Buldenezh - isihlahla engadini viburnum buldenezh

Bonke abalimi baphupha ngesitshalo esingaqhakaza kamnandi, ngokukhazimula futhi isikhathi eside, sibe singenakungabaza. I-Buldenezh isihlahla esanelisa zonke lezi zidingo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlatshwe izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, iqhwa lawo amaFulentshi alibiza ngokuthi "imbulunga yeqhwa".

Buldenezh - isihlahla engadini

I-Buldenezh isihlahla esizokwazi ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwendawo yanoma iyiphi ingadi. Umuthi ngamunye neqembu lezitshalo kuzobukeka okumangazayo. Ukwenza i-buldenezh ibukeke ithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, utshani obuzungezile bunyakaziswa kahle. Futhi, ngokuvamile abaklami bemvelo basebenzisa inqubo enjengokutshala izimbali ngemibala egqamile eduze kwaso. Ngakho-ke kugcizelela ubumhlophe obuyingqayizivele be-inflorescence yayo. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ungabona uthango oluvela kulesi sitshalo. Babukeka behle unyaka wonke.

Izimbali zeqhwa eziqhakaza umhlaba

Kalina buldenezh

UKalina buldenezh (Viburnum Boulle-de-Neig) waqanjwa igama lakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amane edlule. Leli gama wanikezwa lona amaFulentshi, ababengabokuqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala nokulisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zabo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ukuhunyushwa ngokweqiniso kwegama elithi "ibhola leqhwa / ibhola." Kukhombisa isimilo sayo esiyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi badonsela ukunaka kuso - izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhazimulayo ezenziwe ngamabhola e-inflorescence.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Umbulunga weqhwa uyisihlahla esinomlando ocebile. Iningi labaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi indlela yokuqala yokuhlobisa i-viburnum ngezimbali eziyinyumba yavela eFrance ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umsuka wayo ungokwemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo lwe-viburnum lusakazeka ezingadini zaseYurophu.

I-Buldenezh Hedge

Izincazelo izimbali imbali iqhwa emhlabeni

Ngesikhathi lapho i-shrub viburnum ingaqhakaza, ihluke kakhulu kusihlobo sasendle.

I-inflorescence yeViburnum vulgaris

Kodwa-ke, izimbali zibonisa konke ukwehluka kwabo. Ukubukeka okungokwemvelo kusimo se-inflorescence, isambulela, isicaba, ngezimbali ezincane zezithelo nendawo emaphakathi emaphethelweni. Umugqa weqhwa awunazimbali eziqhakazayo, kanti eziyizigaxa zinamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi zakha ibhola elikhulu elimhlophe qhwa, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.

I-Viburnum inflorescence iqhwa lomhlaba

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungaba ngamamitha angama-4.

Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, amabhola ane-tint ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephela ngokushesha. Kunenqwaba yama-inflorescence anjalo esitshalweni, ngenxa yalokhu amagatsha aphansi agoba emhlabathini uqobo, onikeza isihlahla esiqhakaza ubala elikhethekile. Ukuqhakaza kwe-viburnum yengadi yinde impela - kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Imvamisa, i-buldenege isikwa ukuze yakhe i-shrub eyindilinga, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ikhula njengomuthi onesiqu esisodwa.

Isihlahla Sokubumba i-Buldeneg

Dlulisa emva kokuthenga ebhodweni

Emanxebeni asengadini nasezitolo, kaningi ungathola ukusikwa kwezitshalo eziqala ukuqala izimpande. Zingathengwa ngokuzolile, ngaphandle kokwesaba, futhi zikhule kubo ziyi-buldenezh endala.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ukusikwa kwe-rooting ngale ndlela, amahlumela amasha asikiwe phakathi kukaJuni kusuka esihlahleni esidala afanele kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi zifakelwe ebhodweni, kufanele zime isikhathi esithile emanzini, lapho ungangeza khona isisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula. Ukusuka phansi kwegatsha udinga ukususa amagxolo.

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokudlulisa imbulunga yeqhwa ungene ebhodweni unomswakama omanzi kakhulu. Isitshalo siqala izimpande zokuqala esitsheni samanzi, kuthi emva kwalokho sitshalwe sibe ngamabhodwe agcwele inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu exutshwe nesihlabathi.

Kakade entwasahlobo, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izithombo zeBuldenezh ezimbizeni

Ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele

Ukufakelwa isibambo se-viburnum yengadi ebhodweni, inhlanganisela elula yenhlabathi nesihlabathi yanele. Into esemqoka ukuthi le ngxube imanzi kakhulu. Ungathenga isilondolozi esenziwe ngomumo sendawo yonke esitolo.

Kepha ukufakelwa kweplaki elisencane endaweni yengadi, uzodinga inhlabathi yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ingxube kufanele ibe namabhakede amane womquba, u-2-3 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha no-1 tbsp. nitrofoski. Ungaphatha ukwakheka nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Incazelo yenqubo yokufakelwa kwesitshalo esincanyana emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Bamba umgodi 50 × 50 × 50 cm.
2. Beka isisekelo sokudonsa phansi. Kungaba itshe elichotshoziwe, izingcezu zezitini. Ukugcwalisa ngamasentimitha ambalwa wesihlabathi.
3. Ngezansi komgodi, kwakha indunduma encane yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
4. Faka i-seedling kuyo, usakaze izimpande ngokucophelela, uvikele izimbobo zazo nezinwele.
5. Gxilisa intamo yezimpande ngo-4-5 cm bese uyigcwalisa ngengxube esele yenhlabathi.
6. Amanzi ngokucophelela.
7. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba usuzinzile, engeza ngaphezulu ngaphezulu.
8. Indawo yokutshala ingafakwiswa kusuka ngaphezulu ukuvikela ukomiswa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yalesi sitshalo akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke inketho kuphela indlela yezitshalo. Kungcono ukuqhuba le ntwasahlobo noma ukwindla, kepha inketho yokuqala inenzuzo enkulu.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-viburnum buldenezh

Kalina buldenez okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukuzala kabusha. Ivela entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amahlumela amasha aqinile akhula eduze komhlabathi. Bumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwabo bese ufaka umanyolo bese uthambisa ihlumela bese ugaya ngo-10 cm cm wenhlabathi. Kulesi sikhundla, ihlanganiswe nama-Studs, ukusekela noma isisindo. Umhlaba unyathelwa ngokucophelela futhi uniselwa njalo kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele kulolo. Kuzobe kulungele ukwahlukana nesitshalo sikamama kuphela ekwindla, futhi singadluliselwa endaweni entsha kuphela okwesibili, noma okungcono ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
• Ukusakazwa ngokusika. Le yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi lapho isitshalo esisha singatholakala kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Izilimo zithathwa emagatsheni angonyaka odlule, angakagcotshwa ngokugcwele. Sika engela ka-45 °, ubude kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Amacembe asuswa ngokuphelele, amagxolo asuswa phansi. Okokuqala, atshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle futhi embozwe ifilimu noma imbiza. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, kutshalwe kabusha emabhodweni. Ngokubusika, zibekwe endaweni epholile. Entwasahlobo, ungatshala enhlabathini efudumele kahle. Uma utshala izithombo ezimbili emgodini owodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ungathola isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa.
• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke. Ngaye, udinga ukuthola ihlumela elincane (elingcono kunelonyaka), ulihlukanise nefosholo elivela kwisitshalo sikamama bese ulifaka endaweni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

IBuldenezh yi-shrub, okulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa. Lapho ukhetha indawo yezitshalo, kuzodingeka uqonde ukuthi uzodinga isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele. Kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni naselangeni eliqondile. I-penumbra ekhanyayo iphelele.

I-snowball nayo idinga ukuthenwa, okwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla futhi kusize ekwakheni ukubukeka kwesihlahla esidingekayo. Noma ngabe kudingeka isimo esithile, khona-ke ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ukuthena kuyadingeka kwi-buldenezh.

Imodi yokunisela

Ukunisela kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ye-buldenezha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zehlobo ezishisayo. Kufanele wenziwe njalo ukuze inhlama yobumba ingabi nesikhathi sokuwoma futhi ihlala isesimweni esomile. Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuniselwa ikakhulukazi. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesithwathwa sokuqala esineqhwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu akuyona imfuneko yokunakekela i-viburnum yengadi, kepha ngeke kunikeze i-organic kanye ne-mineral complexes. Amabhasi adinga ukondliwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali naseku ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo ngokuphelele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinambuzane aziveli kuso, zinhle kakhulu kuso. Uma kubukeka, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika

IBuldenezh isitshalo esilwa neqhwa kakhulu; singabanda kuphela ebusika obunzima kakhulu. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele wenze izinyathelo eziningana kusengaphambili:

• engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nasekwindla, ungahlanganisi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen;
• susa amahlumela amancane aqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti;
• kusukela ngoSepthemba ukuya ekunciphiseni kancane kancane ukuthambisa;
• lapho uqeda ukuwa kwamaqabunga, khiqiza ukuthambisa okukodwa;
• mulch ungqimba nge ungqimba okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10;
• Shelter izitshalo abasha ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakha green-greenhouse.

Ukulungiselela i-buldenege encane ebusika

IBuldenezh isitshalo esilungele noma isiphi isiza sengadi. Ikhula ngokushesha, ebonakala ngokuzithoba kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe sijabulisa kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele atshale isihlahla, kungani-ke ungabi isihlahla esihle se-buldenjeh? Minyaka yonke izokhula, ithuthukise, ithole amandla, kepha ngeze iyeke ukuqhakaza ngokugqamile, igcizelela ubumhlophe be-inflorescence yayo ngokukhazimula nokunotha kokuhlaza okuluhlaza.