I-Blackberry Loch Ness: incazelo ehlukahlukene nezici zokutshala

Umuntu ngamunye unikezwe uhlaka lwengadi, ulwela ukukhula ngalo kuzo zombili izithelo nemifino, kanye namajikijolo alula ukunakekela, okuzoba ukwengeza okuhle kumenyu yansuku zonke nokuhlobisa igceke. Ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberry kanye nama-amajikijolo ajwayelekile adlala le ndima. Lesi sakamuva sijatshulelwa abalimi, njengoba sinekhalori ephansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iqoqo eliphelele lama-micronutrients nezinto zokwelapha. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-amajikijolo athandwayo, angenasizotha futhi athela phezulu - uLech Ness (uLech Ness).

Umlando wokuvela kwe-blackberry Loch Ness

Izinhlobonhlobo zeLoch Ness zincane impela, njengoba zatholwa yiNgilane eyiDerek Jennings ngonyaka ka-1990. Isisekelo salokhu kudalwa kwakuyizinhlobo zaseYurophu ze-blackberry, i-logan berry kanye ne-raspberry. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-jennings athole uhlobo raspberries I-L1, yabangela ukuba kube nezithelo ezinkulu, ezisetshenziswa kamuva ukuzalanisa. Izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywe ngesisekelo sale nhlobo kukhombisa isivuno kanye nosayizi ongakaze ube nawo wamajikijolo anesisindo esingama-6 amagremu noma ngaphezulu (kwezinye izimo, izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-16, 18 kanye no-23 amagremu zitholakala). Izinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry ngohlobo lwe-L1 zazingukhokho we-blackberry uLech Ness, owamukelwa njengophumelele futhi wanikezwa yiRoyal Society of Gardeners yaseBrithani.

Igalari yezithombe: I-Loch Ness ijikijolo - ukusuka kwezimbali kuya ekuvuneni

Incazelo yebanga

IBlackberry Loch Ness ikhula kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqali besifunda eMoscow Region kanye naseSifundeni SaseMoscow. Isihlahla sisakazekeleka isigamu, sibukeka sibukeka futhi sicocekile, yize ukuthamba okungatheni kwamahlumela kubangela ukuqina. Umqhele ungama-vertical, amagatsha awugqinsi, abushelelezi, awunameva. Ukuphakama amahlumela kungaphezu kwamamitha amane, kuyilapho izinduku ziqondile ukusuka ngezansi futhi ezinwantayo kusuka phezulu. Lesi sici sesihlahla sidinga ukulima noma ukufakwa kwama-trellises amile mpo, azokwazi uhlaka esihlahleni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesihlahla esimnyama, kufanele ufake ama-trellises amile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinduku zizogobela ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo

Amajikijolo avuthiwe amnyama futhi ayindilinga, anombala owodwa, onendawo ecwebezelayo.

Ijusi elenziwe ngezithelo ezivuthiwe namaqabunga amnyama amajikijolo anethonya lokuqina emzimbeni wakhe.

Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-5- g g.Ipulpiti elinomnandi, eliminyene, nephunga elihlonishwayo lesimilo. Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuqukethe ukumuncwa, kepha uma sekuvuthwe ngokuphelele, izithelo ziba zinoshukela futhi zibe noshukela. Ngenxa yombala omnyama omnyama wamajikijolo, abalimi ngephutha bathatha ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe njengokuphelele futhi bahlala benelisekile ngokunambitheka okumuncu.

ILechch Ness idume ngezithelo zayo ezinkulu ezisindayo, ekwazi ukukhula ibe ngu-23 g

IBlackberry iqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi iqinise umzimba ngemuva kokugula kakhulu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-blackberry Loch Ness

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amajikijolo aqukethe uvithamini C omncane, kepha aqukethe amavithamini A no-E, niacin, thiamine, beta-carotene kanye ne-riboflavin, ama-tannins, ama-phenols nama-glycosides kanye nama-asidi asemvelo. Izici ezifakazelwe ezinhle zeLoch Ness ngokusetshenziswa njalo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• umphumela onenzuzo emisipha yenhliziyo, unciphisa amathuba wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo;
• Kwejwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi;
• hlanza futhi aqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
• yenza kube nzima ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• kusheshisa ukudlula kwe-bile, ukukhishwa kwamatshe ezinso;
• kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwegazi, kubambezela ukuguga kwamaseli;
• kuzinzisa ipheshana lesisu;
• isiza ukubhekana namagciwane, iguquguqula izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ne-neurosis.

Izici zeBanga

Enye yezinzuzo ze-Loch Ness blackberry ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ephansi (yize ama-lood sod-podzolic omanzi onenqwaba ye-humus kubhekwa njengokuncamela ukukhulisa lolu hlobo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi amelana nezifo futhi amelana neqhwa. Ama-amajikijolo awakwazi ukumbozwa ubusika - emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-17-20 ° C, izihlahla ngeke zithinteke. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi basalulekwa ukuthi bangazibeki ezingcupheni.

Amajikijolo amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqoqwe emabhulashini amaningi, ngakho-ke ukuqoqwa kwawo akubangeli ubunzima

Izici Ezikhulayo

Yize i-blackberry Loch Ness ingenakuzithoba, ihlathi lithela izithelo futhi lijabulise isivuno kuphela ngesimo sokulalelisisa. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kokufika nokugcina okulandelayo kubalulekile.

Ukuzalanisa iBlberry

Lapho izimpande zesihlahla sikamama zonakalisiwe, isitshalo sisakha ngokushesha izimpande. ILoch Ness isakazeka ikakhulu ngokufaka izingodo eziqongweni, yize kwenziwa ezinye izindlela:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika okuluhlaza okotshani noma izihloko ezigxile;
• amahlumela;
• ehlobo noma ekwindla amahlumela ehlathi;
• air layering;
• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Ama-cutways angenazimpande awasakazwa ngezinhlobo ezingenamkhawulo - kulokhu, izitshalo ezinamahlumela azotholwa kubo. Izithombo zeLoch Ness zinezimpande futhi zithela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Isithabathaba saphakathi nonyaka, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Agasti, yize kwezinye izindawo kwenzeka emavikini amabili kamuva. Amabhulashi ahlabelelwa kancane, ngakho-ke isivuno sithatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Inqubo yokuqoqa ngokwayo ayibangeli ubunzima, ngoba azikho ameva esihlahleni, futhi amajikijolo ayakheka emagatsheni akamuva. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-15 kg amajikijolo aqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa, futhi abalimi abanolwazi baveza umbono wokuthi ukunakekela isitshalo esidala kukhulisa umkhiqizo kuya kuma-25-30 kg. Ngasikhathi sinye, amajikijolo awalahli isethulo sawo futhi akhuthazelela ukuthutha, ngakho-ke, iLech Ness ivame ukuvuthwa ngenjongo yokuthengisa.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Imisebenzi yokufakelwa iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okokufika, khetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ezingenamimoya ezingenazo izimbobo kanye nama-indent. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:

1. Kulungiselelwe imithombo yamasayizi enobukhulu obungu-40x40x40 cm, futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ijikijolo lidinga indawo yamahhala, ngakho-ke ibanga eliyi-1.5-2,5 m liyagcinwa phakathi kwezihlahla. Uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo ngemigqa, igebe eliphakathi kwazo okungenani amamitha amabili. Lapho ukucubungula okwenziwe ngomshini kokutshala ama aisles akwenze okungenani amamitha amathathu.
2. Ingxube yamanyolo ibekwa phansi komgodi: ama-5 kg ​​womquba noma i-humus, ama-50 g kasawoti we-potassium kanye ne-100 g ye-superphosphate. Izicucu zixubene kahle nenhlabathi futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zimbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ukuze izithombo ezincane zingashiswa.
3. Isitshalo ngasinye sifakwa emgodini, sisakaza izimpande kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Izingcambu ze-2-4 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba. Ngemuva kokubeka isithombo ngendlela efanele, gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi.
4. Isihlahla esisanda kutshalwa siyaniselwa, sibiyela umgodi ngomquba (isibonelo, utshani noma i-humus), kanti ingxenye esemoyeni yesithombo seyifinyeziwe ibe ngama-25 cm.
5. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima bokunakekelwa kwesikhathi esizayo, masisha ngemuva kokutshala, beka ukusekelwa eduze kwezithombo - i-trellis engamamitha amabili enezintambo ezintathu zocingo ukuphakama okungama-50-75 cm, 120-140 cm no-180 cm. Njengoba ihlumela likhula, amahlumela anamathiselwe kusekelwa - okokuqala kuya kumugqa ophansi wire, bese kuya maphakathi, futhi ekugcineni kuya phezulu. Lungisa amagatsha ngephethini ye-zigzag, uzungeze ukusekelwa. Ukuphakama kwe-trellis kukhulu kunesikhala somugqa, uma kungenjalo imigqa engomakhelwane ngeke iswele ukukhanya.
6. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa ifakwe ngotshani, sawdust, peat noma i-agrofibre emnyama.

Ukunakekela Amabhasi Amnyama

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isihlahla asidingi kunakekelwa - isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womile futhi inhlabathi ithukululwe phakathi kwemigqa ngenxa yokungabikho kwembozo. Uma kungekho mulch eduze kwamahlahla amnyama, umhlabathi uthukululwa ngokucophelela, ngoba ukulimala kwezimpande zeLech Ness nezinye izinhlobo ezingenangqondo kuyacasula ukukhula kwamahlumela asabekayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla kwamajikijolo, amagatsha awandisiwe ayahlanzwa ngaphansi kwempande, angashiyi ziziqu

Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bezolimo:

1. NgoMeyi, ukuthena kwentwasahlobo, ukunqamulela kwamahlumela ngo-15-20 cm kanye nokusikwa kokukhula okwenzeka kamuva ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali kwenziwa.
2. Amagatsha akhulayo amiselwe ukusekelwa - kulula ukucubungula isihlahla nokuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo zeLoch Ness zinamathele kwi-trellis ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwabalandeli, ihlukanisa amagatsha akhulayo kwabazithelo.
3. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamakhambi wesibabule ukukhipha ukutheleleka kokukhubazeka kanye nokulimaza kokukhishwa.
4. Ama-amajikijolo akhula ezimweni ezomile awabuthani inani elidingekayo lobumnandi kumajikijolo futhi ayeke ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Ngakho-ke, ngentuthuko ejwayelekile kanye nokwenza izithelo, kufanele ulondoloze umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, lapho kukhula khona amajikijolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zihlala ziniselwa futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi ngesendimitha esingamasentimitha amahlanu komquba, utshani noma i-humus. Kwesinye isikhathi amagxolo ezinkuni nezinaliti zengezwa ku-mulch. Umswakama owengeziwe ngokuchelela okuvundayo kuvusa ukonakala kwamajikijolo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta.
5. Ukuvela kokhula eduze kwesihlahla se-berry kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela nokukhula kwezithelo. Ukhula luyadingeka ukuze utshani bungadonseli izakhi zomkhondo eziwusizo emhlabathini.
6. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila, amajikijolo avundiswa njalo. Entwasahlobo, kwethulwa umquba weNitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea, humus). NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa ngamanyolo we phosphorus-potash angenayo i-chlorine.
7. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zasekwindla, kwenziwa izihlahla zesibili, amagatsha enzalo ayasuswa bese kuthi ukukhula kwawo okufakwayo kuncishiswe. Izicubu ezinciphile, zishiya amahlumela angama-4-6 ukulwa nokuqina kwama-amajikijolo nokuvikela izifo zesikhunta. Lapho wenza izihlahla zasekwindla, ungashiyi i-hemp ngemuva kokususa amahlumela amaningi.
8. Ebusika, amboza i-blackberry, agobisa amagatsha emhlabathini futhi awamboza nge-peat, sawdust noma amaqabunga. Amagatsha asuswa ekusekelweni bese eligoqwa ngokucophelela kukhala indandatho noma abekwe phansi ngocingo. Izinto zokumboza kanye ne-agrofibre noma ifilimu yepulasitiki zibekwa phezulu. Phakathi kwesiqu sishiya ubuthi bezimpundane.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi ngeLoch Ness

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngabakwaJennings e-SCRI England ngo-1990. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngesisekelo sezinhlobo zase-Europe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-logan berry ne-raspberry Amabheshi asakaza isigamu, acwebile, amahlumela amade, awekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-4. Amajikijolo anesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-4 g ubude bawo munye, mnyama, uyacwebezela, awugqinsi, ukunyakaza kuphezulu kakhulu. Amajikijolo amnandi futhi anamakha. Kuvuthwa ngo-Agasti. Uma kwenzeka kulimala ekhanda lesihlahla, kunikeza ukukhula okungamangalisa. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokucutshungulwa. Le idatha esemthethweni. Ngizongezwa kusuka kimi. I-berry yami inkulu kakhulu kune-4 g, ezingeni leSmutsem, imnandi kune-Thornfrey futhi imbewu incane kakhulu. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Isivuno siphezulu kakhulu, izithelo zingama-berry amaningi njenge Thornfrey. Kusakazwe ngokuphelele ngeziqongo ze-mizizi. Enye yezinhlobo ezihola phambili emhlabeni.

U-Oleg Saveyko

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Ngentwasahlobo edlule, ngathenga kanye nabaningi eBrest iblackberry. Izinhlobo ezimbili: I-Thorn Free ne-Loch Ness. Kuthelwe. Hhawu, yini engingayisho ... Inambitha izinengiso, ma. Mhlawumbe ngoba unyaka wokuqala.

Elena X

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ILechch Ness iyinhlobonhlobo eqondile (iqembu elikhiqiza kakhulu), lo bheri ungusayizi omaphakathi, omnandi, uvuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambili. Izithombo ezinhle kakhulu ze-blackberry ziyizithombo ezivela ku-apical bud. Njengomthetho, izihlahla ezineminyaka emibili ubudala ezitshalwe ngezithombo ezinjalo zingamakhasi amadala asebekhulile.

marina ufa

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I-Loch Ness ivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngaphambi kwalokho kuneHull Thornless. Amahlumela awo anamandla amancane kuneChester, iBlack Satin noma iHull Thornless, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhle noma okuhle kunezinhlobo ezingenhla.

I-Uralochka

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3784

Ngentwasahlobo edlule, kwatshalwa izithombo eziningana zeLoch Ness. Ehlobo, ngamunye wanikeza amahlumela amasha angama-2-3 m ubude, futhi yilinye lalawo amahlumela amaningana angamamitha ubude. Ngokuvamile, ngonyaka wokuqala wonke isikhala esikuzungezile sasilinganiswe! Kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

U-Ivan Pavlovich

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Ividiyo: izimfihlo zokutshala amajikijolo

Ama-Blackberry Loch Ness anambitheka ekhanyayo nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa athandana nabalimi. Amagatsha kwi-trellis ekuqaleni kwehlobo ambozwe ngezimbali, kuthi ekupheleni kwesizini kube kukhona amajikijolo amnyama. Amahlumela amajikijolo afana uthango futhi ahlobise igcekezi. Le nhlobonhlobo engathembeki ilungele ukukhula okukuhle emndenini owodwa, nasekusebenziseni ukuthengisa.