Ngokuvamile sizwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, kanye ngenxa yokubhujiswa okukhulu ngabalimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bezinhlobo zezinto ezidumile zithandwa emakethe yezilwane ezimnyama. Kodwa indaba yethu isiphetho esihle - eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, ihhashi lasePrzhevalsky laliseduze nokuqothulwa, kanti nanamuhla lezi zinhlobo zandisa kancane kancane inani labantu futhi isibikezelo sokuvuselela kwayo sinomusa kakhulu.
Umlando wokuthola
Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi lutholwe umhloli wamaRussia. U-Nikolai Przhevalsky ngo-1878, ngesikhathi ehamba ngezinyawo ze-Kazakh eziqongweni zeTibet ezinganqotshwa. Njengoba engumngcele neChina, usosayensi wathola njengesipho esivela kumngane wakhe izinsalela zehhashi, okwathi ngokushesha wathumela eSt. Petersburg ukucwaninga e-Zoological Museum. Ukuqagela kwakhe kwaqinisekiswa: izazi zezokwelapha zathola ukuthi isikhumba ne-skull yesilwane kungokwezilwane zamahhashi asendle, okwakungaziwa ngaphambili ngesayensi. Kamuva baqanjwa ngamagama abazitholile.
Uyazi? Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, abamele abaningana bamahhashi kaPrzhevalsky balethwa ezindaweni ezilahliwe endaweni eseduze neChernobyl nuclear power plant. Kusobala ukuthi ibanga elivela kumuntu nasemasimini aluhlaza obuntshisekelo abathandayo - ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, inani lamahhashi landa likhulu lamakhanda.
Mayelana nehhashi likaPrzewalski: incazelo
Ihhashi lasePrzewalski linomgudu oqinile, oqhekekile owenziwe nge-musculature. Ikhanda likhulu, elinamehlo amancane nezindlebe ezihambayo zefomu elikhomba. Intamo elukhuni kahle idlulela ebhokisini elibanzi, imilenze isifushane futhi iqinile. Ukuphakama ekubundeni kungavamile ukudlula amamitha amabili nesigamu, ubude bomzimba - amamitha amabili. Indwangu iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imbala enesihlabathi, nomgqa omnyama ugijima ngemuva. 
Umsila nomane zihlala zimnyama, imilenze nayo imnyama, ngezinye izikhathi imivimbo elula ingavela kubo. Lo mbala uvumela amahhashi ukuba azifihle ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinhlansi ezide nezihlahla zendawo ye-steppe. I mane isifushane, ngaphandle kwama-bangs; umsila usude, kodwa uqala ukuqhuma eduze naphakathi. Ikhanda elikhulu, umkhonto omfushane nomsila ongavamile ukhombisa ukuthi ihhashi lasePrzhevalsky linamadumbane asendle phakathi kookhokho babo, kodwa akunjalo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zamahhashi: U-Traken, uKarachai, Shire, i-Orlov trotter, i-Friesian, i-Appaloosa, i-Tinker, kanye ne-pony subspecies ne-Falabella mini-horse.
Amahhashi asePrzhevalsky aphila ngokuphila komphakathi - ahlangene emindenini equkethe i-stallion, ama-mares angu-3-5 namadodakazi abo. I-stallion ilindile wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi iphinde ibheke izilwane ezidliwayo endleleni yomhlambi wayo. Lezi zilwane ziphunga kahle, zizwa kanye nombono, ezisiza ukuba zizwe ingozi kusengaphambili. Ukufuna amadlelo amasha nezindawo eziphephile zokunisela, umhlambi uhamba amashumi amakhilomitha nsuku zonke, okwenza izinyathelo zesikhashana zokudla nokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-stallion ilindile wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe, uma kwenzeka engozini, ukuba adle izidumbu. 
Entwasahlobo, imidlalo yokulinganisa iqala kumahhashi. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kudlula izinyanga ezingu-11-12 - isilwane sizalwa ngaso sonke isikhathi i-mare, esondla nobisi kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kubesilisa sithatha eminyakeni engama-4-5, kanti kubesifazane - eminyakeni engu-3-4. Emva kokufinyelela ekukhuleni okukhulile, le mbongolo encane ixoshwa emhlambini futhi, kanye nabanye abesilisa, yakha umhlambi omusha, oqala ukuzulazula ngokuzulazula e-steppe.
Ukuziphatha okunekhono kwama-mares uma kwenzeka ingozi - abesifazane besembuthweni lapho intsha ifakwa khona. Asikho isidlo esizokwephula umkhawulo onjalo.
Kubalulekile! Imizamo yokunqamula inzalo yamahhashi asendle anezinhlamvu zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yaphela njalo lapho kubonakala inzalo engabhali. Ukuhamba kuphela ngehhashi elifuywayo kwaveza inzalo evundile.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski: indawo yokuhlala
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski linalo kakhulu indawo elinganiselwe. Ezindaweni zasendle, amahhashi asendle ayengatholakala ema-steppes nasezintabeni zasemazweni aseKazakhstan, eMongolia, eNtshonalanga naseSouth Siberia, eKashgar naseDzungaria. Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, izinkomo zabo ezincane zitholakala ogwini lwaseLake Zaisyan naseTransbaikalia. 
Emvelweni
Isikhathi sokugcina esabonwa endle sasingu-1969. Efihla indoda futhi ehamba efuna amadlelo amasha, amahhashi asePrzhevalsky enza uhambo olude baze bafike endaweni ye-Dzhungar Gobi nase-East Altai. Kulesi sifundazwe esingasenyakatho, phakathi kwezintaba ze-sand kanye nemifula engajulile, sekuyisikhathi eside bekwazi ukufihla izimpisi nezinye izidumbu. 
Kodwa, naphezu komzamo wokuthuthukisa izindawo ezintsha, izinombolo zabo zawa ngokushesha. Ososayensi baye bamemezela i-alamu futhi, kusukela ngo-1970, kwenziwa imizamo eminingi yokuvuselela abantu bamahhashi asendle.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sokugcina indawo i-Askania-Nova, amahhashi asePrzewalski asele cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, futhi ngalesi sikhathi akhule izizukulwane ezingu-13. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi behlala khona lapho ukubukeka kwamahhashi kwashintsha kakhulu - ama-mares aqina kakhulu, izinwele zabo zaba zikhazimulayo, izinhlanzi zabo zanda, futhi amazinyo awo, ngokuphambene nalokho, ancipha ngobukhulu.
Ezinqolobaneni
Kusukela ngo-1990, izinhlelo eziningi zokubuyiswa kabusha ziye zenziwa (ukubuyela kwezilwane zasendle ezindaweni zazo zemvelo). Kwaqunyiwe ukuqala imvuselelo yabantu endaweni yokuhlala yamahhashi asePrzhevalsky - emazweni aseMongolia ase-steppe. Njengamanje, kuye kwasungulwa izindawo ezintathu zokuvuselela kabusha kuleli zwe, lapho izinkomo ezintathu zihlala khona, zinamakhanda angaba ngu-400. Izikhungo ezifanayo nazo zasungulwa emazweni alandelayo: China, Hungary, Ukraine, France naseRussia. 
Amandla
Amahhashi asePrzhevalsky adla ama-waddings, umhlonyane, i-saxaul, i-moss, i-fescue nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye nezihlahla ezikhulayo ezintshonalanga. Esikhathini sasebusika, lapho kungelula ukuthola ukudla okuvela ngaphansi kweqhwa leqhwa, amahlombe angaphambili ayawasiza - ahlaba utshani lweqhwa ne-pinch utshani. Kuye indawo yokuhlala, zivumelane kalula nezinguquko ekudleni kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla okusheshayo emphakathini wamahhashi ukuhluleka kwazo ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko emvelweni, kanye nokuqothulwa okuvamile kwezimpisi nabantu.
Impilo nokulinda kwempilo
Abameli bamanje balezi zinhlobo abakwazi ukuziqhenya ngempilo enhle kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ubuhlobo obuseduze ne-inbreeding, ngamanye amagama, ukuwela kwezilwane ezihlobene eduze. Kodwa ayikho enye indlela yokubuyisela abantu - wonke amahhashi asePrzhevalsky akhona avela kumahhashi angu-11 asendle kanye nehhashi elifuywayo elilodwa. 
Izivimbelo zokukhululeka kwazo ziye zaba buthakathaka amasistimu omzimba omzimba - ama-racers asebeqhamuka ngasese asadingeki awele inqwaba yamakhilomitha ekufuneni kokudla nezimo ezingcono.
Ukuphila kwabo okulinganiselwe kungama-20-25. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abahlukumezi bezizwe baphila kule minyaka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okuhle.
Funda futhi ngombala wamahhashi: bay, musky, dun.
Iqhaza ekuphileni komuntu
Loluhlobo lwamahhashi asendle ukuzivikela ngokuphelele, futhi imizamo eminingi yososayensi yokukhulisa izilwane ekuthunjweni cishe yayilokhu iyancipha. Uthando lwezilwane nokungafuni ukuxhumana nabantu ezimweni eziningi kwaholela ekufeni kwabo. Ososayensi bazama futhi ukuxuba izinkomo zamahhashi ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle, kodwa lo mbono awuphumelelanga - amahhashi kaPrzewalski abe "abangabazi" emhlambini futhi awavunyelwe ukuba adle. 
Kodwa, naphezu kwezinkinga zokuqonda, indoda ayizange ilahle imizamo yokulondoloza lezi zinhlobo zezilwane. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezinkulu ekulondolozeni inani lamahhashi asePrzhevalsky. Emagqumeni asendle aseDzungaria, amahhashi ayi-11 athunjwa, ayithumela ezitolo zezilwane futhi ahlale emhlabeni wonke, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimo ezifana kakhulu nezintambo zazo zasemakhaya. Lezi zenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zanikeza umphumela omuhle - manje kunabameleli abangaphezu kuka-2 000 balezi zinhlobo ezingavamile.
Amathiphu abalimi bemfuyo: amahhashi okuzalanisa ekhaya, iziqu zokuzibiza ezidumile.
Ividiyo: Amahhashi e-Przhevalsky endaweni yaseChernobyl
Manje ezinqolobaneni zeplanethi yethu ungabona ngamehlo akho izilwane eziyingqayizivele, umlando wawo owaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 000 edlule. Uma imizamo yokuhlolisisa iphumelela, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ihhashi likaPrzewalski lizophela njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi litholakala ezithombeni zamadolobha amaningi.
