Umgomo oyinhloko wokuzalanisa izilwane zanamuhla ukukhiqiza okusha nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezikhona. Izidingo ezisemqoka zokwenziwa kwezinkukhu zanamuhla ziyizinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza amaqanda, ukutholakala kwenyama enhle nesondlo, umbala omuhle wombala. Izinkukhu zizala i-Legbar zihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Breed Legbar yazalwa ngo-1927. Ososayensi ababili baseBrithani-abafuyi babenentshisekelo ekuzaliseni izinkukhu ezintsha, ezaziyobe zihlukile amaqanda-ebekayo. Imizamo yokuqala yokuwela iveza imidwebo Plymouth noLeggorn hhayi yimpumelelo. Kodwa ososayensi abazange bashiye imizamo, futhi ngokushesha bafinyelele umphumela obekiwe. Lapho i-hybrid yokuqala itholakala, yawela nomunye wabazali. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-legbars aphethwe amabala ayenombala omuhle kakhulu wokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. 
Incazelo kanye nezici
Izinkukhu zezinhlanzi ze-Legbar ziyi-universal. Zigcinwa njengenyama kanye namaqanda. Inyama iyabaluleka kakhulu, njengoba inambitheka emangalisayo kanye nokuthungwa okubucayi. Amaqabunga amantombazane athwala kakhulu futhi kaningi. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezizalweni ezifanayo, izimbambo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.
Hlola izinhlobo zezinkukhu zokukhiqiza inyama nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kanye nezinhlobo zezinyama namaqanda nezinkukhu zezinkukhu: i-Australorp, i-Welsumer, i-Redbro, i-Phocic Chick, i-Master Grey.
Ngaphandle
Kule nhla yezinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane sikhiwa i-feft tuft ephawulekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzalwa kwabantu okubizwa nge-crested.
Izinkukhu eziboshiwe zakhiwe kahle ngokomzimba. Zinezimbali ezinhle ekugcineni komlomo kanye nesifuba se-convex, esiqinile ngokumbozwa ngezinpaphe. Intamo ende, nenhle nenhlanhla ibuyisela i-legbarma ubuhle obukhethekile. Ama-paws anemibala ephuzi, ahluke ngeminwe ebanzi kanye nezinyawo ezihlangene. Amaphiko amakhulu ahambisana kahle nomsila, otholakala cishe ku-45 ° emzimbeni. I-earlobes ithuthukiswe ngokugcwele futhi ihlangene. 
Umbala
I-legbar izinkukhu zihlukaniswa nombala wazo othakazelisayo. Ingahlukahluka grey ekhanyayo kuya golden okhilimu. Zonke izinyoni zezinyoni zigcwele ama-specks, okwenza kube okungavamile futhi okukhangayo. 
Izitshalo zivame ukugqama kunezinsikazi futhi zinikezwa amapulazi amaningi futhi ziveza imivimbo emzimbeni. Ama-crest of the legbar ayabomvu okukhanyayo, futhi "amacici" amhlophe afaka ngaphansi kwawo. Abesilisa bane-tuft enkulu kunabesifazane.
I-fluffy tufted phezulu kwekhanda ihlukile futhi inkukhu ekhanda eRussia.
Isimiso
Izinkukhu eziboshiwe zizolile futhi zibe nobungane kumuntu. Ngokuvakashelwa kaningi endlini ye hen nge-host, ama-legbars ayeke ukwesaba kuso nhlobo. Bayafuna ukwazi futhi basebenze emini. Abesilisa nabesilisa bayalinganisa futhi abafani ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo luyakwazisa kakhulu abalimi bezinkukhu, ngoba alulethi ukuhlupheka futhi alucasuli ngokumemeza njalo. 
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
Ama-legbars aqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6. Ngonyaka unkukhu owodwa uletha amaqanda angama-270, okuyinto ephezulu kakhulu. Kodwa izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zihlukaniswa ngokuhluleka kwazo ukufaka inzalo yabo. Basebenza kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukuhlala bodwa. Ukukhiqiza amaqanda ama-crested hens kufinyelela ku-90%. 
Amaqanda e-Legbar anombala ongavamile kakhulu. It ranges kusuka ukukhanya okhanyayo kuya umnqumo.
Amaqanda wezinkukhu zohlobo lweMaran afana kakhulu namaqanda e-Easter; amagobolondo abo anombala omnyama omnyama.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngenkathi yokukhethwa, izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ziye zalahlekelwa isisindo sabo somama. Awujwayele izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanezinkukhu abanolwazi bancoma ukusebenzisa ama-incubators ukuqinisekisa ukuxoshwa kwenzalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa i-quota-quota ekulungisiwe kakade, ekwazi ukwamukela nokuhlala izingane zabanye abantu.
Kubalulekile! Inkukhu encane yezigwaca kufanele ibekwe ngenani elincane lamaqanda ezinhlanzi, kungenjalo ngeke liphule.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Legbar ayikhethwanga kokuqukethwe. Umehluko omkhulu wohlobo luphilile. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu ezifakiwe ukuzwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa ku-aviary ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izinkukhu zidinga i-aviary evulekile enegceke. Ukwenza izilwane ezifuywayo zizwe zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, zidinga isikhala esanele sokuchitha isikhathi esisebenzayo.
Kubalulekile! Iqanda lalesisitshalo esilinganisa amagremu angamashumi amane yilona uphawu lokuqala lwezimo ezingavamile.
Izidingo zeCopop
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukugcina izinkukhu ngaphandle, ukuhlinzekela ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcoba kanye nenani elanele lama-perches. Uhlobo luyakuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi ekhoneni. Izintambo kumele zitholakale endlini yenkukhu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwakungekho ukukhanya kakhulu, futhi owesifazane ngamunye wayenezidleke ezihlukile. 
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuba ugcine izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ekamelweni elingashisa kahle. Ngezimo ezikhululekile kakhulu, ikhukhu lezinkukhu kufanele livuleke, lihlome ama-perches.
Ukushisa endlini ekhukhu kufanele kube njalo ngenhla + 18 ° ะกuma kungenjalo i-hens ingayeka ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Omunye umgqomo kumele ubale okungenani amasentimitha angu-70 square. Ku-aviary kumele ibe eyomile futhi ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingagula.
Amathiphu ezakhiweni zasemakhaya ezinkukhu: ukukhetha nokuthenga inkukhu yenkukhu; ukuzikhiqiza nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ventilation.
Igceke lokuhamba
Igceke lokuhamba ngegabha kufanele livuleke. Ubeletha uthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile emhlabathini, mhlawumbe zimbozwe utshani obomile. Kunconywa ukubeka abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuzi ngokubomvu. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi uyathulisa izinkukhu.
Egcekeni kufanele kube nezindawo zokuhlala ezizokwenza umthunzi kanye nama-perches. Kunconywa ukwakha ucingo oluphakeme kakhulu ukuze izinhlanzi ezincane zingaboni. Ungadonsa inethiwekhi, udale uhlobo lwe-plailing elinciphisa amathuba okubaleka ngokuphumelelayo. 
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Ubusika yisikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke izinkukhu zezinkukhu. Akunamathele emakhazeni nakubanda. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sikhathalele ngokukhethekile izilwane ezifuywayo. Kudingekile ukuwagcina kuphela endlini, okumele kuqala ifudumele. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ungqimba lwe-peat, uhlaza kanye namaqabunga phansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezibandayo.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukungeza amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezigcoba ukuze kugweme izifo ezingenzeka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinyathelo zokugcina izinkukhu ebusika: ukunakekelwa kwasebusika, ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu yasebusika, ukushisa.
Okumele ukondle izinkukhu ezindala
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ukudla okufanele kakhulu kubo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "okwesibhakabhaka", okuthiwa kuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi yenzelwe ngqo lolu hlobo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ihlukaniswe njengenganekwane.
I-legbar ingondliwa ngokudla inyama kanye namaqanda amaqanda, akhule ukolweni, okusanhlamvu okuphelele.
Kunconywa ekuseni ukunikeza iphariji elimanzi ngokufaka amavithamini. Ukuqapha impilo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukufaka ngezikhathi ezithile imikhiqizo yobisi emuncu ekudleni kwawo. 
Izinkukhu zokuzala
Izikhetho eziboshiwe azikwazi ukuthi bangaba kanjani omama futhi zibandakanye izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi kumele basebenzise ama-incubators ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinzalo.
I-egg Incubation
Ukuze ukhiqize, amaqanda akhethwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele abe nobukhulu obuphakathi, ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokulimala. Okulandelayo, amasampuli afanele afakwa kudivayisi. Isikhathi sonke kuze kube yilapho amaqanda ehlwitha, amaqanda kufanele aphenduke njalo, futhi izinga lokushisa nomswakama kufanele lihlolwe njalo.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha i-incubator kanye nezici zamadivayisi angcono; izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-incubators "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi
Izinkukhu ze-Legbar zishaya ngamandla, ziphikelela. Ngosuku lwesibili lokuphila, owesifazane nowesilisa bangahlukaniswa. Owesibini unecala elimnyama phakathi kwe-fluff light. Izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila zidinga ukufudumala, ukudla okufanele nokunciphisa zonke izici eziphazamisayo. Kufanele kuthinteke, besabe futhi kuphazamiseke kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, ukucindezeleka kuyothinta isimo sengqondo somuntu omdala, okuzoholela ekuhlukuneni noma ukwesaba ngokweqile. 
Ukudla
Ukondla izinkukhu kuyisisekelo sempilo yabo eqhubekayo. Qala ngokufanele ukondla i-kids ipulaji enommbila emhlabathini. Njengoba ama-cubs ekhula, ukondla kufanele wengezwe. utshani omuhle, isidlo sesifuba, imifino ebilisiwe, amavithamini namaminerali. Ngezinye izikhathi unganika i-semolina ngeqanda elivuthiwe.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezimbuzi kwenziwa lapho ama-hens eqala ukuguga futhi akhiqize amaqanda ambalwa. Inqubo ye-Legbar kumele ifakwe uma umuntu efinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-4. Izinkukhu ezindala kufanele zithathwe yizinyoni ezincane ezinempilo. 
Ukuqhubekela phambili ezifweni
Izinkukhu eziboshiwe zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. impilo enhle. Bayaqinile futhi balwa nezifo. Kodwa kunenkinga evame ukuvela emgqeni. Ziqukethe ukuqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukiseni okungalungile, okukhubazekile kwamagatsha namathambo. Inkinga ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe.
Ukukhubazeka kwama congenital kwenzeka ezinkukhu futhi ngeke kulungiswe.
Kutholakele kuphela umthwalo wemfanelo womnikazi. Ukhiwa ngenxa yokudla okungalinganiselwe, ukungakwazi kwenkukhu ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezibalulekile, izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. 
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Uhlobo lwezintambo luyazisa kakhulu abalimi bezinkukhu ngenxa yenombolo izinzuzo:
- Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
- Impilo enhle.
- Umbala omuhle futhi ongajwayelekile, ukuba khona kwe-tuft.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu.
- Umlingisi onokuthula futhi onobungane.
Kodwa ngisho nohlobo olunjalo oludumile nolunikeza yonke indawo lunalo ukwehluleka:
- Ukuzwela okukhulu okubandayo.
- Izinkukhu ezivame ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
- Ukungabi nesimiso somama kubesifazane.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kohlobo lwe-Legbar
Izinkukhu zezinkomo ze-Legbar zikhethwa kahle kakhulu kubalimi bezinkukhu eziqalayo kanye nabalimi abanolwazi. Ngenxa yokungafani kwazo, impilo enhle nokunakekelwa okulula, izinyoni ezidumile zifanelwe ukuthandwa okudumile. Bathwala amaqanda amaningi futhi banomzimba omuhle. Ukuze kuzalwe ngokuphumelelayo ukubeletha okwanele ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela nokugcinwa.
