Isithombe se-CactusI-Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium) - lena ikhiyosi ebukekayo enesiqu esindilinga kanye nezimbali ezinhle eziqhakazile. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bancamela i-cacti ngenxa yothando oluthambile lwenaliti nezimbali zazo. Ukwenza isitshalo sithokomele, udinga ukwazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngakho nangemithetho yokunakekelwa ukuze usinikele ngakho konke okudingayo.
- Umsuka: cactus hymnocalycium native of South America. Endle, ikhula eBolivia, e-Argentina naseBrazil.
- Ubukhulu: igama Gymnocalycium lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ubukhulu bazo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-3 cm kuya ku-30 cm.
- Ukuqhakaza: Izimbali ezinhle zivame ukuvela kumashubhu wezimbali, ebusweni lapho kungekho zinwele noma ameva. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-cactus ziqala ukuqhakaza lapho zineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala, ziqala entwasahlobo bese ziphela ekwindla.
| ICactus inezinga lokukhula eliphansi. | |
| Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo bese ziphela ekwindla. | |
| Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
Izici eziwusizo
I-Gymnocalycium. IzithombeNgokwesiko, bazama ukubeka le cactus eduze namakhompyutha, ngoba bakholelwa emandleni ayo okubamba imisebe eyingozi. Le cactus inomphumela onenzuzo emoyeni osegumbini, ihlanza umoya futhi igcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-cacti nayo iyathathelwa ukudla, futhi ibuye yenze izinto ezahlukahlukene kuyo, isibonelo, insipho kanye nama-deodorants.
Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane
| Imodi yokushisa | Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisuka ku-+20mayelanaKusuka ku- +24mayelanaC, kanti ebusika kungahle kwehliselwe ku- +15mayelanaC. Ukushisa okunobungozi +5mayelanaC, ngoba, isitshalo singafa. |
| Umswakama womoya | I-cactus ayidingi umswakama omningi womoya, izwa kahle ngisho nasekamelweni lapho imisebe yokushisa ephakathi isebenza kanzima. |
| Isibani | Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungonakalisiwe. Ibekwe kangcono ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma iwindi libheke eningizimu, kudingeka isibonisi se-sunscreen noma i-tulle ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga nokushiswa yilanga. |
| Ukunisela | Njenganoma iyiphi i-cactus, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela imiswe kahle. Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa amanzi athambile, asezinze izinsuku eziningana. Ngokuqina kokuqina kwamanzi ompompi, udinga ukufaka uviniga omncane noma i-citric acid kuyo. |
| Lapho ama-hymnocalycium blooms | Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-2-3. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Izidingo zomanyolo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (zalisa njalo emavikini ama-2). |
| Ukufakelwa | I-cacti encane idinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile, okwenziwa minyaka yonke. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidluliselwa kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi, isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka emi-4. |
| Beka i-Gymnocalycium | Ngokwesiko, i-cactus ibekwa efasiteleni ukuze isitshalo sithola imisebe yelanga eyanele. |
Ukunakekela i-hymnocalycium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Gimnokalitsiumvusanovich. IzithombeI-cactus izophila isikhathi eside futhi inikeze inzalo uma ulandela ngokusobala imiyalo engezansi.
Izimbali
Lapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, kuvela izimbali zokuqala kuso. Lo ngumcimbi othokozisayo kumuntu wezimbali, njengoba ukuqhakaza kwehymnocalycium yasekhaya kuhle kakhulu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zingahlobisa i-cactus kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaleli cactus ziyaqhakaza ngezindlela ezihlukile: umthunzi, usayizi nokwakheka kwalembali kuhlukile.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Gymnocalycium ekhaya ayizithobisi nakancane emgomeni wokushisa. Ibanga elilungile kakhulu ngu +20mayelanaKusuka ku- +24mayelanaC, kodwa futhi ku +15mayelanaWenza kahle. Isimo esiyinhloko se-cactus ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa. Akabekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa kanye nezinhlaka.
Ebusika, i-cactus iba nesikhathi sokuphumula, kubonakala sengathi icwilisiwe ku-hibernation, ngakho-ke akufanele uyishise kakhulu.
Ukufafaza
Le ndlela emnandi ayibalulekile kangako lapho umswakama, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe. Ukunisela ejwayelekile kwanele kuye.
Isibani
Njenganoma iyiphi enye i-cactus, i-hymnalicium yangaphakathi idinga imisebe yelanga eqinile, kepha ingashiswa ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imi ewindini elibheke eningizimu.
Ekwindla nasebusika, akanakho ukukhanyisa, yize esentekenteke. Kunconywa ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe kokufakelwa..
Ukunisela
Phakathi kukaMashi noNovemba kudingeka ukuniselwa njalo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalapho udinga ukubheka: ingabe inhlabathi idinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, yehlisa umunwe wakho enhlabathini engaphezulu: uma yomile, manje yisikhathi.
Ukuchelela i-Autumn kuncane kakhulu kunokuchelela ehlobo, futhi njengoba usondela ebusika, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kancane futhi sincane.
Imbiza
Udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe ukuze libanzi kancane kunohlelo lwezimpande. I-hymnocalycium yekhaya ikhululekile ezimweni eziqinile, iqhuma kahle embizeni encane.
Njengoba ikhula, amabhodwe adinga ukushintshwa, futhi agxile osayizi bezimpande.
Inhlabathi
I-Gymnocalycium ekhaya idinga inhlabathi ene-acidic, evumayo neningi. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, noma ungakwazi ukuxubanisa ishidi, i-peat, i-humus kanye nenhlabathi yesod, engeza isihlabathi esincane esinamabala ne-perlite kule ngxube.
Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukubeka ungqimba olusezingeni eliphezulu lwamanzi, phezulu lapho inhlabathi ethengiwe noma yokuzilungiselela ibekwa khona.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuLwezi, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla njalo. Umanyolo okhethekile ofanelekile owenzelwe i-cacti. Ukudla ngohlobo: izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kumiswe ukunikeza i-cactus ukuphumula.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sisincane futhi sikhula kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakelwe i-hymnocalicium minyaka yonke.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhula kwalo kunciphisa futhi udinga ukudlulisa i-cactus ebhodweni elifanayo, kepha ushintshe ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4.
Izihlahla
Imbali ye-Gymnocalycium ayidingi ukuthi ithenwe.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza le cactus.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hymnocalicium ngokusika
Akunconywa ukutshala isiqu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba usikiwe. Okokuqala, ukusikwa kufanele kwome. Ukuzisika okukhulu kuvame ukoma kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1 noma amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe ku-peat substrate.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ingqimba ye-hymnocalicium ihlukaniswa kalula isitshalo sikamama ngeminwe noma ngesifutha. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ibekwa kwi-substrate enomswakama futhi inikezwe ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-cacti. I-Rooting ishesha kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukubekelwa phansi sekuvele izimpande, ezixhumene nomama. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuyikhipha bese uyifaka ebhodweni elihlukile. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukanisa isitshalo sikamama ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Isitsha esinomhlabathi lapho imbewu itshalwe khona kufanele imbozwe nge-polyethylene bese ifakwa egumbini elikhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo esingenakulivuma, singakhuthazelela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngisho ne-cactus ephikelelayo enjalo ingakhombisa izimpawu zempilo engeyinhle.
- Uma ihlangana, khona-ke ukuthambisa kukhulu kakhulu. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kubangela ukubola.
- Uma i-hymnocalycium liphenduka liphuzi, kusho ukuthi ayitholi umswakama owanele futhi ivezwa imisebe yelanga eqine kakhulu.
- Izinambuzane nazo zingakhathaza i-cactusikakhulukazi ama-aphid kanye nemikhaza ebomvu eyisicaba.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zehymnocalicium yasekhaya enezithombe namagama
Igama lesitshalo lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-cacti ehlukahlukene.
Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich
Le nswidi inesiqu esigcotshwe kahle, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-5 cm. Inezimbambo eziyi-8-10 ngomphetho obanzi wewavy. Izimbali zayo zibomvu noma ziphuzi. Lolu hlobo alunakuba nezimpande ezimpandeni zalo, ngakho-ke luhlanganiswe ezinhlotsheni eziluhlaza.
Fryrich Gymnocalycium
Lo ngu "mfowethu" weMikhanovich Caliphate. Olunye lwezinhlobonhlobo zalo luthweswe umqhele ngesiqu esibomvu esiyindilinga, abaningi abathatha njengohlobo lwembali. Igama elidumile lale cactus yi- "Little Red Riding Hood", futhi asikho isidingo sokuchaza izizathu lapha.
Gymnocalycium Andre
Izimbali zayo ezincane zakha amakhasi, lapho amakhanda amaningi aphuzi akhanyayo. Le cactus ikhule ngamaqembu esitsheni esithe xaxa. Lolu hlobo alubekezeleli ukuchelela okuningi nemisebe yelanga eyeqile.
IGymnocalycium Baldianum
Le nhlobo yaziwa ngokubonakala kokuqala kwezimbali: ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezimbubende ziyazihlobisa. Isiqu seceksi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
IGymnocalycium Naked
Isici saso esihlukile siyindilinga eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama kanye namahlumela aseceleni. Izimbali zayo zinkulu, zipinki elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo, eliseduze nomqhele wekhanda.
IHumpback Gymnocalycium
Isiqu sale cactus siyindilinga, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali zaso zinombala opinki noma omhlophe.
I-Quel Gymnocalycium
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokukhula kancane, ubungozi bomswakama obedlulele, kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezibonakala kwithhubhu ende.
I-Tiny Gymnocalycium
Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo oluncane kakhulu lwe-cactus, ububanzi bayo abudluli cm 3. Isiqu esiyindilinga sinama-areoles amakhulu nezimbambo ezincane. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezifika ku-6 cm ubude zibukeka kahle kumakhilogremu amancane kangako.
ICactus hymnocalycium inconyelwe abalimi abasaqala ngenxa yokungazithobi nokumelana kwabo. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nokunisela okungavamile, kodwa kunganqunyelwe. Ngisho ne-cactus ingafa uma inganikezwa ngemibandela ebekiwe okungenani.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Dieffenbachia ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha, isithombe
- Ficus Benjamin
- I-Fittonia - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Fatsia Japanese - ukulima, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- Jasmine - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, isithombe
