Umnikazi ngamunye wezindlu zokuhlala noma izitsha zensimu uvame ukuzihlobisa ngeziqephu ezihlukahlukene zemvelo nezimbali. Kanye nezikhala ezihlaza ezijwayelekile kanye nawo wonke ama-roses ajwayelekile nama-daisies, isivakashi sesiqephu siyigrifrena. Igama lembali alijwayelene nabaningi, kodwa akakho umuntu ongakaze abone emakhazeni noma emhlotsheni wezimbali ezomile. Sithola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuthandwa kwakhe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Gomfrena ingokomndeni wakwa-amaranth, isitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo.
Umndeni wase-Amaranth uhlanganisa nezitshalo ezinjengesipinashi, i-irezine, i-chard, ne-mary omhlophe.
Kuyinto iqoqo utshani elinesitshalo esiqondile, esiqinile, lapho amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala oval. 
Ukuphakama kweBush ngokuvamile cishe ngo-50 cm Izimbali zitholakala ngokubodwa ekupheleni kwesibhamu ngasinye, zangaphandle zifana nezimbali ze-clover: eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziqukethe amacembe amancane. Ububanzi bekhanda - cishe 4 cm, imbali ine-stamens emihlanu.
Umbala weBud zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, ezivela obomvu nokubomvu zibe mhlophe futhi ziphuzi. Isithelo - imbewu.
Isikhathi sokumbali Iqala ehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, futhi ihlala kuze kuvele ubusika bokuqala ebusuku.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
AmaTropiki, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika, abhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yembali; inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo lisakazeka lapho.
Uyazi? Emazweni aseMpumalanga Asia, imbali ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela, kepha idliwa futhi isetshenziswe emithi.
Izinhlobo gomfreny
Isihlobo sama-amaranth sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90. Yiqiniso, ezindaweni zethu zokutholwa zitholakala ngobuningi kakhulu ngenxa yezici zezulu, ngakho-ke, sibheka okuthandwa kakhulu.
- Gomphrena globosa, noma globose. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesiko, ummeleli womndeni wakudala, izici zalo zichazwe ngenhla.
- I-gomfrena ehlakaziwe okuthiwa ngoba iziqu zalo zinomkhumbi okhethekile futhi ziyakwazi ukukhula ngamandla ngobubanzi. Kuhle ukukhula emibhokisini, lapho iziqu zizohlala khona. Liye lahlukanisa amaqabunga nezimbali ezincane ze-motley.
- I-golden-flowered, noma i-hage. Lezimbali ezihlukahlukene zaseMexico, isihlahla ngokuvamile siyingcosana, sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Sibonakala ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhulu nokukhanya okuphansi okuqhakaza uma kuqhathaniswa neGomphrena globosa. Isitshalo salolu hlobo lufuna kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho endaweni yethu ikhula kuphela ehlobo.
- I-dwarf, noma i-gomfrena "Isondlo". Ithiwa igama layo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu - ukuphakama kweziqu akudluli ku-15 cm. Kuqhakaza nge-inflorescences esiphezulu ekhonjiwe emilenzeni emifushane, ngakho-ke imbali ingatholwa njengefreyimu yemingcele yezindlela zensimu.
- I-Purple - isitshalo esinesitshalo sobude obude, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-30, ngezimbali ngesimo sezinhlamvu zethoni eluhlaza okwenziwe. Amahlamvu anombala omnyama, omkhulu. Lapho ikhula, ibukeka ifana nomshini ogcwele amajikijolo abomvu.
Uyazi? I-Homfren nezinye izimbali ezomile ekhulwini le-19 zazibizwa ngokuthi "okungafi", okusho ukuthi "okungafi", ngoba endaweni yezimbali ezomile zingabheka isimo semvelo iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-homophrenic cishe noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwembali, hhayi kuphela ezimweni zensimu yasekhaya, kodwa nasemibhedeni yemifino yasemadolobheni nasemapaki.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula kancane ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezadi zensimbi, zinikeze ukubukeka kwemvelo. Ngokubambisana nezinkanyezi ezinjenge-asters kugcizelela i-geometry ye-rabatok neminye imibhede. Ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhula esikhwameni esinzima lenza i-gomfren ibe yindawo enhle yokwenza ama-curb azungeze izindlela.
- Izinhlobo ze-Flower ezineziqu ezide zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele namanye amahlathi e-rock arias. Ama-mixborders kanye nezivande zemifino evamile nazo ziyazuza ekufikeni kwe-gomfreny ngenxa yezimbali zayo eside nokulondolozwa kokubonakala ngisho nokuqala kwekwindla.
- Ukungavumelani phakathi kweziqephu kumklamo we-landscape ngokugcwele kugcwalisa ama-homrafrikana ahlakazekile noma awakhulayo.
Ukuyingqayizivele kwesitshalo kuwukuthi akugcini nje ukuhlobisa imibhede engadini, kodwa kubheka kakhulu emabhokisini endlini yangaphakathi.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Ukuhlakulela i-homophrenic kuyinkqubo evamile futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Imbali ingenakuzithoba, nakuba inezici ezithile ekunakekeleni.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sihlala emazweni ashisayo, sithempelini enkulu kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule imbali udinga ukukhetha indawo efudumele, evikelekile kahle emoyeni nasezingxenyeni, ngaso sonke isikhathi ohlangothini olusenyangeni lwesayithi.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-Gomfrena ithanda ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, hhayi inhlabathi ecebile ye-acidity neutral, okumele ifakwe kahle. Inhlabathi exutshweyo efanelekayo ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat. Ukudla kudinga kabili: okokuqala - inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo, okwesibili - emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo, ngoba ukungaphezu kwawo kungabangela ukwehlisa noma ukuphela kwezimbali.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Amasiko ayithandi umswakama owedlulele, impela ukumelana nesomiso nokumisela ngokweqile kungalimaza kuphela. Esikhathini esishisayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokulinganisela, kodwa njalo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Esikhathini esiphuthumayo ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ungayeka ukunisela - imbali iyoba nomswakama okwanele wemvelo.
Uhlobo lokushisa
I-Gomfrena ithanda ukushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukusinda emgwaqeni ophakathi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sesitshalo sisukela ngoJuni kuze kuqale ekwindla. Kodwa amazinga okushisa aphansi angase abe yinhlekelele ngenhla enhle.
Ngisho nezinhlobo zokupheka zasebusika azibekezeleleki kahle isimo sezulu esibanda.
Izimbali ezinjalo ezihlala njalo zihlanganisa nezitshalo ezifana ne-lupine, i-adonis, i-lunik, i-anhuza, i-heliopsis, i-asters ye-September, ne-nemesia.
Ngenxa yobuningi obuphezulu beqhwa, kunconywa ukuphinda uhlahlele izihlahla emapulazini bese uhlanza izakhiwo kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ezinomile nezimbali, ukuvikela izimpande ngamaqabunga owomile noma utshani futhi umboze ifilimu yokushisa ngaphambi kokuphela kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo kungenziwa kuphela imbewu lapho izithombo zikhule khona, okuhloselwe ukutshala. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovaliwe kukhishwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Ephreli). 
- Isigaba sokuqala ukulungisa inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela. Ingxube kufanele ivuleke futhi ivule nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze kusetshenziswe i-substrate ukuze kusetshenziswe i-substrate, kubalulekile ukuyihlobisa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ingxube ifakwa kwisitsha esilungiselelwe ngaphambilini: ithreyi noma isitsha. Imbewu ifakwa enhlabathini eduze komunye nomunye - awudingi ukuwacwaba futhi kakhulu, kwanele ukucindezela kancane ngomunwe wakho.
- I-tare ngokuhlwanyela, ehlanganiswe ifilimu yokushisa, ifakwe ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle, lapho kusetshenzwa ukushisa okungapheli kuka-21 ... +22 ° ะก.
- Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini angaba ngu-2, ngalesi sikhathi ungasusa ukususwa okuvela esitsheni bese uvula kancane igumbi.
- Lapho nje inani lehlumela liye landa (ngokuvamile livela eduze neviki lesithathu), kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe, okungukuthi, ukutshala i-homphrene kusukela emkhatsini wemikhawulo ehlukene kumabhodwe ahlukene noma isitsha esikhulu esiphezulu. Ngalesi sigaba, isitshalo sikholwa kuqala ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Kumanyolo wamaminerali afaka phakathi "Kemira", "Plantafol", "Master", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos".
- Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele (ngoMeyi-Juni), sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izithombo zibe semhlabathini ovulekile endaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba inhlabathi bese ukhulula.
- E-substrate, ukujula okuncane kunconywe ngamanca angaba ngu-30 cm. Ukuze uthole amahlathi amancane, ungahlukanisa ibanga ukuya ku-15 cm. Amahlumela atshalwe emithonjeni, emva kwalokho impande ihlanganiswe umhlaba, ihlanganiswe futhi iphuziswa ngamanzi alinganiselayo.
- Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokulungiswa kwemvelo endaweni evulekile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe kanye kanye nomanyolo obunzima we-mineral.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke akwazi ukupha umanyolo we-gomfrenu, kufaka phakathi umquba, ungamlimaza.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokuvamile, i-homophrenic ingenangqondo kakhulu ekunakekeleni, ayidingi indlela ethile, kodwa kunezimo ezibucayi ezingabangela imiphumela emibi:
- Ukubuthakathaka noma ukuphela kwezimbali. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nokudla ngokweqile kwezakhi nezomquba emhlabathini.
- Ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu.
- Ukuzwela ngokweqile kumakhaza. Ngisho nesipelingi se-short-term cooling singaphazamisa lesi sitshalo.
- Ukuzwela ukuchelela. Naphezu kokubekezelelana kwesomiso, i-homphrenum ayibekezelele ukungabi nesikhathi eside komswakama ekushiseni okwedlulele futhi ihlupheka ngokulinganayo nokuchelela ngokweqile.
Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nokuvimbela
Ngokusobala, imbali enesibhakabhaka cishe ayitholakali izifo futhi ayivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane, okuyingqayizivele.
Noma kunjalo, kusekhona izici eziningana ezisongelayo okudingeka zicatshangelwe:
- Ukuhlasela kwe-Aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa zonke izimila ezweni, kufaka phakathi izindlu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwama-aphid, kubalulekile ukuphatha izihlahla ezinomuthi okhethekile wokukhiqiza izimboni.
- I-root root system. Isifo esinjalo singathinta noma yikuphi isitshalo, futhi sizwela kakhulu kumswakama we-homophrenic. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwempande, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso oqinile wokunisela futhi ukhulule umhlabathi emva kwawo.
Ngakho, i-homophrenic spherical - isitshalo esiqhakazile, esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni. Uyakwazi ukuqhuma isikhathi eside futhi kahle kakhulu kokubili ekhaya nasensimini. Ukwanele ukunikeza imbali kancane ukunaka, futhi kuyokujabulisa isikhathi eside ngokubonakala kwayo.
