I-Derain ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu, eyaziswa ngayo phakathi kwabalimi. Izihlahla zalo zatshala izisekelo zezingadi zasengadini. I-Derain ikhula njengothango futhi isetshenziselwa ukudonsa umhlaba. Umqhele oqabile wesihlahla esinamaqabunga amahle futhi angajwayelekile uzohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi.
I-Shrub derain
Isici esiyingqayizivele salesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga awo. Ngokuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, zinesimo esehlukile nombala we-multicolor. I-Derain isihlahla esingavimbeli isithwathwa futhi esikhulayo ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke kulula ukusikhulisa ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile.
UDerain uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngisho nesakhiwo sendawo engathandeki kakhulu
Ngabe ubukeka njengowuphi umndeni
I-Shrub derain ingeyamalungu omndeni wezinja futhi endaweni yemvelo iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Isihlahla sisakazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ububanzi buhlala isikhala esikhulu, ukusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.
I-turf inamagatsha aqinile, aqinile futhi aqinile anemibala ye-burgundy-brown. Kwezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi, amagatsha angaba ngombala ophuzi ngokuhlaza. Amacembe amakhulu apendwe aluhlaza ogqamile, onomngcele omhlophe noma ophuzi ezizungeze imiphetho.
ISodoma liyisihlahla esiqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo eziphinki. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane, ama-panicles, ububanzi bawo ongeqi amasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto ama-2 ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela amajikijolo amancane amancane wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo zeSodoma
I-shrub yokuhlobisa ye-derain inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 nezinhlobo, ezihlukahluka ngosayizi nombala wamaqabunga. Ngaphandle kokwehluka kwesitshalo, zonke izinhlobo zaziwa ngokuthi "derain - shrub obomvu." Iqiniso ngukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zesihlahla sokuhlobisa esihlotshisiwe zineziqu zombala obomvu ogcwele.
Ukubukeka kweShrub kungahluka.
I-derain emhlophe yaseSiberia (Cornus alba sibirica)
Umehluko omkhulu wesihlahla ukubukeka kwawo okungavamile ebusika: isihlahla sinamaqabunga abomvu akhanyayo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda seqhwa elangeni elikhanyayo, i-shrub idala umphumela ongajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sisaligugu ngokubuka kwalo okuhle engadini yehlobo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomngcele omhlophe onsundu.
I-Derain emhlophe Elegantissima (Elegantissima)
I-Elegantissima idume ngamahlamvu ayo ahlukahlukene aluhlaza nomhlophe. Amahlamvu aminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke amahlumela abomvu aqhamukayo awahlukanisi ngemuva kwawo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngenxa yokufakwa kombala okude, i-Elegantissima ibonakala imbozwe ngokuphelele ngemibala emincane enokhilimu.
Ama-Variegated derain amhlophe weSeggiata waseSiberia (uSibirica Variegata)
Ukuchazwa kwefudu elimhlophe leSibirik Variegat kufana nele-Elegantissim. Isihlahla sinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani nophuzi. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaqabunga e-motley akhanyayo athola ubomvu obumnyama, ama-lilac nama-orange shades. Amagatsha ane-tint ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ukutshala nokunakekela isihlahla se-turf emhlophe ehlukahlukene kufanele kwenziwe ngokunembile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singalahlekelwa umbala waso omuhle.
UDerain White Shpeta (Cornus alba Spaethii)
Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokukhuthele ekukhuleni, sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Amahlumela angenakulawuleka weShpet abukeka ngendlela eqondile. Isihlahla sineziqu ezibomvu ezinomngcele ophuzi ophuzi ozungeze imiphetho, esishintsha sibe pinki ngokwindla.
Izici zokuhlobisa ze-turf ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Emklamo we-landscape, lolu hlobo lwe-turf lithandwa kakhulu. Ukusuka kumqhele wayo, kungenziwa bobunjwa obahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, abaklami bakha izingoma ze-turf nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa eziyinqaba. I-shrub ibukeka ihambelana kahle ne-juniper, i-barberry kanye nezimbali ezipinki nezimhlophe.
Nakani! I-Derain ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njenge uthango lwezindawo zokwabelana.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Izwe le-turf liyizindawo ezisenyakatho zomhlaba ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Izihlahla zivame kakhulu eCanada naseNyakatho Melika. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula eJapan naseChina kuphela. Izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala kuphela eRussia.
I-Derain idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Izici zokunakekelwa kwefudu engadini
UDerain akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngisho nomlimi we-novice amateur angabhekana nokutshala nokunakekela isihlahla se-derain.
Ukushisa
I-shrub ikhula kahle ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C, ngakho-ke ilungele ukukhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezisenyakatho. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungabekezeleleka kalula uma isihlahla siniselwa ngesikhathi. I-Derain yisitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa esingabekezelela imimoya ebandayo kanye nesendlalelo esincane seqhwa.
Isibani
Isitshalo asikhethi ngokukhanya. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuningi, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezingenamibala ngokukhanyisa okulinganiselwe.
Ukunisela
Amabhishi amancanyana kufanele aniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Amabhishi abantu abadala awathobeki kuze kufike isikhathi sokunisela futhi adinga umswakama kuphela ekushiseni nasesomeni, noma lapho indawo ephezulu yoma. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuvame ukumiswa.
Ukufafaza
Ukufafaza kwenziwa kanqabile futhi kungezelela kuphela umswakama omningi emoyeni. Futhi, ukufafaza kusiza ukususa ukungcola okuqongelelekile nothuli emapuletini eshidi.
Umswakama
I-Derain ayisiyinkomba ezinkomba zokuswakama komoya. Kepha isomiso esinzima singathinta ukubonakala kwesihlahla - amaqabunga awo azoqala ukuphenduka ophuzi emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukufafaza isihlahla ngamanzi emlilweni.
Inhlabathi
IDerain iyakwazi ukukhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Indawo ekhulayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ukusuka kokuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwe-acidity enhlabathini, i-derain ayihlupheki ikakhulukazi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
UDerain wondliwa kabili ngesizini. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Benza amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezihlobisa okokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! I-nitrogen ingeniswa kuphela ekudleni kokuqala futhi kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukondliwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo we-organic usuvele ungeniswa ngesimo sezinkukhu, ama-humus noma amaqabunga abolile.
Izihlahla kanye nokwenziwa kwesod
I-shrub akudingeki ukuba isikwe, kepha abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa le nqubo ukwakha umqhele odingekayo. Le yinqubo ethatha izinhlungu futhi edla isikhathi. Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekugcineni kwehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amagatsha omisiwe, bese unquma amahlumela angenasidingo.
Kungcono ukunciphisa isihlahla sokuhlobisa ukuze wakhe umqhele
Kusakazeka kanjani i-derain?
Isitshalo ekhaya sikhiqizwa ukusikwa, mancane amathuba okuthi kuqhume ukuhluma kwembewu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukusakazeka kwe-derain ngembewu inqubo enzima futhi ende. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlumela imbewu ekhaya ebhokisini elincane njengezithombo. Ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, linda cishe iminyaka engu-7 kuze kube yilapho i-derain ikhula yaba ngosayizi wayo ojwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwenqubo ethatha isikhathi, imbewu yama-turf ikhula ngo-100%.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa okunamahlamvu ayi-8 kusikwa esihlahleni esikhulu. Izikhuhlwanyu atshalwe substrate turf. Izisiki zidinga ukuniselwa njalo futhi zigqokwa ngaphezulu. Lapho nje izithombo zisuka, zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izilimo kumele zinakekelwe.
Ukufakelwa kweSodoma
Ukufakwa kwe-sod nokukhula okunempilo nokunakekelwa okufanele akudingi futhi kuncike kuphela ekuthandweni komuntu siqu nasiphutheni. Kunconywa ukufakelwa isihlahla entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Isihlahla somba kanye nomhlaba ezimpandeni futhi utshalwe emgodini pre-ukumba ukuze transplantation. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukwethula ama-humus noma amahlamvu abolile emgodini. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-derain iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi emvula apholile kancane.
Kubalulekile! Bahla isihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze bangalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ku-turf ekhulayo
Isihlahla sangaphansi sinokuvela ukhunta. Amacembe azoqala ukuguquka abe nsundu bese eba mnyama, bese ewa. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala ansundu asendaweni angavela esiqwini sesihlahla. Uma ungabanaki, igatsha lizoma futhi life. Le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokunisela kanzima noma ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe mancane futhi angabi nzima. Isikhunta singalapheka ngokwelapha i-derain ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid noma amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, i-Vectra noma i-Fundazol.
Umswakama ophezulu nokusha ngokweqile kwendawo kuvusa ukubukeka kwe-powdery isikhutha. Kubukeka njengethanga le-powdery kumaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngokushesha amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aqhekeke bese ewa ekugcineni. Bayikhipha ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Uma amaqabunga omile kakhulu bese ephenduka ophuzi emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo, lapho-ke isihlahla sithola ukushiswa yilanga. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka endaweni evumelana kakhudlwana nenomthunzi.
Nakani! UDerain unephunga elithile elixosha izinambuzane.
Ngokubala imibala okungajwayelekile kwamahlamvu, i-derain ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye nokubukeka okuhle, kudonsela ukunaka okuthe xaxa kwe-turf kumuntu wayo emhlabeni jikelele.
