Ama-peonies aphuzi - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi uzinakekele

Ama-peonies aphuzi ngokunganaki, akhetha ozakwabo abamhlophe nabepinki. Ama-peonies anombala we-ulamula ayisitshalo esiyingqayizivele, umbala ocebile nephunga lawo elicebile eliyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Imithetho yokukhulisa lezi zimbali ilula impela, futhi Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobo kuzokhanga kunoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli.

Incazelo emfushane nesimilo

Isiko lakhiwa ngabalimi baseJapan abangaphezulu kwengxenye yekhulu edlule kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kwezihlahla zezihlahla notshani. Ukuba yi-hybrid, kwehluka ngandlela thile ezinhlotsheni ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezepinki zombili izici zokutshala kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Peony ophuzi

Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-peonies aphuzi ajabulisa abalimi iminyaka engu-3-4. I-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-90 cm-1 m, izimbali ubukhulu zingakhula zibe ngama-20 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali: ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

Ama-peonies abelokhu ethandwa ekuklanyweni komhlaba. Okuzuzisa kakhulu esizeni kubukeka kahle amathunzi aphuzi. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingatshalwa njengombhede wezimbali ohlukile egqumeni noma utshani obuluhlaza.

Ama-peonies aphuzi angaba ukwakheka okuphakathi kwengadi uma kubekwe emnyango wangaphambili wendlu. Abaqambi bacebisa ukuthi ubatshalile ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa eduze nesihlalo sakho sokuzamazama esiseduze noma ekhishini elivulekile. Izimbali zingaba khona eduze kwama-geraniums engadi amnandi noma i-tansy emhlophe. Umakhelwane onjalo ugcizelela kahle ophuzi, kepha ungafihla isithunzi sezinye izitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Amapiyuni okuqala aphuzi emhlabeni ayemfiphele kakhulu futhi alahlekelwe umbala wawo elangeni, aphenduka ukufana nezihlobo ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwesimanje, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu - zotshani, ezinjengesihlahla kanye ne-hybrid - zingaba naziphi na izithunzi: ukusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya kuju.

Grassy

I-Grassy yellow peony ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eRussia. Kufaka abamele abangu-7 futhi ihlukaniswa yiphunga elibuthakathaka kanye nombala ophuzi wemvelo ophuzi.

Ama-peonies aphuzi we-Grassy

Izinhlobo:

• I-Peony aphuzi ebangeni Lemon Chiffon. Yadotshwa eNetherlands futhi ngokushesha yathandwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yephimbo layo elicebile nge-tint yelamula nokuphakama okumangalisayo, kuthatha njalo izikhundla eziholayo kuhlu lwemibala. Ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-22 cm.
• Inqola yegolide. Kubhekwa njengenye yezimbali eziyintandokazi eChina. I-Terry bud, inombala ophuzi wemvelo, ifinyelela ububanzi obungu-15 cm, ifana nomqhele osesimweni. Iqhakaza maphakathi nenkathi futhi ilungele ukusikwa.
• Ibanga le-Golden halo. Uphuzi ophuzi. Ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm, ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-13 cm. Abubekezeleleki eduze kwezinye izimbali.
• Ukulwa kwelanga. I-Terry, umbala o-ayisikhilimu ohlukile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kube ngu-75 cm, ububanzi bezimbali - kufika ku-16 cm.
• UGolide uWil. Ihlukahluka kuhlobo oluphuzi oluhlaza okotshani, okusabalalisa izindlela zezihlahla nokuphakama kufike ku-90 cm. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-15 cm. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Engazithobanga ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe.
• Imayini Yegolide. Kuholela ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Le mbali ye-terry inombala ophuzi okhanyayo nobubanzi obungafika ku-16 cm. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80-90.

-Ngathi Sihlahla

Izihlahla ezinjengezomfula zaba negama lazo ngenxa yokufana ngesimo kwezihlahla ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izihlahlana ezinamandla. Zingakhula zifike kumamitha ayi-2. Ihlala isizini ngayinye ikhula ngamandla avuselelwe futhi ingapheli isikhathi sasebusika.

Izihlahla eziphuzi zezihlahla

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Izinhlobonhlobo zokushisa kweMini. Inombala we-lime oshiwo, iphunga elicebile nokuphakama okufika ku-120 cm. Kuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Ehlobo elishisayo, ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa kabili.
• I-Yellow Yao. Enye yezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa kakhulu. Usengozini yokungenwa yisifo kunabanye. Kwangaqala ukuqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli. Imvamisa isitshalo esisodwa sinezimbali ezingaba ngu-50 ngesizini.
• Isisongeli segolide. Enye yamakhasi aphuzi akhanyayo. Inombala we-orange-uju onamabala apinki. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
• Isifundo seBanga leSadovnichy. Ophansi kwesihlahla. Iziqu zaso zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi onsomi ngombala opinki.
• Izimbali Souvenir de Maxim Cornu. Anombala ophuzi omnandi ophuzi onomngcele wepinki ojikeleze imiphetho. Izimbali ziqala hhayi ngaphambi kuka maphakathi noJulayi. Uma usikiwe, imelana kakhulu nokufiswa.
• Peony Kuindzhi. Inombala ophuzi ozolile ophuzi obomvu osondele maphakathi. Iphakeme kakhulu njengemithi - ifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Kunezimbali eziningi esihlahleni, zisheshe ziphumelele zilandelane ziyawa.

I-Hybrid

Lezi peonies eziphuzi ziyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlobo ze-herbaceous ne-hybrid. Kulula ukutshala nokunakekela, kepha zinama-blooms amade aqhakazile nezithunzi ezicebile.

IHybrid Yellow Peonies

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Hlunga i-Viking Inyanga Egcwele. Enye engathobeki kakhulu. Inesimo sesihlahla sotshani. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphakathi, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ezine-burgundy disk enkabeni.
• Bartzella. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ubunzima emthunzini wetiye nge-splashes ebomvu nezimbali ezinkulu ze-terry. Isihlahla se-herbaceous sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-100 cm. Kuvame ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
• Ubhanana Ohamba. Ifana nebhanana ngombala futhi inezimbali ezilula ezingeqi ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-65-70 cm. Izimbali ziqala ukusondela maphakathi noJulayi.
• Okuhlukahlukene Ukucula emvuleni. Enye ebiza kakhulu nokunethezeka. I-hue ifana nenyama yamagilebhisi; iphunga liyakhanya futhi alibonakali. Ukuphakama kweziqu kuze kufike ku-80 cm, ububanzi bentyali ephindwe kabili bufika ku-20 cm.
• Ama-Canary amadayimane. Ubunzima bokuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokuqina kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Umbala ugcwele, uphuzi ngomthunzi ukhilimu. Ukuhlukahluka ekutshaleni, kungakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ukumelana nesithwathwa.
• Border Charm. Ihluka emthunzini omuncu wezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-20. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-50-70. Iphunga elishiwoyo lifana nephunga likawolintshi. Ama-blooms kakhulu, amelana neqhwa.
• Ibanga eli-Crown Crown. Ungumbala ophuzi kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, izimbali ububanzi zingafika ku-15 cm. I-Peony Yellow iqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi futhi ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okude. Uma usikiwe, uhlobisa ama-bouquets ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-7-10.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokukhula

Emhlabathini ovulekile, lezi zimbali eziphuzi zitshalwa kusetshenziswa izimpande ezisikiwe ezihlahleni. Umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa wenziwa ngokuzimela noma kuthengwa umhlanga olungiselelwe. Lapho uthenga, aqondiswa ukwabiwa kwe-peony yeminyaka engu-3-4 enamaphuzu wokukhula we-2-5 (noma izinso). Isithombo asifanelanga sibe nokukhula okusolisayo, komile kakhulu noma kube manzi. Kungcono uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungama-20 cm ubude.

Ukutshala i-peony ephuzi emhlabathini ovulekile

Izinsuku kanye nezici zokufika

Imvamisa, ukutshala kwenzeka ekwindla, cishe maphakathi noSepthemba - inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luyekelele ngaphandle kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ama-peonies atshalwe entwasahlobo abe nohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka, othambekele ekubukekeni kwezifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi entwasahlobo umsebenzi we-peony ukuqhuma, ngakho-ke wonke amandla awo aya ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kuya ngeskhathi sezimbali. Isibonelo, i-peony ye-Yellow iqala ukwakha ama-buds ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngakho-ke ayitshalwa ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli wokuqala.

Ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Indawo egcwele ukukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke kufanelekile. Awukwazi ukubeka umbhede wezimbali eduze kwe-1 m odongeni lwezakhiwo nezakhiwo ezikulesi siza. Isithunzi siyafa njengoba sinciphisa ukuqhakaza.

Ibanga eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwezihlahla lisukela kumamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-1.5. Indawo yokubamba indawo akufanele igcwale amanzi ngesikhathi semvula noma i-snowmelt.

Indawo ye-peony kufanele ibe yilanga

Kubhekelwa kakhulu ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi. I-loamy etshaliwe ifaneleka kangcono. Isincomo esiyisihluthulelo sizoba umthamo omuhle womswakama kanye ne-drainage yenhlabathi yokutshala. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile.

Isithombo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukulimala noma ukulandela ukubola kusikwa ngommese obukhali bese kuphathwa ngomlotha wokhuni. Uma isithombo sesomile, ukutshala akunamsebenzi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala ama-peonies aphuzi

1. Bumba umgodi ufike ku-1 m ukujula, phansi kwawo kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi (amatshe amatshe noma isitini segadi).
2. Umanyolo ulungiswa khona kanye emgodini. Ingakhethelwa ama-perennials noma ingxube ye-humus, umlotha kanye ne-Superphosphate enhlabathini.
3. Inhlabathi isetshenziswa kumanyolo ngasemaphethelweni.
4. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini, iqonde izimpande zayo ezinhlangothini naphansi. Ama-buds ku-yisithombo kufanele abe ngaphansi kwama-3-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
5. Eduze kwesihlahla, kugcotshwa isihlabathi esincane somfula bese simbozwa ngenhlabathi.
6. Yenza umbuthano wokunisela bese unisela kancane.

Kusihlahla ngasinye se-peony, ngemuva kokutshala, kusetshenziswa okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi

Imithetho Yokunakekela

Ngemuva kokutshala, imbali iniselwa kancane, igweme umswakama ngokweqile. Uma i-peonies iwile ekwindla futhi lina kakhulu, akudingeki i-hydration eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-peonies aniselwa okungenani ngokwesikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Ukunisela kuvame ukuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi enembile esihlahleni kuyadingeka ngemuva kokunisela nangemva kwemvula, ngemuva kwamahora cishe angama-2. Gcoba isitshalo ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali esebenzayo, kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba. Ngo-Okthoba - Novemba, phakathi nesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa sibe ukuphakama okungama-10-15 cm bese sivikelekile ebusika.

Ukuhlanganisa isihlahla se-peony

Ukubhekelwa ikakhulukazi kukhanywa ku-mulching - inqubo yokufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, i-peat noma i-humus ihlakazeka zizungeze izimpande ze-peony ephuzi. Ezimweni ezihlukile, kusetshenziswa umquba wamahhashi.

Ngenhloso yokwelashwa kokuvimbela, i-oven noma i-wood ash inezelwa enhlabathini ezungeze i-rhizome, evikela izifo nezifo eziningi. Uma kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ndawonye ngomquba njalo lapho kuwa.

Izici zezimbali

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-peony ephuzi nezinye izinhlobo zesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuchichimayo. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sincike ezinhlobonhlobo nasendaweni yokutshala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ziyaqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuye kwayi-3: ezingekho kabili - izinsuku ezingama-5- 10, kabili - izinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, uhhafu ophindwe kabili - kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-2. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi livela emavikini amabili okuqala kaJuni. Izinhlobo ezingefani zingaphila kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukukhipha ama-buds ngokushesha nje kokuba avele. Lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukwakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande ukuze lube nezimbali ezinkulu ezivevezelayo eminyakeni elandelayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile ukunakekela: bahlanganiswa ngomanyolo abakhethekile nge-potassium noma phosphorus futhi banisela njalo.

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwamakhasi aphuzi

Uma izimbali ze-peonies zingaveli, izizathu zingaba:

• Ukutshala okungalungile. Ukuhlaziywa, ukwakheka komswakama nenhlabathi kuyabhekwa.
• Indawo engalungile. Imikhawulo yendawo imbali kanye nokwenzeka kokufakelwa kuhlolwe.
• Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngombuso.
• Izimbali zangaphambili ezisebenzayo ngokweqile.
• Iminyaka yezitshalo: Iminyaka engu-5-6 ngemuva kokutshala, umsebenzi wezimbali uyancishiswa.
• Isikhunta nezinye izifo.
• Isilo esingenalutho. Kulokhu, engeza umhlabathi wezakhi ukuvala izimpande.

Ama-peonies aphuzi ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Isikhathi ngasinye sezimbali kufanele sishintshane nezihlahlana ngokuphumula okuhlelekile nokuthula. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle ngonyaka ozayo, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukufakelwa Kwenziwa isikhathi esi-1 ngeminyaka eyi-2-2 ukuvuselela inhlabathi. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna futhi sinikeze izimbali ezimbalwa, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwesigaba esikhulu sezimbali.
• Ukuthena izihlahla eziphuzi masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali akuvunyelwe. Banqunywe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
• Ukulungiselela ubusika. Uhlelo lwezimpande luvundiswa bese kuthi ezinye izinhlobo zimbozwe. Ama-peonies amaningi aphuzi akamelana neqhwa.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezimbali zingamagciwane ukhunta. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo. Izindawo ezilimele zembali zinqunywa ngommese obukhali bese zishiswa. Ukuze ungazitholi izinambuzane, izimbali zitshalwa ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumazambane, raspberry kanye nesitrobheli. Kuyadingeka ukubafafaza ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ngokumelene ne-aphid, bronzes kanye namacimbi.

Ama-Lemon Peonies athandekayo

Ama-peonies aphuzi ayizitshalo ezinhle ezizokhanga kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Zithobekile, zilwa nesithwathwa, kulula ukuzinakekela, futhi zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngemibala emihle yemithunzi yelanga.