I-Basil iyisikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi esinika izitsha ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi. Ingasetshenziswa kabusha njenge-additive kuma-saladi aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sinempahla eminingi ewusizo emzimbeni womuntu. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bezitshalo bazama ukuyikhula emakhayeni abo ehlobo.
Kodwa hhayi njalo kungenzeka kubo kusukela kokuqala. Ukuze kulungiswe ngesikhathi esifanele izinkinga ezikhulayo noma ngisho nokuzigwema, kuphakanyiswa ukwazi izici zokukhula kwalesi sitshalo. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani imbewu ye-basil engakahlwanywanga ingahluma.
Kungani kuvela kabi noma cha nhlobo nokuthi yini okufanele yenze?
- Isizathu esicacile kunazo zonke sokungabikho kwemifino ye-basil ukungabi nokushisa. I-Basil ivela emazweni ashisayo. Kunconywa ukuba kube nomhlabathi ofudumele nomanzi. Uma usitshala futhi kusenesikhathi emhlabathini obandayo, ungalindeli ukukhula okusheshayo.
Uma emva kwamasonto amabili imbewu ayizange ihlume, kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela futhi. Akukubi ukuthenga ngalokhu okutshalwe okusha. Mhlawumbe imbewu endala ayizange ifike ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile.- Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kusenhlabathi okungenayo imfudumalo kungesizathu esingokwemvelo ukuthi kungani i-basil ingahluma isikhathi eside noma ingahluma nhlobo. Kodwa kukhona ithuba lokuthi wenze okuthile okungalungile uma uhlwanyela noma ukungabonakali kubangelwa esinye isizathu esingavamile.
- Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, imbewu kungenzeka ukuthi ayihlwanyela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuncane. Ekuqaleni, emva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele ihlale igwetshiwe. Endabeni yokupholisa umbhede kufanele ifakwe ifilimu.
- Imbewu ye-Basil ayikwazi ukukhula ngenxa yokuhlwanyela kakhulu. Amahlumela ama-tender adingeka ukuba aphule i-hard crust yomhlaba. Ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nalolu msebenzi uma inhlabathi igalela ngenxa yokuthi awunayo isikhathi sokuyihambisa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uma emva kwamasonto amabili imbewu ayizange ihlume, kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela futhi. Akukubi ukuthenga ngalokhu okutshalwe okusha. Mhlawumbe imbewu endala ayizange ifike ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile.Akukhuli emibhedeni
Isithombo se-Basil ekuqaleni asikhuli ngokushesha. Kodwa uma uqaphela ukuthi akukho ukukhula nhlobo, kufanele uqaphe futhi uqale ukuthatha isenzo.
Ukukhula okuncane kungenzeka ngenxa yokungabi khona kokushisa. Lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke endaweni ephakathi kudinga ukudala izimo ezengeziwe zokukhula okuhle. I-Rassad idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ngosizo lwe-fitolamps, amahora okukhanya kwelanga kufanele adluliselwe kufika kumahora angu-12.
Izithombo ezitshalwe kahle endaweni ekhanya kahle futhi ezingenakufinyeleleka emimoyeni ebandayo yaseNortherly. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukubeka izithombo endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa. Ungavimbela indawo yokuhlala yaseBasil ebusuku.
Ukuhlupheka okukhulayo ensimini
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula okuphansi kwe-Basil yizona:
- inhlabathi ebanda;
- ukuphuza okwanele;
- ukubola kwempande ngenxa yobuningi obuningi emhlabathini.
Izithombo ze-basil ngaphambi kokutshala phansi kufanele zibe nesikhathi sokwenza amaqabunga ama-5 esihlahleni ngasinye. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi kusukela phakathi no-Ephreli, lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobo zakuqala ze-basil ezitshalwe emibhedeni zikhula zifike ezinsukwini ezingama-50, futhi zivuthiwe phakathi - izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuphambene nalesi grafu kuyisibonakaliso sokukhula okutshalayo kwezitshalo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusheshisa ukukhula kwesiko ukuqeda izimbangela ezikuvimbela. Ukwethulwa kokufakelwa kwamaminerali kuzokusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula. Ingxube ihlanganisa:
- 5 amalitha amanzi;
- isigamu isipuni se-potassium chloride superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate ne-urea.
Ukuze kuhlume kangcono imbewu nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, ungakwazi ukuphatha ukutshala izinto nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle?
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula okuphansi kwe-basil, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala imbewu. Yiziphi izimo?
- Ukukhanyisa. I-Basil idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uma lesi sitshalo singakhanyi kahle, sikhula kahle futhi sinika amahlamvu amancane.
Umhlaba. I-spice ayithandi inhlabathi enamandla acidified. Udinga inhlabathi elula nge-pH engenamacala ka 6-6.5. Izwe kufanele libekwe eceleni, ikakhulukazi okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukugoqa epulasitiki ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala.- Ukunisela. Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu kumswakama. Akuvumelekile ukuvumela inhlabathi yome, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukukhukhula izimpande. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele atshiswe kancane. Okungcono sebenzisa amanzi aqalisiwe ngaphambili emini.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Basil izodinga ukukhulelwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo.
- I-droppings yokuqala yokugqoka izinyoni zingenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokutshala amahlumela ebhedeni.
- Inhlabathi ikhulelwa okwesibili ngesisombululo se-nitrophoska 2 amaviki emva kokusungulwa kokudla kokuqala.
Isitshalo esiphambukayo siphendula ngokucophelela ekukhuni umanyolo womlotha.
Umhlaba. I-spice ayithandi inhlabathi enamandla acidified. Udinga inhlabathi elula nge-pH engenamacala ka 6-6.5. Izwe kufanele libekwe eceleni, ikakhulukazi okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukugoqa epulasitiki ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala.Ngokuqinisekile iBasil izojabulisa ngemifino enomsindo omusha, uma ulandela imithetho elula yokulima. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okufudumele nokufika ngesikhathi. Beka ensimini ye-basil kufanele kukhethwe eceleni kohlaka oluhlelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuyivikela emoyeni. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukukhula, kunconywa ukuba ukondle isivuno izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi ekhulayo ngamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic.
