I-Rosa Novalis (Novalis) - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zombala ongajwayelekile

Ngo-2010, ososayensi bakha i-rose bush ye-blue hue engajwayelekile. Wanikezwa igama elithi Rose Novalis. Isimo esingajwayelekile sesiko lilele hhayi ngombala kuphela, kepha futhi nakumahlumela amakhulu aminyene. Ngezansi kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo, nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani eRussia.

URosa Novalis - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?

Igama elithi Novalis rose lihlotshaniswa negama lembongi uG.F. von Gardenberg. Usebenze ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym Novalis. Kusukela olimini lwesiLatini ihumusha ngokuthi "oletha okusha." Emisebenzini kaGardenberg, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wawifanekisela into engenakwenzeka ukuyifinyelela.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-rose of floribunda Novalis?

Ososayensi beCordes Corporation, etholakala eJalimane, bangabalobi beFloribunda Novalis entsha kunazo zonke.

Lokhu kuhluka kwezinye izinhlobo:

• usayizi wama-inflorescence abo;
• isiqu siqukethe efihlekile eziningana;
• ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo;
• ingalulama esikhathini esifushane ngemuva kwesithwathwa;
• ukulima kungenzeka, kokubili engadini kanye ebhodweni.

I-Novalis yesibhakabhaka engajwayelekile

Incazelo emfushane

Incazelo ye-floribunda rose rose:

• izimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi ziningi;
• kuvezwa ama-subtypes ambalwa ezinhlobonhlobo. Omunye wabo yiNovalis;
• efihlekile alula, semi-kabili futhi kabili. Ukuma kwabo kungaba bublet futhi kusicaba;
• osayizi be-bud ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-9 cm;
• ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Kwehla izindlmbula ezimbalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezinokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Incazelo ye-Novalis roses:

• kungokwesigaba se-floribunda;
• i-bud ngesimo sengilazi;
• umbala ungumbala onsomi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele okwenziwe ngombala onsundu lilac;
• lapho imbali ibuna, amacembe aphenduka abe mpunga;
• usayizi we-bud 8-10 cm;
• inani eliphakeme lama-petals ama-60 ama-PC .;

Izinhlobo zeFloribunda

• isihlahla sikhula kakhulu;
• amahlumela aqondile;
• bush bush 80 cm, ukuphakama 90 cm;
• ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo nangokuqhubekayo;
• ukuhlukahluka kumelana nezifo (i-powdery isikhutha nokubona) kanye nesithwathwa. Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-−23 ° C;
• ukubekezelela okumaphakathi kokuzenzisa.

I-Bush Novalis ikhula ngokunamandla

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Okubi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene yile:

• ukungathobeki;
• ngokunganciphisi kuhlobo lomhlabathi;
• ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuphila;
• ukuqhakaza kwenzeka isikhathi eside;
• ukumelana nesomiso, isithwathwa, izinambuzane nezifo.

Emaphutheni, yi-phunga elimnandi kuphela elihlukaniswa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo zilungele noma isiphi isitayela sendawo eyindawo. Ngayo, ungakha uthango omuhle. Kuzohlobisa ngokuphelele izindlela nemingcele. Ngemuva kokutshala i-rose ebhodweni, ungamhlelela i-gazebo. Isihlahla esihlelayo esikhula sodwa sizobukeka sihle kakhulu.

Kukhula imbali

Ukutshala nokukhula kweNovalis akufanele kudale ubunzima obukhethekile.

Izinhlobo zokubamba

Kungenzeka ukutshala i-rose ngembewu, ukusika noma ukuquma. Izindlela ezifanele kakhulu ukusika kanye nezithombo. Ukukhetha isithombo, kufanele unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono: ngokuxhunyelelwa noma impande.

Izimpande zezithombo zezinhlobo ezimbili: zivulekile futhi zivaliwe. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuke ukuthi ziqinile, akumele kube khona amabala emacembe, amagxolo akumele alimale. Entwasahlobo, efihlekile kufanele alale. Uma izithombo zithengwa ekwindla, khona-ke zingagcinwa egumbini elingaphansi, zifafazwe ngesihlabathi esimanzi.

Izimpande ezisikiwe kufanele zibe nombala wekhilimu.

Isikhathi sokufika

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-rose maphakathi no-Ephreli - ukuphela kukaMeyi. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukufika ngezindawo kungenziwa ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe ekwindla, lapho-ke kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Beka

Indawo kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanyiswa kahle;
• ube nesithunzi esincane;
• ngaphandle kotshani obukhulu;
• amanzi asemhlabathini kumele ajule.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezimbali

Ngaphambi kokwehla, udinga ukususa izimpande ezonakalisiwe, futhi usike isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuya kuma-30-35 cm.

Uma kunobumba obuningi emhlabathini, kuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi somfula nomquba. Isidlo samathambo ne-superphosphate nako kuyangezwa. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, engeza inhlabathi yobumba ne-humus. Ukunciphisa i-acidity, kusetshenziswa ufulawa we-dolomite nomlotha wezinkuni. Ukwengeza i-acidity, engeza umquba noma i-peat.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Ukutshala imbali, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Bumba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm.
2. Thela inhlabathi evundile uye ezansi.
3. Hlela isithombo ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
4. Sakaza izimpande bese uzimboza ngomhlabathi.
5. Qondanisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze imbali.
6. Nisela isihlahla.
7. Mulch nge peat.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela i-Novalis nakho akudingi mzamo omkhulu.

Imodi yokunisela

Kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi eduze kwesitshalo ukuze uketshezi lungaholi ngesikhathi lokunisela. Kungcono ukunisela ngamanzi axazululiwe. Esihlahleni esisodwa - ibhakede elilodwa.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, futhi esimweni esishisayo - kabili. Ekwindla, izihlahla aziniselwa, ngaphandle kwezifunda zaseningizimu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Baqala ukondla imbali kusuka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukwakheka kukamanyolo wamaminerali kuthinteka esikhathini sezimbali. Ethweni eliphakeme kakhulu, kwethulwa umquba we-nitrogen, kwathi ekwindla - phosphorus-potash.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

INovalis idinga ukuthenwa okuhlangene. Kumabhishi amancane, kufanele kube lula kunalawo amadala. Ikhaya lenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza sekuvele kuqhakazile. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwezinso ezinhlanu. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuqhuma ngaphambili.

Ukuthena okunamandla kwenziwa ngamabhasi amadala ukuwavuselela. Isihlahla senziwa kwizinso zesibili. Lezi zenzo zizoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Ekwindla, kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka: amahlamvu nezinqubo ezingadingekile ziyasuswa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa imi kanje:

1. Lungiselela umgodi: ububanzi ngu-50 cm, ukujula okungama-50 cm.
2. Susa inhlabathi engaphezulu.
3. Phansi, beka inhlabathi, umquba kanye ne-humus.
4. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uvuselele izimpande ngo-1-2 cm.Uzigcine endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula.
5. Setha intambo yempande engu-3-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
6. Thinta inhlabathi eduze nesihlahla.
7. Ukunisela.
8. Fafaza umbuthano ngomhlaba omanzi.

Izici Zobusika

Ngaphambi kokumboza i-rose, kufanele ususe amaqabunga awile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunquma isihlahla sibe ngu-40 cm bese usimboza ngomhlabathi cm 30. Bese usimboza ngesihlahla ngamagatsha e-fru spruce noma amaqabunga e-oki.

Izimbali

AmaNovalis aqhakaza kakhulu isizini yonke. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ezimweni zezulu zokukhula.

Nakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele, kufanele:

1. Nquma isihlahla.
2. Thela isisombululo se-sodium humate. Esihlahleni esisodwa, sebenzisa amalitha ama-2 wesisombululo. Ku-1 tbsp. isipuni sento sithathwa 40 amalitha amanzi.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, ukufakwa kumaminerali kuyadingeka.
4. Uma i-rose itshalwe entwasahlobo, khona-ke ayivunyelwe ukuqhuma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa wonke amahlamvu ukuze amandla imbali aqondiswe ekwakhekeni kwezimpande. Ngo-ekwindla, ungashiya ama-buds ambalwa.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izimbali ezifiphele ziyasuswa bese zihanjiswa ngo-cm cm ngaphezulu kwe-bud.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza

Izizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani lesi sihlahla singaqhakaza yile:

• isiza sokufika asakhethwanga kahle;
• kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ezingomakhelwane (i-lilac, i-mock-up, njll) zicindezele i-rose;
• i-rose ithenwe kakhulu (inqubo kuphela ekhanyayo eyenziwa entwasahlobo);
• izimbali ezaziduna azange zivunwe.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa kwama roses kwenziwa ngokusikwa. Kwenze lokhu ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lezimbali.

Udinga ukukhetha isihlahla esincane nesiqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusika izithombo ezisikiwe ubude obungu-8 cm.Kusuka phezulu, ukusikwa kwenziwa kuqondile, futhi kusuka ngezansi engela lika-45 °. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngendlela eqondile. Ukujula kwemigodi kungamasentimitha ayi-15. Kufanele kube khona ibanga okungenani lama-30 cm phakathi kokusika.Vala ukunqunywa okuphakathi nendawo nenhlabathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Powdery mildew yisifo esivame kakhulu. Lapho kuvela indwangu emhlophe. Kucasulwa ngumswakama oqinile. Izingxenye ezithelelekile ziyasuswa futhi zishiswe. Isihlahla sifafazwa ngesisombululo somlotha, i-mullein, ne-sulfate yethusi.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ukubona indawo emnyama yilapho kuvela amabala amnyama na nsundu emaqabungeni. Kubangela isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-potassium. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa futhi zishiswe. Isitshalo sifafazwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi noma i-emulsion yethusi-yethusi.

Ibala elimnyama

I-rosacea yisinambuzane esibukeka njengengqubu. Ama-parasites aholela ekukhuleni kancane futhi ukubola kwamaqabunga. Isitshalo siphathwa nge-insipho-ugarlic noma isepha-anyanisi.

I-Rosa Novalis iyimbali enhle engajwayelekile. Iyamelana nezifo futhi ayinambitheki ekunakekelweni. Ngemuva kokutshala, akekho umhlwanyeli oyozisola ngokwenziwe, ngoba umbala omnandi wamahlumela uyakufanele.