"Isihlahla semali" esivamile sinegama elithile elisemthethweni. Uyaziwa ngokuthi I-Crassula ovata var obliqua - Crassula Ovata, Ovchule noma Ovcholchik ovoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wobungane" futhi "umuthi wenhlanhla."
Uthi unomphumela omuhle ekupheleni komnikazi, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu "imilingo" izakhiwo Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi sikhipha izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezithinta kahle umuntu, zithuthukise umoya ekamelweni.
Lesi sitshalo sizalwa eNingizimu Afrika, sijwayele isimo sezulu esomile futhi sikwazi ukulondoloza izindawo zokugcina amanzi. I-Crassula ikhulile kokubili ekhaya nasemasimini engadini.
Imfanelo nencazelo
I-Crassula Oval iyisibhakabhaka, une-stem branched, lapho, njengoba isitshalo sikhula, iphenduka i-trunk, iba yinto enhle. Yingakho owesifazane okhunjulwayo uyobheka labo abajabulela ibhonsai - ukutshala izihlahla zasendlini.
Amahlamvu esitshalo kakhulu. Zizungezile, zinezinyamazane namanzi. Ubuso bamaqabunga bukhanya, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma isiliva-grey. Kusukela ilanga elikhanyayo ngezinye izikhathi uthole umthunzi obomvu obomvu. Futhi phezu kwamacembe kungase kubonakale ama-specks amhlophe.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-Crassula Ovata ekhaya
Ukufika
Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu emibhoshini enobumba obukhulu, njengoba amafutha ekhula agxilile, aneziqongqo ezinzima. Lesi sitshalo singenakuqina, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyikhipha ngesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Ubukhulu bezimbiza zobumba kuzosindisa isikhumba esibucayi ekuwiweni nasekuqhekekeni.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo, kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, lapho uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lugcwalisa yonke ibhodlela. Akufanele ukukhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza okuhle.
Ground
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi yodaka kuhlanganisa amasheya alinganayo we-peat, i-turf, i-leaf soil, i-humus nesihlabathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-substrate yesihlabathi, i-granulate yobumba, iqoqa umhlaba ngo-2: 3: 1. Iningi lomhlaba lidinga ukuguqulwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukunisela
Ebusika, amanzi ajwayelekile kufanele anciphise futhi aphuze kuphela lapho amahlamvu esitshalo eqala ukwehla.
Umswakama womoya
I-air dry sweetie hhayi okwesabisayo, emgwaqeni - ngisho ewusizo. Crassula uthanda umoya ovulekile, amakamelo aphefumulayo. Ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukuthungwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe futhi ugeze uthuli emaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukondla i-bastard, i-cacti fertilizer isetshenziswa - labo abanokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4, ehlobo - kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, akudingekile ukuba ugeze umhlaba. Ungadluli ngomanyolo, uma kungenjalo isitshalo siba yisikhathi eside futhi sibe buthakathaka.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Crassula ithanda ukukhanya okuqondile, okungafihliwengakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha indawo elula kunazo zonke endlini: isibonelo, ifasitela eliseningizimu noma entshonalanga. Nokho, emva kwezinsuku ezibandayo zasebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifundiswe ukukhanya kwelanga kancane kancane ukuze sigweme ukushisa.
Njengoba ukukhanya okungenamsoco, iziqongo zezitshalo zidonsa, zibuthakathaka futhi ziyancipha. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuhlosisi nhlobo isithwathwa, ngakho-ke uma nje uqaphela ukuthi phezulu ugobile futhi uhambela phansi, susa isitshalo eduze kwelanga.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesibathabhisi: + Ama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, ukhululekile nge +6-10 degrees lokushisa, nakuba ekamelweni lokushisa lesi sitshalo sinomuzwa ojwayelekile - noma kunjalo, amahlumela angakwazi ukunwebeka.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa indoda enamafutha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ungathatha isiqephu somqhele noma isiqu esinamagatsha amane. Phakathi nesonto, kufanele kumiswe, bese utshalwe enhlabathini enomanzi. Kumele kube nomquba womhlaba futhi amahlumela ngesi-2: 1. Ngemuva kokutshala, ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe ngopula epulasitiki futhi lingasusiwe amaviki angu-4-6, kuze kube yilapho izicucu zisekelwe.
Usayizi wezitshalo
Ekhaya, u-Crassula Ovata uvame ukufinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha, akuvamile ukukhula. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungakhuphuka kuwo wonke amamitha amathathu.
Ngendlela, uKrassula ukhula kancane kancane. Uma ufinyelela ku-15 cm, ikhulula amahlumela okuqala ezinhlangothini, emakethe angu-60, iqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kahle, i-jerky ingakhula cishe iminyaka engama-20.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Owesifazane onamafutha unesikhathi eside kakhulu kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunesidingo sokunisela isitshalo kanye kanye ngesonto., ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine endaweni efanayo ekhanyisiwe. Ukushisa okukhethwayo kwalesi sikhathi kungu-+15 degrees.
Izimbali
Ukufinyelela eminyakeni engama-5 ubudala, uCrassula ngokuvamile iqala ukuqhakaza. Kwenzeka ekwindla noma ebusikakodwa hhayi njalo. Ngalokhu udinga inani elanele elangeni eliqondile.
Izimbali zeJade zivela eziqongweni zamahlumela futhi zimelela ama-inflorescences. Babonakala njengezinkanyezi ezincane zombala omhlophe noma obomvana.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Crassula ihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yezibungu nezimbungulu, ezingabhubhisa isitshalo. Kubalulekile ukususa lezi zinambuzane emaqabunga e-bollard nge swab ikotini efakwe enambuzane.
Ezimweni ezithuthukile, kunconywa ukuba uphathe isitshalo sonke ngezinhlamvu ezinambuzane.
Futhi, izifo zihlanganisa ukuyeka amaqabunga. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile, noma ukulungiswa. Hambisa isihlahla kwenye indawo futhi ngaphambi kokuchelela ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba owomile.
I-Crassula iyindlela enhle yokuhluma izimbali. Kuyinto enganaki, kuyilapho isebenza kahle futhi ikwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo. Futhi izakhiwo zemilingo zokuheha inhlalakahle yezezimali kubanikazi abathile zingase zibe yinzuzo eyengeziwe ngokuxhasa "umuthi wemali".
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe Krassouly Ovat:
