Amanye amagama e-Decembrist yi-Schlumbergera, Christmas, zygocatus. Imbali enjalo ingatholakala phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini efasiteleni. Umbala okhanyayo, owenziwe ngamaqabunga ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu, kepha abatshali bezimbali bayalazisa isiko ngokwengeziwe ngokubonakala kwezimbali ebusika obandayo. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki njalo ukuthokozela ukuvela kwamahlamvu, kwesinye isikhathi aziveli. Kufanele uqonde isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Inqubo ye-Decembrist yezimbali: ukwephulwa okungenzeka
Kunezigaba eziningana emjikelezweni wokuphila kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi lapho isiko likhula futhi likhula. Yilokho kanye ukulungiswa kwesitshalo sesikhathi sezimbali kubukeka. Ama-Buds avela kanye ngonyaka, imvamisa ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuye ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
Ukuqothuka kokuwohloka
Kubalulekile! Uma ihlobo lifike sekwephuze ngokwanele, khona-ke i-Decembrist izoqhakaza ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezifo yizizathu ezenza ukuthi i-Decembrist ingaqhakaze.
Izifo
Izifo ze-fungus azidluleli ohlangothini lwe-Decembrist. Izifo zezimbali ezivame ukwenzeka:
- pitium;
- ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile;
- I-Fusarium
Ukuhlaselwa ukhunta kwenza buthaka amasampula, kubandisa ngabo ukuze impilo yabo ingekuhle kakhulu. Ukungazinaki izimpawu ezethusayo kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
UFusarium ku-Decembrist
Izinambuzane
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uDecembrist engaqhakaza? Kuyadingeka ukunaka ubukhona bezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ezisebenzisa isithelo sokudla kwazo zivame ukuhlasela ama-Decembrists. I-mealybug, i-spider mite, noma i-scabard ingadambisa isiko lokuqina. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqina kokugomela kwesiqu kwehla futhi ukuqhakaza kuqede ukuvela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-spider mite, i-zygocatus ivame ukuqeda amahlamvu, kanye kanye namahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane ezinonya zingangena efulethini kanye nenhlabathi engakagciwane.
Mealybug on imbali
Umswakama
Izitshalo ezingaphandle, okuyiDecembrist, zithinta kakhulu izimo zezemvelo, kufaka nomswakama. Uma kwehliswa egumbini, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sibeke izimbali zezimbali. Ngenxa yokoma komoya ngokweqile, noma ngabe isivuno sesizokuqhakaza, simane silahle imiqumbe. Kulokhu, kuzokwazi ukuncoma izimbali eziqhakazile kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Isitshalo sokuqala ukungena eYurophu sasinezimbali ezibomvu. Manje, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezithelo, ungavuma izimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, onsomi kanye no-orange.
Ukushisa komoya
Ngezinkomba zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu, isitshalo sokweqile, esizothinta izimbali ngokuqinisekile. Ukugcina isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sisesimweni esingalungile kungenye yamaphutha ajwayelekile enziwa abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-Decembrist ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile phakathi kwamagatsha esihlahla, futhi lapha izinga lokushisa libanjwa cishe ngo-+21 ° C phakathi nosuku, okuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuthuthuka kwalesi siko. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lehla ngo-3-5 degrees.
Ukudilizwa kwendalo
Imbali inesikhathi sokuwa, kepha ngesikhombisi sokushisa esingeqile asenzeki. Izimo ezinjalo azivumeli iSchlumberger ukuba iqhume. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungele ukuthuthukiswa kweDecembrist:
- inkathi yokukhula - + 18 ... +20 ° С;
- ukwakheka kwe-bud - + 12 ... +14 ° С;
- isigaba sokuqhakaza - + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Izinkinga ze-Root
Uhlelo lwezimpande lungatshela okuningi kumtshali onolwazi ngesimo sempilo sesitshalo. Uma umhlaba ugcwala umswakama, izimpande ziqala ukubola, ziyeke ukondla isitshalo, okuholela ekufeni kukaDecembrist wonke. Izimpawu eziphambili yilezi:
- ukwethuka;
- ukubuna kwesihlahla;
- ukuvela kombala wamapuleti eshidi;
- ukuwa kwezigaba namahlamvu.
Ukwakheka kokubumba nokwenziwa mnyama kwesisekelo sesiqu sesitshalo kukhombisa ukuthi inkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande isisiteji esithuthuke kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa okungalungile
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uDecembrist engakhuli? Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi siqhume, kufanele sigcwaliswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo
Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele ulungiselele imbali kahle:
- Khetha isitsha esisha sokufika. Akufanele ibe yingcindezi kakhulu noma ibe yikhulu kakhulu.
- Thenga i-primer ekhethekile yeDecembrist.
- Lindela isikhathi esivumayo sokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akufanele uphazamise isiko.
Nakani! Uma ukufakelwa kuthinte kabi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi futhi kuye kwaphela ukuqhakaza, imbangela yalokho kungaba wukulimala kwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiko lonke liyahlupheka.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Ngemuva kokuthola izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani imbali yeDecembrist ingaqhakaza ekhaya, futhi ukunakekelwa kukuhle, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ezinye izinto.
Ayikho isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula, i-Decembrist ngeke ibe nokuqhakaza, kodwa iwela ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, udinga ukulungiselela izimo ezikhethekile. Imbiza ibekwe endaweni epholile emnyama futhi ungaphazamisi futhi. Ukunisela kuncane - akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14-21.
Imbali itshalwe endaweni enkulu kakhulu
Abanye abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi lapho kukhulu umthamo webhodwe, kungcono kwesitshalo. Inani elihlaba umxhwele lizodinga inani elifanele lomhlabathi nokunisela okuningi. Esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kabi, ngakho-ke alukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama omningi emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali iqala ukuhlushwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, yehle imiqumbe, yenqabe ukuqhakaza.
Ukugwema inkinga enjalo, mane ubeke i-Decembrist esitsheni esincane.
Qaphela! Kumabhodwe amakhulu, isiko lizochitha wonke amandla alo ezimpandeni ukukhula nokukhula. Lokhu kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho wonke umthamo womhlaba usunguliwe. Izimbali ngeke zenzeke.
Amabhodwe afanele
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Ungashukumisa ukuvela kwamahlamvu noma wenze isiko liqhakaze ngezingubo eziphezulu ezilungiselelwe ngokuya ngokwendlela yabantu yokupheka. Isitshalo siphendula kahle kubo.
Iresiphi 1:
- Faka u-1 tbsp. l ushukela, 2 t. imvubelo ilitha 1 lamanzi afudumele.
- Phikelela amahora ama-2.
- Faka ukumnika emanzini 1: 5 bese uwasebenzisela ukuthambisa.
Iresiphi 2:
- Cwecwa noma isiphi isivuno sezithelo zomdumo sibe izingcezu ezincane.
- 3 tbsp. uthele amanzi abilayo 1 tbsp. amakhaza.
- Usuku lokugcizelela, ubunzima.
- Faka u-1: 1 wamanzi ngaphambi kokunisela.
Iresiphi 3:
- 1 tbsp. l chitha ushukela e-½ ilitha lamanzi afudumele.
- Sebenzisa ingxube yezakhi ukunisela.
ICitrus Peel Mortar
Uma lesi sitshalo sehlulwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi, sinemithi yabantu.
Iresiphi yesikhumba:
- Cwecwa u-anyanisi omkhulu esikhunjeni bese unquma kahle
- Faka u-0,3 L wamanzi.
- Ingxube ifakwa amahora angama-4-5.
- Hlanza ukotini noma i-rag kusisombululo bese usula amaqabunga esitshalo.
I-Mealyworm Recipe:
- Cwecwa ama-clove ambalwa wegalikhi, u-chop.
- Thela ½ ilitha lamanzi abilayo.
- Vumela umkhiqizo ukuthi ume amahora angama-7.
- Phatha isitshalo esithintekile ngebhulashi.
Esimweni sokuqhakaza nokukhula ku-Decembrist, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo lapho isiko likhona. Uma uyinakekela kahle imbali futhi uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokususa izimbangela ezithinta kabi ukwakheka kwamahlamvu, khona-ke minyaka yonke ungavuma izimbali ezinhle ebusika.
