningi, kudingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa.
- I-Godetia ayidingi ukushisa komoya okuphezulu. Ngokuba izitshalo ezifanele umoya omswakama ovamile, okungukuthi 55-60%.
- I-Godetia izwa kahle ngokushisa okujwayelekile okungadluli ku-23 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulayo kungabangela amaqabunga e-godetia ukuba aphuzi futhi aphe.
- Iqhwa elikhanyayo libekezelela isitshalo kalula.
- Ukuchelela okufanele kufanele kube okulinganayo. Emoyeni esomile, lesi sitshalo singanisela futhi, kepha ngesikhathi sehlobo ehlobo kungase kuhlwithwe ngamanzi.
Izimbali zakhe zinhle. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences enhle futhi eningi kakhulu. Imibala ingahluka: i-pink, emhlophe, i-lilac, i-crimson.
Uyazi? EYurophu, lesi sitshalo safika ngekhulu le-XIX, futhi igama elithi "Godetsiya" lihlotshaniswa negama le-Botanist eyaziwa ngokuthi uS.
Nini ukuqoqa nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbewu yonyaka
I-Godetia isakazwa kahle ngembewu. Ukuthola izinto zokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu, udinga isikhathi sokuqoqa futhi ugcine kahle imbewu. Zivuthwe zingakapheli inyanga emva kokuphela kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhokisi amnyama futhi adinga ukunqunywa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, amabhokisi ayomile ngaphansi komcibisholo omncane ukuze angangeni elangeni eliqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele baphume kahle. Ukushisa kokumisa kufanele kube ngu-30-35 ° ะก.
Ngemuva kokuba amabhokisi ayomile, uwafake esikhwameni somkhumbi bese uwagcoba ezandleni zakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa imbewu ebhokisini. Khona-ke kufanele uthele ingxube ku-saucer uphinde ususe umquba osele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalahlekelwa yimbewu.
Zigcinwe esikhwameni sephepha endaweni yokushisa kwama-20 ° C. Uma kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hedetii, ungakhohlwa ukusayina isikhwama ngegama lezihlukahlukene.
Izikhwama zamaphepha zingenziwa ngokuzimela, njengoba zizokulondoloza isikhathi nemali. Amaphakheji afakwa ebhokisini lokuhlwanyela, futhi uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala imbewu izithombo, kuzobe sekukhona.
Imbewu yaminyaka yonke igcinwe cishe iminyaka emine. Seeding ingenziwa entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-genus ihlushwa izidumbu nezifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Izitha eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo yizinkukhu kanye ne-perinospora.
I-Perinosporosis (i-downy isikhutha)
Lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta sezinhlobo eziningana. Thola i-perinospora Ilula kakhulu: amaqabunga namahlumela ezitshalo aphuzi, bese eqala ukubola. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, futhi amabala aphuzi avela phezulu. Bese bavula umbala obomvu, futhi ukuwa komqhele. I-hedetia egulayo ingakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Umkhuhlane we-Downy unciphisa ukukhula kwembali ngokwawo, okuholela ekutheni kube khona ukutshala kwesitshalo sonke.
I-Perinosporosis iyakwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba imvula kaningi ngalesi sikhathi. Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka, kudingeka uhlole zonke izimbali. Uma lokhu kuyisihlungu ngempela, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kufanele kuqaliswe.
Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo ethandwayo. Hlanganisa amaconsi angu-10 e-iodine ka-5%, ilitha lebisi elicijiwe ngamalitha angu-9 amanzi. Hlanganisa nesisombululo somhlabathi engxenyeni yesitshalo.
Ukugqwala
Uma ama-pads amancane ezinhlobonhlobo noma ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene avela emaqabunga e-hedetium, khona-ke kuba yimfucuza. I-powder enemibala enemibala ichitheka kusuka kubo. Ingozi yokugqwala ebangela ukufa kwamaqabunga. Ukushisa kwebusika kwehla, kanti lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukuqeda ukugqwala, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe isulfure. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-1% yemingcele yamanzi noma i-fungicides "Abiga-Peak" ne "Poliram".
Isilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela ukugqwala ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe namahlumela aphukile.
Kungalimaza i-godetii futhi impande yokubola. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yobuningi obuningi noma obangelwa i-fungus. Kulesi simo kungcono ukumane ususe isitshalo kusukela embhedeni wembali.
Uyazi? I-Godetia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esingafuni ukushisa, amahlumela ayo awakwazi ukumelana nama-frosts entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika.
I-Godetia isitshalo esihle, ukutshala nokunakekela okungeke kube nzima kulabo abalimi abanolwazi. Ngeziqondiso, ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo esikhulu ukudala umbhede omuhle wembali engadini yakho.
