I-Adenium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukufakelwa, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Adenium (Adenium) - shrub oluhle oluhle oluqhamuka emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Endle, kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezomile zaseNingizimu ne-Afrika Ephakathi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-adenium yiPhalamende lase-Arabia. Ama-perennial angamahlamvu wokuhlobisa amaqabunga ahlukaniswa yisibuko sokukhanya esimpunga esimiswe engxenyeni engezansi.

Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngu-3.5 m, yakha amagatsha amade. Ubude bamaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo angafika ku-45 cm. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esikhulile ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlu akudluli kumamitha ayi-0.5. Ukukhulisa i-adenium yasekhaya akusheshi. Ngeminyaka emithathu, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0,25 kuphela.

Eminyakeni emine, lesi sitshalo sivele siqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nama-roses. Ukuze ifane nendlovukazi yezimbali, isihlahla sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-rose rose.

Futhi qiniseka ukubheka imbali ye-catharanthus evela emndenini ofanayo we-coutra.

Ubuthi

Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe ujusi onoshevu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa lapho uhlangana nakho. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngamagilavu, ngoba ujusi ubangela ukungazwani okukhulu. Umuthi kufanele ube kude nezingane noma izilwane. Ezweni lembali, izizwe ezinjengezimpi zisasebenzisa ijusi elinobuthi ukwenza imicibisholo enobuthi.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Adenium ekhaya ingakhulisa ngisho nomhlwanyeli we-novice, uma kudala izimo ezifanele zesitshalo:

Nakekela i-adenium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kuthatha izimpande kahle egumbini. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakhula isihlahla uma ezwa ukuqonda okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo futhi afunde izintandokazi zesitshalo.

Izimbali

Adenium - Ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza kahle. Isikhathi sokuqala blooms ebudaleni - ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-4. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Adenium kungumbono omuhle. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ezifana nama roses zingavela kulesi simila kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi sincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ayisiqedi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Imvelo izame konke okusemandleni ayo ukudala izimbali ezinkulu ezimile njengobumba. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ububanzi bawo angafinyelela ku-0,15 m. "Umklamo" wokuqala wamaphondo: angaba yimichilo, noma imidwebo "edwetshwe", amachashazi namachashazi.

Ukuhluka kwezimbali kuyahluka. Ama-petals alula, velvety ne-terry. Umbala uyamangalisa: uvela ku-milky white to all shades of red and purple. Kukhona izimo ezidwetshwe ngombala omnyama nobomvu. Abaqoqi bemibala engavamile babheka ukhilimu nezinhlobo eziphuzi njengezibaluleke kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Lesi isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ngokuthola imifino ejwayelekile, udinga ukuba sezimweni ezintofontofo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuka umbuso wokushisa nokugcina imbali kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu - aze afike ku-25 - 30 ° C, futhi ebusika, lapho kunesikhathi sokushisa, izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa libe ngu + 15 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Ukunakekela i-adenium ezimweni zasendlini kuncoma ngokuqinile ukugcina lesi sitshalo simanzi phezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimila ezisebenzayo, kusukela ngoMashi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uvame ukufafaza isihlahla.

Lapho izimbali ziqala, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa kuyaqabukela futhi ngokucophelela, sizama ukungathinti amacembe athambile.

Zigcina umswakama nangezinye izindlela: zifaka isitsha esinezitshalo ku-tray ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma eduze ne-aquarium, zisebenzisa ama-humidifires.

Isibani

Ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwesitshalo se-adenium, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okulungile. Abatshali abanolwazi bayanconywa ukuba babe nezakhiwo emkhakheni oseningizimu. Lapha, imisebe yelanga eqondile izobhekiswa kuye okungenani amahora angama-5.5 ngosuku. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukufaka kabusha amabhethri akho hhayi ukushisa amaqabunga ngemisebe enolaka.

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela esimweni esishisayo, imbali ijwayele ukukhanyisa kancane kancane, ingasishintshi masinyane esikhundleni sokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma ithola ukukhanya okuncane, yelule, izokhula kabi.

Ukuze umqhele wesihlahla ukhule ngokuvumelanayo, kunconywa ukuthi uzungezise ngezikhathi ezithile ku-windowsill, kufakwe endaweni eyodwa noma kolunye.

Ukunisela

Lesi sihlahla sisho izitshalo ezimnandi ezigcina ngokuzimele umswakama. Ngakho-ke, i-adenium yasekhaya iniselwa kuphela ngemuva komahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akuvamile, futhi uma zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- + 15 ° C noma ngaphansi kancane, azithelwa nhlobo.

Entwasahlobo, ukuchelela kuqalelwa kuphela uma sekudlule amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokudalwa kwamahlamvu okuqala nokukhula kwemvelo kwesihlahla. Sebenzisa amanzi acolile we-tepid.

Imbiza

Lapho ufaka okunye esikhundleni, shintsha imbiza. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bakhethe iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezikhanyayo ukuvikela i-rhizome yesitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi ijule ukuze isistimu yezimpande yesihlahla kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bokubeka amanzi banele lapho. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi.

Inhlabathi

Isendlalelo esikhethwe kahle sibaluleke kakhulu ngentuthuko enhle. Ungathenga engxenyeni yenhlabathi yesitolo yama-suppulents, engeza isihlabathi (i-perlite) kuyo. Uma ufisa, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, uthathe ingxenye ngayinye yenhlabathi yamaqabunga nengadi izingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi, isidlo esincane samathambo namagobolondo amaqanda.

Ukuze wenze i-substrate ihlukane futhi ibe nokuphefumula, engeza izitini ezingcolile, isigaqa sikakhukhunathi, amabhola e-vermiculite noma amagwebu kuwo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umquba kunikeza isitshalo amandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwaso. I-Adenium kaningi akudingekile ukondla. Ehlobo, chitha ukugqoka okungafika kokuthathu nesixazululo se-anculents, esihlanjululwe ngesigamu. Izitshalo ezigcotshwe ngokweqile zandisa ububanzi besiqu nenani lamaqabunga, kepha sinciphise isikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi silimaze ikhwalithi yaso. Umanyolo ohlanganiswe nokunisela kwakusihlwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni enomthunzi usuku. Ebusika, ukondla akwenziwa.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Adenium

Ukufakwa kwenye indawo kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze umthamo hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi nohlaka olungaphansi. Ngokubambisana nalokhu kubuyekezwa, lesi sitshalo sithola isisusa sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Adenium esemncane kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo. Isihlahla esivuthiwe siyamiselwa lapho izimpande zaso zizungeza ngokuphelele isigaxa sodaka bese siqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma sidlula ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Iningi lezitshalo ezindala azidlulisi, kuphela zinisela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi.

Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luhlolisiswe ngokucophelela. Izingcezu ezomile nezibolile zisuswa. Inqubo izoba yisikhuthazo sokwakhiwa nokukhula kwezimpande ezintsha. Faka izingcezu ezifafazwe ngefulawa yamalahle bese yomile. Kuyadingeka nokususa ingxenye yamaqabunga, kusale kuphela okuhle kakhulu futhi kunempilo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-adenium iyaniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 (ngalesi sikhathi umhlaba unesikhathi sokoma).

Izihlahla

Ukwakha umqhele obabazekayo entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka, i-adenium ilungiselelwe. Ukunikeza umqhele ukwakheka okungamapulangwe, amagatsha aseceleni afinyezwa okwesithathu. Ukwakha isihlahla, amahlumela anqunywa ngezansi. Ngesinye isikhathi, umphumela oyifunayo awutholakali. Izihlahla kwenziwa ngenhloso iminyaka eminingana.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Maphakathi no-Novemba - ekuqaleni kukaMashi kunesikhathi sokuhlala e-adenium, lapho kuba khona ukuhamba kancane kwe-sap, ukukhula kwamaqabunga, ama-buds awaboshwa. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngasekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ngobuhlakani kunciphisa ukukhanyisa bese kwehlise izinga lokushisa lesitshalo kuya ku-15 ° C.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, futhi ngokupholisa okukhulu, bayayeka ukunisela nhlobo amanzi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azibandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-adenium izofa.

Ukuzala

Ukuphindiselwa kwe-adenium kungenzeka ekhaya ngezindlela ezintathu. Zonke ziyasebenza.

Ukukhula kwe-adenium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kujwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe ku-potanganum permanganate futhi imila kumathebhulethi we-peat, phakathi kwezendlalelo zephepha lokuhlunga noma ezingxenyeni eziningana ze-gauze. Ngemuva kokuhluma, atshalwa endaweni engaphansi. Ngokushisa kwe +15 - 28 ° C, izithombo zikhula kahle futhi ngokushesha. Lapho sezikhulile, kudingeka zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, impande ephakathi iyabotshwa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezingaphansi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-adenium ngokusika

Faka isicelo masisha ngemuva kokuthena isitshalo. Amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle futhi omisiwe. Otshalwe endaweni enganyakazisiwe ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, ungafafaza inhlabathi. Ukunisela okokuqala kungenzeka lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuyabonakala.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Benza, ngokusika kancane isiqu, ububanzi baso esingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-2. Lesi sigaba sincibilikisiwe ngesikhuthazo sokukhula kwezimpande, esigoqwe nge-sphagnum enomswakama futhi simbozwe ngefilimu engavunyelwe ukukhanya. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izimpande zakhiwa, izingqimba zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somzali futhi zibekwe emhlabathini.

Ngazo zonke izindlela, ungathola isitshalo esisha kalula, kepha ngokusakazeka kwembewu ku-adenium kuphela okuyindlela yokuqina esifundeni esisisekelo sesiqu esimaphakathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo esibi kakhulu - Ukuwohloka kwezimpande kusuka ekugcotshweni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Lesi sifo kulula ukusivimbela ngokunisela ngendlela efanelekile. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ebusika, lena inqubo evamile ngokomzimba yokufa kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sisiza ukuphumula, sizikhulule "emthwalweni" ongadingekile.

Amaqabunga aphuzi i-adenium ehlobo kusuka ekuchayelweni kokusalungiswa noma ukubanda, izinguquko endaweni yokuhlala, ukungabikho komswakama. Ukugwema inkathazo, vikela kokusalungiswa, uhlele kabusha endaweni efudumele, eniselwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sithinteka izinambuzane. Ezisebenza kakhulu phakathi kwazo yizinambuzane ezilinganayo, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-adenium yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-7. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abafuyi bezithelo basebenzela ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha ngokususelwa kubo. Ekhaya, akuyona yonke into ejwayelekile.

I-Thick Adenium (i-Adenium obesum)

Igqokile ngesiqu esikhulu kanye ne-apex enamagatsha anamanzi. Amapuleti amaqabunga aminyene awugqinsi; enamathiselwe amahlumela nge-petioles emfushane. Kungaba ukuvevezela noma ukumbozwe ngenhlanganisela encane ye-wax. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okomsebenzi phambi kwamaqabunga. Zingadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukene.

I-Adenium Socotran, iSocotran Baobab (i-Adenium socotranum)

Amacembe aluhlaza acwebezelisiwe aqoqiwe kuma-rosette. Izimbali zine-nimbus enhle kakhulu. Ulungiselela inhlabathi enakekela izingane.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-adenium

Ibanga le-Adenium 'Aden. Kuhle kwe-Siam Varigata '

Isihlahla esinezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani, ezicishe zibe mhlophe, sinamaqabunga nezimbali eziphindwe kabili zeparele.

Ibanga le-Adenium 'Bright Gems'

Isitshalo esinamagatsha anamabala anamaqabunga e-lanceolate nezimbali ezimhlophe-ezipinki (ingxenye engezansi yamaphayini ibomvu obomvu).

Izinhlobo ze-Adenium 'Chalkng Pink'

Umuthi onamaqabunga amnandi we-emerald nezimbali ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-pink hue.

Ibanga le-Adenium 'Double color'

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga e-emerald, izimbali ezinemibala yasekuqaleni ziyabonakala: lapho zivela, zimnyama, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zibomvu.

Ungayithanda ngokungapheliyo isihlahla ngesigaxa sokuqala kanye nezimbali ezinhle, futhi isikhathi ngasinye usibona ngendlela entsha. Ngokuzama ukunciphisa umqhele, "ungakha" isitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ukusuka kwimbewu encane noma ukusikwa okufushane, umlimi wezimbali uyakwazi ukukhulisa indoda ebukekayo eyingqayizivele.