IHydrangea isihlahla somhlobiso esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle futhi siveze amahlumela amancane. Ukuthola ukuthi kungani ama-hydrangeas enama-inflorescence amancane, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela isihlahla nokuthola izimbangela zenkinga.
Kungani i-hydrangea inama-inflorescence amancane
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okufanele kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kuphakama izinkinga. Izimbali ezincane e-hydrangea zingavela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuthena ngokungafanele noma okungalungile;
- indawo yokuhlala engafanele ebusika;
- inani elanele lezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini;
- indawo engafanele yokukhula;
- izinambuzane;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama.
Ukuvela kwama-buds amancane e-hydrangea
Futhi, izizathu zokuthi kungani izimbali eziqhakaza eduze kwesihlahla se-hydrangea zingase zikhethwe ngokungafanele inhlabathi nokufiphaza ngokweqile. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile nomthunzi olinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-buds azoba mancane futhi angakhubazeka.
Kubalulekile! IHydrangea ekhula efasiteleni inezimbali ezincane kunesilimo esitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Yini ongayenza ukuze hydrangea ibe nezimbali ezinkulu
Ama-inflorescence amancane futhi abuthakathaka ku-hydrangea angakhombisa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-inflorescence amancane
Ukuthena okulungile
Ngenxa yokuthena okujwayelekile, kuvela amahlumela amancane emithini. Ukungabikho kwezinqubo ezinjalo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhula kuba yincane, futhi ama-panicles ahamba ngezimbali mancane. Ekwindla, udinga ukunquma amahlumela njalo. Ezinye izinqubo ziyadingeka futhi:
- ukuvuselelwa njalo kwesihlahla;
- ukususwa kwama-inflorescence afihlekile;
- izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi zezinambuzane eziphukile nezonakalisiwe.
Ukwenza ama-hydrangeas wokuthena ngesikhathi
Kubalulekile futhi nokususa ngesikhathi amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, futhi ungavumeli amanye amagatsha ukuba aqhume. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijini esihlahleni, izifo zesikhunta zingavela zithinte kabi ukubonakala kwamahlumela.
Vikela isihlahla kuqhwa
Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi nakho kungaba yisizathu esenza ukuthi i-hydrangea inyamalale. Maphakathi no-Septhemba, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukunisela nokulungisa isihlahla ebusika. Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zimbozwe nge-spruce ne-humus. Amahlumela kumele afakwe emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha ama-spruce, agrofibre noma awenzele indawo yokuhlala ngendwangu eminyene. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi be-bush frostbite.
Ukuvikela isihlahla ku-frost
Entwasahlobo, ukukhosela kususwa esihlahleni kuphela ngemuva kokuba umoya ufudumele. Uma ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala kunokwehla kwezinga lokushisa komoya, ama-buds kungenzeka angaqali noma abe mancane.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile eyenziwe ngefilimu noma ngezinto ezifudumele.
Yondla ngesikhathi
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezakhi zomsoco kuyisihluthulelo hhayi kuphela empilweni yesihlahla, kepha nasezintabeni eziningi. Umanyolo owedlulele uzothuthukisa amahlumela amancane ngobuningi obuningi, ongeke ube nesikhathi sokukindeka bese wenza ama-buds. Ukuntuleka kwezinto akuvumeli isihlahla ukuba sikhule kahle.
Izici zezakhi kufanele zethulwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kokutshala okuhlaza, ama-nitrogen fertilizer awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekuqoqweni okusheshayo kwamahlamvu, futhi ama-buds azobe engekho noma akheke akhubazekile.
Imithetho yokondla i-hydrangea:
- Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwezinso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Ngaphambi kokubumba ama-buds, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash.
- Ekwindla, kwethuliswa izambatho eziphilayo.
Ukwethulwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezakhi zomsoco kunomthelela ekubonakala kwama panicles amakhulu aqhakaza ehlobo lonke.
Kubalulekile! Kwi-hydrangea, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oncibilika kahle emanzini futhi usetshenziswa indlela yezimpande.
Khetha indawo efanele yokufika
Ama-buds amancane angavela uma indawo esizeni ikhethwe ngokungafanele isihlahla. Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe ezindaweni eziseduzane kocingo oluncane noma ngamabhishi. Isitshalo sidinga isithunzi esincane ukuze sakhe amahlumela.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala isihlahla
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ezikhuthaza ukubonakala kwezimbali ezincane
Ama-Buds angakhula kahle uma izinambuzane zivela kuma-hydrangeas:
- I-Spider mite - ithinta amaqabunga esitshalo futhi ikakhulukazi icasha ngaphansi kwayo. Ngokuqongelela izinambuzane okukhulu, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuba buthaka, futhi asinawo amandla aneleko wokuqhakaza izinhlamvu ezinkulu.
- Ama-aphid - udla ujusi wezitshalo. Lesi sinambuzane siholela ku-hydrangea ebuthakathaka futhi sishiya ukugoqa okunamathelayo ngamaqabunga kanye namahlumela. I-Aphid ibhubhisa uvalo lwezimbali.
Emzabalazweni, amalungiselelo akhethekile angasetshenziswa, njengeTiophos, Vertimek. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane kuyikhambi lensipho yokuwasha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta ukukhula kwama-inflorescence
Lapho uzibuza ukuthi kungani ama-hydrangeas enezimbali ezincane futhi eziwohlokile, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo siyagula. Izifo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo:
- I-Chlorosis - kuholela ekushintsheni kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okunzima, isitshalo empeleni asenzi izimbali.
- I-Downy mildew - iziveza njengezindawo ezincanyana emahlumela nakumahlamvu. Amahlumela amasha angakwazi ukumboza nge-plaque, ekhonjiswa ngokungeyikho ngenqubo yokuvela kwamahlamvu.
Ukubhekana nezifo, isihlahla siphathwa ngengxube yeBordeaux noma nesisombululo se-iron sulfate.
Ukususa izimbali zokuqala ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuvela kwamahlamvu kokuqala nakho kungaba yisizathu esenza ukuba i-hydrangea ibe ngumhlaba. Ukuze ama-buds abe makhulu, kuyadingeka ukuncipha ama-inflorescence okuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizonikeza wonke amandla aso ekwakhekeni kwawo, okungathinta kabi uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngokuzayo, ama-buds amancane angakheka esihlahleni, futhi angaqhakaza kaningi.
Ukususa ama-buds okuqala
IHydrangea iyahluka ngosayizi wamahlumela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Imvamisa, ama-inflorescence asesimweni sedrophu encane. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, izimbali ziba zincane noma zivele ngamanani amancane. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi.
