Konke mayelana nokuzalisa ama-Oryol okukhulayo izinkukhu ekhaya

I-oldlove yakudala yonke inkukhu yaseRussia i-Orlovskaya, eyayihle ekukhiqizeni inyama, amaqanda futhi yabonisa izimpi zayo zemvelo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka incazelo kanye nezici eziqukethwe okuqukethwe kwe-orlovkov ekhaya.

Okuqukethwe:

• Incazelo kanye nezici
• Ukubukeka nomzimba
• Umbala
• Umlingisi
• I-instinct evumayo
• Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi uma beqala ukugijima
• Ukuhamba phambili nokunambitha inyama
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Izidingo zegumbi
• Igceke lokuhamba
• Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane
• Yini ongayidla
• Izinkukhu
• Izinkukhu ezindala
• Amandla nobuthakathaka
• Ukubuyekeza

Mayelana nokuzalanisa

U-Orlov-Chesmensky (oyintandokazi kaCatherine II) wadumala hhayi kuphela ukuzaliswa kwamahhashi ama-Orlov amahle. Izinkukhu ezazikhiphelwa naye zabizwa ngegama. Imicimbi ibalwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

Ukwakhiwa kohlobo kwakukhona izinyoni zaseMalaysia ezilwa nePheresiya, ezibhekene nomlingisi oqinile, izimpaphe ezimibalabala nezinhlobo zezinyosi. Ngemizamo yesigrafu, lo mhlanga wanda kakhulu ngekhulu le-19 cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseYurophu yombuso. Inhlangano YamaPulazi Emfuyo YaseMpumalanga YaseRussia yamemezela imigomo ejwayelekile yezinyoni zase-Orlov ngo-1914.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nabamele abakhulu bezinyama, amaqanda nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuhlobisa.

Ngaphandle kweRussia emazweni aseYurophu, inyoni ethandwayo iye yathola igama lesiRussia. Kodwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-XX, yanyamalala, njengoba yayiqothulwa kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitayela zemfashini ezinkukhu zezinkukhu ziye zashintsha ekuqondeni kwezinkukhu ezingenisiwe, okuhloswe ekukhiqizeni amaqanda kanye nenyama. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, i-Oryol ukuzala yayiseceleni kokuqedwa okuphelele. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, abakhiqizi baseRussia baqala ukubuyisela ubuhlobo obusengozini. Manje kubonakala ngokuhambisana namazinga wangaphambi kokuguqula emva kweminyaka engama-40 yomsebenzi okhandlayo ososayensi.

I-All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry igcina uhlobo kulolu qoqo njengezitho zofuzo (ukugcina).

Incazelo kanye nezici

Izalwe ngekhulu le-XIX, lo mhlanga uhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi saso. Ukushisa okubandayo kanye nesimo sezulu esimanzi kukhuthazwa izinyoni. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda akuwa, okubalulekile uma amaqanda ebiza kakhulu ngesikhathi sebusika. Futhi inyama inikwe ukunambitheka okumnandi okungavumelani. Abamele bobuhlanga bangathobeki ezimweni zokuphila nokudla kokudla. Kodwa izinkukhu zizwela isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimo esibi, njengoba zikhula kancane futhi zikhula. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nendlela.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zinamandla okubona amaqanda aphethwe. Ngokuvamile bawaxosha esihlahleni.

Thola ukuthi wenzeni uma izinkukhu zizalwa kabi nokuthi izinyoni zingagula kanjani.

Ukubukeka nomzimba

Izakhiwo zinezici ezinjalo:

• i-torso ephakeme, elula, eqondayo;
• imilenze ixilisiwe, iqinile, iphuzi ngaphandle kwemifantu;
• intamo isikhathi eside nge-bend;
• i-skull ene-flat flat occipital bone ne-overhanging brow izigqoko;
• isifuba senziwe kancane;
• isonto elifushane, eligobile, eliphuzi (uhlobo lwesilwane);
• inqwaba yentamo nentamo yakha ungqimba oluhlaza;
• i-crest encane, i-crimson, ne-tubercles engavamile;
• umsila wobude obuphakathi uqondiswa phezulu futhi uqukethe izinpaphe ezinhle;
• Amehlo asetjenziswa ngokubomvu amber;
• ama-earlobes namacici ayingcosana ebomvu, efihliwe ngaphansi kweendevu namathangi.

Izinkukhu zihlukaniswa ukubonakala kwazo kwe-squat nokuqondisa okuphezulu kwesibalo, kanye nomsila awukhenyi futhi ufushane.

Umbala

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuphela abameleli bohlobo bahlonywe ngokugcwele futhi bahlobisa ngobuhle beqiniso. Umbala wezinkozi uhluka kakhulu. Okumnyama nomhlophe kuyi-monochromatic embala. Abantu abomvu banikwa ikhanda elibomvu obomvu nomzimba omnyama, umzimba nesifuba. Umbala owuthandwa kakhulu yi-calico. Ama-patches omnyama-omnyama namhlophe atholakala kuwo wonke ama-plumage alezi zinyoni. Kukhona umbala wezinyoni ezilandelayo:

• I-scarlet (obomvu, i-hazelnut) ensundu;
• obomvu (obomvu, i-hazelnut) obomvu obomvu;
• umhlophe;
• ubumba (ophuzi);
• ama-mahogany anesifuba esibomvu;
• ama-mahogany aphethwe ngamnyama;
• imidwebo;
• obomvu obomvu nomhlophe;
• i-calico (obomvu-omnyama nomhlophe);
• omnyama

Abakhiqizi baseJalimane baletha igatsha elimnyama lohlobo lwe-Oryol, olumelelwa umhlophe, obomvu ne-calico.

Umlingisi

Ama-Orlovka hens ahlukaniswa ngumuntu wabo onokuthula, olinganiselayo. Ama-roosters anonya futhi angaphuthelwa ithuba lokubonisa amandla nokulwa nezimfanelo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lo mhlobo uheha ukubukeka okuvelele nobuhle.

Kubalulekile! Ukondla ngokweqile ngamabhontshisi we-mash kuhlanganisa ukuhlunga izintshevu, njengoba izinyoni ziphoqa izinsalela zokudla kanye nempaphe evela kwabanye.

I-instinct evumayo

Akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkukhu kubo, ngoba ukukhanya kwamaqanda okuqothula akusoze kwaphela. Futhi i-incubator iyadingeka ekuzaleni.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo

Umkhiqizo wezinyama wezinyama zohlobo oluyinhloko ekukhiqizeni inyama, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu kunezinkomba zenyama.

Zijwayele ngezici zokuzalanisa izinkukhu zezinkukhu: Poltava, Brama, Foxy chik, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Cochinquin.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi uma beqala ukugijima

Ukukhula kwentengo encane kuhamba kancane. I-oryol hens inikeza amaqanda okuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8. Inombolo yabo ngokwesilinganiso ifinyelela izingcezu ezingu-145 ngonyaka. Unyaka wesibili ubhekene nokudonsa kwamazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda. I-egg isisindo sika-58-60 g, igobolondo ifakwe ngemibala emhlophe futhi elula. Izinkukhu zamagobolondo ezinombala anombala anika umbala omnyama ophuzi. I-Orlovka ayifanele ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngesilinganiso sezimboni.

Uyazi? Ukukhanya kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokubeka amaqanda. Inkukhu ngeke ihambe ebumnyameni, izolinda kuze kufike usuku noma izibani zifika.

Funda indlela yokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ebusika.

Ukuhamba phambili nokunambitha inyama

Abameleli bokuqala bafinyelela eminyakeni emibili. Isisindo seqhude sifinyelela ku-4-4.5 kg, inkukhu - 3 kg. Inyama yenyoni ye-Oryol inikwe ukunambitheka okumnandi komdlalo, nakuba kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Ihlukana namafutha amaphakathi angaphakathi, okujwayelekile kakhulu ezinyoni zasendle. Ngakho ababelethi bagcizelela ukufaniswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi nezihlobo zasendle ngempumelelo.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-Oryol zizoba ikamelo elihlukile, njengoba ama-cocks ekulweni engeke abekezelele umakhelwane nezinye izinyoni. Uma engekho enye ikolishi, izinyoni zihlukaniswe ngezihlukaniso, zifakwa emakamelweni noma zibekwe ezindaweni ezikude. Izindleko eziphoqelekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuboshwa kuyoba yisidumbu, isidleke sokubeka amaqanda, abahlinzeki, abaphuza kanye nendawo yokuhamba.

Ukuze uthenge inkukhu enhle kunazo zonke izinyoni zakho, hlola ukukhetha kwayo. Ungakha indlu izinkukhu ngezandla zakho.

Izidingo zegumbi

Ubukhulu bekhola yenkukhu buxhomeke ezinkambisweni zezilwane, lapho kuboniswa khona izilwane ezine-4-5 kumitha 1 square. m Uma kugcinwe emakamelweni, ukudalulwa kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze inyoni ihlolwe. I-straw, i-sawdust, i-peat chips iyasebenza njengokulala embhedeni wenkukhu. Ebusika, i-sawdust ifakwa endaweni engqimba yokwehliswa okungeziwe. Entwasahlobo bahlanzwa futhi bashiswe, futhi izindonga zingasetshenziswa nge-lime noma i-antiseptic. Izintambo kanye nama-perches asinamitha angaphansi kweyodwa ukusuka phansi futhi eduze nodonga olude lwendlu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngezansi +12 ° C, futhi ehlobo - ukuphakama ngaphezu +25 ° C. Izinambuzane zenziwe ngamabhokisi enkuni, amabhasikidi, izinto zokulala zifakwa phansi.

Igceke lokuhamba

Inyoni idinga ukuhamba okubanzi, i-aviary encane ngeke ihambisane nayo. Ukugeza kwama-Sun nomoya omusha kunika abantu abasha abanevithamini D futhi baqinisekise ukukhula okuvamile.

Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane

Izinyoni zohlobo lwe-Oryol aziyesabi ngesimo sezulu esibanda, ngoba zazivuthwa ngamapulati aphakathi. Ukushisa ubusika kuzosiza ukufudumala i-coop kanye nokuqedwa kwemidwebo. Ukushisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka kuphela lapho iqhwa lingena ngaphansi kwe-30 ° C. Izibani ezitsheni zokukhanyisa izibani kanye neziphepheli zensimbi ziqeda inkinga.

Yini ongayidla

Umlomo omfushane ogobile ucatshangelwa uma uthenga abathengi nabaphuzi. Inyoni kufanele ithathe kalula ukudla nokuphuza amanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amahlumela amancane amancane, isihlabathi. Izinkukhu zidinga ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba zijwayele ukushisa, ukuvinjelwa komlomo, imilenze ebuthakathaka.

Izinkukhu

Isikimu esinikezwe kahle sihlela kahle ukulinganisa kwezinkukhu:

• Izinsuku ezingu-1-5 - amaqanda abilisiwe noma ama-cottage ushizi nge-cornmeal noma i-millet ebilisiwe;
• Usuku lwama-5-10 - imishini emanzi ngemuva. Isisekelo senqwaba isondlo esikhethekile, ukolweni wegorosi, imifino eqoshiwe, izaqathe eziphekwe;
• kusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuya kweshumi ngosuku lokudla kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku;
• kusukela ngosuku lweshumi kuya ku-30 ​​- izikhathi ezingu-4-5;
• kusukela ngosuku lwama-30 - izikhathi ezingu-3.

Ukushintsha kwamanzi nsuku zonke kuthuthukisa impilo yezinyoni ezincane.

Izinkukhu ezindala

Abamele abadala bahlukumeza ukudla futhi bayodla noma iyiphi ingxenye yokudla. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okwanelisayo nokuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba kudinga ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuphezulu. Imenyu ihlanganisa:

• ukuxuba okusanhlamvu (ukolweni kanye nebhali (30% ngayinye), uhla lwezinhlayiya (5-10%), i-millet kanye nembewu (10%), ummbila (10%));
• ukudla okuhlanganisiwe;
• umugqa;
• imifino (izaqathe, beet, amazambane, iklabishi);
• uthathe utshani, inambuzane (ehlobo).

Kubalulekile! Ukondla okusanhlamvu okwenziwe i-orlovtsev akuvumelekile.

Ukubeletha kuthanda ukufaka umhluzi kusuka emanzini noma ukukhwabanisa, ukwakhiwa okulingana nakho okuhlanganisa amazambane abilisiwe, ibhali elinamanzi ngenyama kanye nenyama yokudla kanye nenhlanzi. Ama-Chalk ne-vitamin-mineral supplements kudingeka abe khona ekudleni nsuku zonke. yay

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ake sigcizelele kabili izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kohlobo lwe-Oryol.

Izinzuzo:

• ukuhlobisa, ukubukeka okungavamile;
• ukuphakama okuphezulu;
• ukukhiqiza inyama ngenxa yobuningi bomzimba;
• Ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama yomkhiqizo.

Izinkinga:

• ukuvuthwa kwelanga okwesikhashana;
• ubunzima bokuhlengikaza nokuphila kwezinkukhu empofu;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi;
• izidingo zokudla okulinganiselayo.

Izinkinga ekukhuliseni izinkukhu ze-Orlov ziphethwe ngobuhlobo obukhethekile emndenini, izinkukhu zokunakekela. Abantu abadala abanenhlonipho, badinga inkululeko enkulu yokunyakaza kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa.

Ukubuyekeza