I-Daylily ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Kepha lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ngaphandle kwalokho izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ze-nzalo ziwohloka, isikhathi sezimbali siyancishiswa.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani izibiliboco ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani futhi yiziphi izimo okudingeka zinikeze emazingeni ahlukene okukhula.
Yini ukulandelela izakhi ezidingwa wusuku losuku
Abalimi abasanda kuqala ukutshala lembali kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini kubangela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule i-chlorosis. Okusho ukuthi, intuthuko incipha kancane, izithungo zezimbali azakhiwa ngokwanele futhi isibalo sazo siyancishiswa.
Daylily engadini
Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ufaka umanyolo kanjani ngosuku. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokwenza izinhlobo ezithile zokugqoka.
Nawa amanye amathiphu ayisisekelo:
- entwasahlobo, lapho kudingeka ukuqala ukukhula okukhulu kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukufaka izinto ze-nitrogenous. Iqiniso ngukuthi le nto ithatha ingxenye ebambe iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwamaprotheni, i-chlorophyll nama-nucleic acid atholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-daylily;
- lapho nje ama-buds eqala ukwakha, kuyalulekwa ukwengeza i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Inani elincane le-nitrogen nalo lingangezwa. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzosabela kahle ekugqokeni okunjalo okuphezulu bese luqala ukuthuthuka kakhulu, lungene shí enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngokwaso sizokwazi ukukhiqiza inani elikhulayo lezakhi zomzimba;
- phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kufakwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Kepha i-nitrogen kufanele ivinjelwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi imbali iqoqe amandla ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isizini sokufaka umquba kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto zomkhondo ezifanele. Kulesi simo kuphela, ungafinyelela ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwezimbali.
Lapho sekucaca ukuthi ungazondla kanjani izinkathi zasemini, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungazondla kanjani. Kuvunyelwe:
- ukuthambisa izimpande ngezakhi ezihlanjululwe kukho;
- ukufafaza ngoketshezi olunokuhlushwa okuncane kunasesimweni sokunisela.
Ukufafaza izitshalo
Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokufafaza - ukuze ukwazi ukufeza umphumela omkhulu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomquba zezinsuku
Ukuze ukondla izingane zasemini ziphelele, sebenzisa:
- Izinto eziphilayo - umquba wamahhashi, owenkomo noma wezinyoni ufaka initrogen ngobuningi obuningi, futhi ngamanani amancane e-potassium, calcium ne phosphorus.
- izinkuni zomlotha ezitholwe imfucumfucu yesitshalo evuthayo (futhi, lapho kushiswa izitshalo eziqothulayo, i-potassium ne-calcium kutholakala kumlotha, kuyilapho i-phosphorus itholakala kuma-conifers).
Umlotha wezinkuni
Nakani! Sebenzisa umlotha kungakhishwa ngokuqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinga le-asidi lomhlabathi lingancishiswa kakhulu.
Njengomanyolo wezinsuku zasemini, ungasebenzisa izingoma zesitolo kanye nezingxube. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- "Umnikazi wompristi" - ekwakhiweni kwawo izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulandela umkhondo, ezinjenge-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, eziqukethwe ngokulingana ezikhethwe kahle. Isenzo sale nto sihlala isikhathi eside;
- "I-Bucephalus" iqukethe umquba wamahhashi oxutshaniswe nezinto eziyinhloko zokulandela umkhondo ezidinga izimbali eziqhakazayo, kubandakanya nokuthamba kwasemini;
- I "bio" enhle yi-biohumus, enomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwesisindo eluhlaza nekhwalithi yezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ukondla kwemini ngesikhathi sokuhluma kungafaka izinto ezilandelayo zokulandela umkhondo nezinto ezibalulekile ngamakhemikhali zesitshalo:
- carbamide noma urea ucebile nitrogen. Lezi zinto zi-soluble impela emanzini, ngakho-ke ungenza isilinganiso esifanele sesisombululo, zombili zokufafaza kanye nokunisela;
- potassium sulfate ingasetshenziswa zombili ekwakhekeni kwezixazululo nangendlela eyomile, enesimo sombala. Lo muthi ulungile ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo siqala futhi sivula ukuqhuma. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengokunisela;
- ICalcium nitrate iqukethe i-nitrogen ne-calcium, ngokulingana okulingana. Uma inhlabathi ithambekele ekuphenduleni kwe-acid, khona-ke lokhu kukamanyolo okuqondile kuzoba okulungile kwesitshalo. Izokwazi ukuphambukisa umphumela omningi we-iron kanye ne-manganese enhlabathini;
- ama-superphosphates ahlanganiswa kahle kakhulu nomanyolo we-organic. Bangangezelelwa kumquba noma umquba.
Nakani! Entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo kufanele sisebenze ngenkuthalo isisindo esiluhlaza, kungcono ukwethula izikhulisi zokukhula.
Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zilungile - iZircon, Epin, Peat Oxidate.
Enye inketho enhle umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa, lawa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlanganisa izinto ezincane nezincane ngendlela yama-chelates. Yile ndlela yokwakheka nokugxila okusiza ukudonswa phansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinsuku zemihla ngemihla eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame ukufafaza emini. Uma sikhuluma ngokucacisiwe kokwakheka, khona-ke izinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo yi-nitroammophoska ne-potrateum nitrate.
Yikuphi umanyolo okungcono ukukhetha
Okokuqala, udinga ukugxila esikhathini sonyaka futhi usebenzise kuphela lezo zinto ezisebenzayo ezifanele kangcono entwasahlobo, ekwindla noma ehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho nje lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthola isisindo semifino ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi sisebenzise izithuthukisi zokukhula kanye nama-nitrogenous agents. Uhlobo olufanayo lomanyolo lungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Kepha kuyadingeka ukunciphisa okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen, futhi kwandise inani le-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa
Uma singekho isikhathi sokungcola ezweni lonke ngomquba, umquba noma umanyolo owenziwa ngokuzimela, kuzofanela uthenge amalungiselelo athengwe esitolo. Ngakho-ke ungonga isikhathi nemizamo yakho. Umphumela wemikhiqizo yezimboni uzoba mkhulu futhi usheshe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimila
Lapho ukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila esigabeni sokukhula lapho imbali ikhona khona njengamanje.
Isikimu sokudla kwentwasahlobo
Ukondla imbali okokuqala kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi ifudumala icishe ifinyelela ku-+6 ° C. Ezifundeni ezihlukile, kungaba ngoMashi noma ngoMeyi.
Nakani! Kuyadingeka ukwakha kwisimo sezulu esithile nezici zezulu, hhayi ngenyanga.
Ungagxila futhi esigabeni sokukhula kwezimbali. Lapho kwethulwa ingubo yokuqala ephezulu, imbali imvamisa isivele inamaqabunga angaba ngu-10 cm ubude.
Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngenani eliphezulu le-nitrogen. Iphosphorus ne-potassium kudinga okuncane.
Ungazinisela izitshalo kanye noma kabili, zihlanjululwe ngendlela efanelekile ngezinhlanganisela zokukhula. Inani lokunisela kufanele linqunywe, ngokuya ngesimo sosuku.
Uhlelo lokudla kwasehlobo
Lapho isitshalo siqala ukulahla ama-buds, kufanele sisekele. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kuyadingeka ukondla ngoJuni noJulayi ngemikhiqizo enjalo enenani elikhulu le-potassium ne-magnesium. Kepha okuqukethwe i-nitrogen kufanele kuncishiswe.
Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi kwandise isikhathi saso.
Amaphutha wensimu ajwayelekile kwisicelo somanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukuletha umanyolo ngokuhlakanipha. Naka izimo zesimo sezulu esenzeka ngonyaka othile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ihlobo ligcwele imvula, khona-ke ukuchelela ngamanyolo kuzoba kungasebenzi. Impela, kuleli cala, zonke izinto ezilandelwayo zizogezwa ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indlela yokufaka umanyolo ehlobo ehlobo, kugcwele imvula enkulu, kungcono ukuyeka ukufafaza imbali. Kuzophumelela kakhudlwana.
Musa ukufaka umquba ngokungacabangi, kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu, unamathela ngokusobala ohlelweni olunconyiwe.
Kufanele unake isimo sesitshalo esithile. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi imbali idinga ukwesekwa, engeza isisusa sokukhulisa nezakhi.
Ngamaqabunga amancane, umbala ophuzi, ukukhula okuthe chu kanye nesihlahla esivila ngokuvilapha - kufanelekile ukukhulisa inani le-nitrogen ku-feed.
Nakani! Uma iqabunga elisemaphethelweni selibe nsundu - khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-potassium.
Uma kunethuba elinjalo, kungcono ukuhlaziya inhlabathi esakhiweni futhi uqiniseke ngokwakhiwa kwayo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kungenzeka ukubala kahle ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Kungcono ukukubona lokhu, ngoba ukuthambisa insimbi yomanyolo ngokungahleliwe akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungasiguqula isitshalo ngezinto ezithile bese ungasiniki abanye.
Ukupheka kwasekhaya
Ngokungeziwe kumalungiselelo wokugcina, ungasebenzisa okwakho okuphekiwe. Kulokhu, ungafeza umphumela omkhulu, kepha esikhathini eside.
Umanyolo ikhaya lezitshalo
Nayi iresiphi enhle esebenza ngempumelelo:
- amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhekezwe sanoma yisiphi isitshalo abekwa esitsheni, asigcwalisa cishe ngama-70%;
- umthamo osele uthathwa ngamanzi. Ungangeza futhi isipuni esingu-1 se-urea esitsheni;
- bese kwesokunxele ukuba ikhule. Kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga futhi ushiye ingxube yezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Bese uthatha ilitha ye-tincture bese uyihluza ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Nisela izibiliboco ngomkhiqizo otholakele, kodwa kangaki, kunganqunywa kuphela ngomswakama womhlabathi kanye nokunuka kwenkathi yonyaka.
Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kahle futhi sondliwe, khona-ke i-daylilyly iyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi futhi ijabulise abanikazi bayo.
