Namuhla, i-Echinacea ikhule ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, futhi njengesitshalo semithi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eCaucasus naseRussia. Emithi yendabuko nendabuko, bese usebenzisa amaqabunga esitshalo, nezimbali, kanye nezimpande.
Ukukhula kwe-Echinacea ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ayikho ubunzima obuthile ekukhuleni i-echinacea. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umthunzi okhanyayo noma oyingxenye, ukuchelela njalo, inhlabathi enomsoco. I-Echinacea ibekezelela isomiso neqhwa kahle. Endaweni eyodwa isitshalo singakhula cishe iminyaka eyisithupha.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika aphathwe nge-echinacea izicubu, amanxeba ahlanziwe, kanye nama-edemas asusiwe. Wasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-antidote yokulunywa yinyoka noma ubuthi.
Lapho ukutshala i-echinacea izithombo
Izithombo ze-Echinacea zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Kungatshalwa endaweni yokushisa noma ekhaya.
Umhlabathi wezithombo
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi yokutshala ku-greenhouse, uma nje ivulekile futhi inomsoco. Ukuze uthole indawo yokutshala indawo efanelekayo yonke indawo yezitshalo zezimbali. Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected: setha isikhwama ebusweni usuku, bese uthele umhlaba ngesisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate.
Indlela yokulungisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-echinacea ngembewu, kudingeka usebenze: bawagodle usuku lwesigamu emanzini, ungasebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile elikhuthaza ukuhluma esikhundleni samanzi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Thela inhlabathi ebhokisini noma esitsheni sezithombo, yenza i-grooves eyodwa centimeter ejulile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kude namamitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwe-grooves, shiya ibanga lamamitha amathathu. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, faka ibhokisi ngefilimu noma ingilazi, udinga ukubeka isitsha ngokushisa.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
I-Echinacea ngemuva kokuhlwanyela izithombo ziqukethe ekushiseni kwe + 13 ... + 15 ° C. Imbewu yesitshalo ayihlwanyeli isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ukulinda kuyashesha kuze kube yinyanga.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufiphala.
Echinacea izithombo ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Echinacea kukhulula inhlabathi ekufinyeleleni okungcono kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni ezincane kanye nomswakama wayo ovamile. Lapho izithombo zivela, ingilazi ebhokisini kumele isuswe bese ibeka izithombo endaweni evulekile. Khona-ke okuncane kakhulu ngokususa amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Kuyathakazelisa I-Echinacea isitshalo esinama-melliferous, kanye neqiniso lokuthi liqhakaza lapho inqwaba yesitshalo sejuji isiqhakaze. Kusuka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, izitshalo zithola kufika ku-130 kg uju ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-echinacea emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbali itshalwe ema-flowerbeds, esetshenziselwa ama-mixborders, emideni yemifula. Lapho i-Echinacea izimbali, imibhede yembali ibheka kahle kakhulu. I-flower of flower cut is eside emanzini.
Lapho ukutshala izithombo
Izithombo ze-Echinacea e-cottage etshalwe ngoMeyi. Le nkathi ayisasongelwa yi-frosts yokubuya, umhlaba uphelele ngokwanele futhi unomanzi. 
Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa indawo izithombo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, mhlawumbe ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi udinga ukungeza ama-humus, ku-acidic - lime. Imbali ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, izwa kahle emthunzini omnyama.
Kubalulekile! Emthunzini ogcwele we-Echinacea uzoqhakaza kabi noma awuqhakaze nhlobo.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo embhedeni
Uma ukutshala i-echinacea akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile kwezobunjiniyela bezolimo. Ukutshala izimbiza zezitshalo kungamamentimitha amahlanu ngokujula, ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye - 30 cm. Ngaphansi komgodi, faka umquba, bese ubeka phansi kancane uhlumela bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Thela ngaphezulu.
Uma utshale izithombo ezinkomeni ze-peat, ukujula komgodi kufanele kufane nobude bezimpande zesithombo. Lesi sitshalo siphumela ngaphandle kwendebe ngenhlabathi, ifafazwe inhlabathi futhi ithambisa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-echinacea ku-flowerbed
I-Echinacea ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhudlwana lapho uyikhathalela ensimini. Uma ukhohlwa ukumanzi, imbali ngeke isabe, njengoba ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama. 
Zingaphindwa kangaki ukugeza
Imbali ithanda ukuchelela njalo kodwa okulinganiselayo. Kungcono ukuphuza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Yini ongayisebenzisa ekudleni
Ngonyaka wesibili wokulima, ungaqala ukudla. Yondla isitshalo ngenkathi ekhulayo nangemva kwezimbali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba obolile, okungenani ngokokuqala ngqa - lo manyolo uzonikeza izimbali eziluhlaza okwenziwe i-echinacea.
Qaphela! Uma utshale isitshalo ngamalungiselelo okwelapha, ama-fertilizer amaminerali kusukela ekudleni kwe-Echinacea kufanele akhishwe!
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, kungcono ukusika amafihlethi abunayo: umbala awusatholakali, kanti i-inflorescence idonsa izakhi. Uma udinga imbewu, shiya ama-inflorescences ambalwa.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlamvu ze-echinacea
I-Echinacea ngokutshala okufike ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okubucayi ekupheleni kwenkathi kuzonikeza isivuno esihle sembewu. Imbewu ayivuthi ngokulinganayo, ngakho ungagijimi, ulinde kuze kube zonke amabhokisi avuthwe. Isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa okugcwele kuyoba phakathi phakathi kwembali ebumnyama. Sika amabhokisi bese unciphisa ikhanda phansi kwephepha, ngakho-ke ngeke uchithe imbewu. Shiya ipheshana ngembewu ukuze umile endaweni eyomile amasonto amabili. Imbewu eyomile kufanele igcinwe esitsheni seglasi ngesembozo esiqinile, endaweni emnyama nomile.
Indlela yokulungisa i-echinacea ebusika
I-Echinacea ibekezelela ihlumela kahle, kepha ebusika bekungeke kulimale ukulifihla. Ubusika bungenakho imvula, futhi lezi zimo ezimbi zesitshalo. Ama-frost angalimaza nezitshalo zonyaka wokuqala. Ephakathi kwekwindla, lesi sitshalo kumele sinqume iziqu. Pristvolny umbuthano wamulchuyte umquba, ehlanganisa impande yentamo. Ngemuva kwaloko, gcoba isiqu esinamahlamvu asomile noma amagatsha ase-fir. Kuthengiswa kukhona impahla ekhethekile yokumboza izitshalo.
Ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza i-echinacea
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokutshala, i-echinacea ingatshalwa imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ingahle isakazwe ngokwemvelo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, i-Echinacea isakazwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngemuva kokusabalalisa. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, khetha isihlahla esineminyaka okungenani emihlanu. Lesi sitshalo sinesisindo sezitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumba ngokucophelela. Isihlahla sihlanzwa ngokunamathela enhlabathini futhi sihlukaniswe nezimpande kanye namathathu (okungenani) efihlekile. Ukutshala i-delenka akufani nokutshala isithombo esichazwe ngenhla.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Kusukela ekukhuleni kwendlela yokulima, singaphetha ngokuthi imbewu kanye nezithombo zazo zibuthakathaka futhi zibuthakathaka. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-echinacea emhlabathini. NgoMeyi, lapho kungekho usongo lweqhwa, imbewu itshalwe phansi ngokungenasiphelo esiphezulu. Ukutshala endaweni evulekile khetha imbewu enkulu, banokuhluma kangcono.
Echinacea ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Echinacea ayivikelekile ezifweni nezinambuzane, futhi uma igula, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi isizathu sokunakekelwa okungalungile kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kanye ne-nitrogen engaphezu kokugqoka, i-Echinacea ingathola isikhutha se-powdery. I-Bordeaux ukwelashwa ketshezi noma isibabule se-colloidal kuzosiza ukuqeda imbali yokuqhakaza okumhlophe.
Amachashaza emaqabunga asho uphawu lwe-septoria noma i-cercopiasis. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kumele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe nge-echinacea fungicides. Uma imbali yakho isulele igciwane, ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi kulo. Lesi sitshalo kumele sisuswe futhi silahlwa, futhi umhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo sama-manganese. Izinambuzane ze-Echinacea - izimbungulu, i-pennitsa ne-slugs. Ama-slugs azodinga ukuvunwa ngesandla ukuze avimbele ukuqhuma kwawo okuqhubekayo, ahlakaze izimbali izingqikithi eziphukile: kuzokwenza ukuthi ukunyakaza kwabo kungabikho. Kuzo zonke ezinye izidumbu kumele zisebenzise amalungiselelo ezinambuzane. Lesi sihloko siqukethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nokutshala nokutshalwa kwe-echinacea, okungenza kube lula umsebenzi wakho. Landela imithetho yokulima nokunakekelwa, kanti isitshalo sizophendula ngokuthuthukiswa okunamandla nokucubungula.
