Ukubeletha kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphila kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluphilayo. I-Genus yokuqhubeka isakhiwe ngokofuzo kumuntu nasesilwaneni. Ingxenye yekhulu edlule, ukufa ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwakunezikhathi eziningana kakhulu kunanamuhla.
Esinye sezizathu zokuqhubekela phambili ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba awukhathazi kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi imithi yezilwane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesidakamizwa sezilwane "Oxytocin", esingasiza ekubelethweni, kokubili izilwane zakho zezilwane nezilwane zasemapulazini.
Ifomu nokubunjwa
I-Oxytocin - I-hormone ekhiqizwa yi-hypothalamus futhi iqoqa igundane le-pituitary. I-hormone ihileleke ngokugcwele ekwenzeni i-lactation futhi isiza ukunciphisa imisipha ye-uterine, okubangela ekubelethweni.
Isidakamizwa i-oxytocin ingumlingani wayo wokufakelwa. Ukulungiselela, ngaphezu kwe-synthetic oxytocin, kuhlanganisa amanzi kanye ne-methylparaben. Itholakala kuma-ampoules we-2, 5, 10 no-20 ml noma amabhodlela ama-100 ne-100 ml.
I-1 ml yesisombululo iqukethe amayunithi angu-5 noma ayishumi e-oxytocin. 
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
I-Oxytocin ihlukaniswa njenge-hormone futhi, kwezinye izimo, njengabaphikisi babo. Lokhu kubangela ukukhishwa kwemisipha ebushelelekile yesibeletho. Ikhuthaza ukulahlwa nokubeletha. Ingxenye eyinhloko yandisa ithonya lesibeletho ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside, livuselela ukubeletha.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-oxytocin zimi kanje:
- buthaka ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ithoni ephansi kakhulu ye-uterine noma ukuntuleka kwayo;
- ukulahlwa kwesilwane;
- ukuvuvukala kwezigonda ezincelisayo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuvuvukala kwebhubhiso langaphakathi lokubeletha kwesibeletho;
- ukuphuza ukuphuma kwe-placenta.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile zezitho zobulili ezilwaneni, izilwane zezilwane zivame ukusebenzisa i-hormone yezidakamizwa ze-sinestrol.
I-Order yokusetshenziswa nomthamo
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ithi i-oxytocin ilawulwa nge-intravenously, subcutaneously noma intramuscularly. Okukhethwa kukho okungahle kube khona umjovo wezidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe novocaine, nakuba le ndlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa isetshenziswa njalo. 
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ngokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa zezidakamizwa. Ukukhipha okukodwa kwalesi singeniso - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuphindwe kabili ukugeleza kokuphathwa kwe-epidural.
Ukulawulwa komthamo wezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha kanje.: Uma ukuphathwa kwe-agent engaphansi kwesigqila noma kwesisu kungathathwa njengesizathu, umthamo wokuphathwa kwe-epidural uzoba yi-1/2 yesilinganiso se-intramuscular recommended.
Umjovo ongenakulinganiswa - 2/3 kusuka emathunjini. Umthamo usezinyunithi (IU). Umphumela ovela engxenyeni ye-intramuscular kwenzeka engakapheli imizuzu emibili, izidakamizwa ezinamandla ziphumelela ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30-60.
Uyazi? Izinkabi zinabangane babo abaseduze, ububele obuvezwa ngokuthandana.
Ama-mares nezinkomo
Kuzinkomo namahhashi, umthamo ojwayelekile wokuphatha ongaphansi (ama-intramuscular) uyingxenye engama-30-60. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenza nge-intravenously - 40 IU, futhi kanye novovocaine, udinga ukungena ezinyunithi ezingu-15 kuya ku-30 ​​zesisombululo.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zezinkomo: I-Red Steppe, iJersey, iKalmyk, i-Highland, i-Aberdeen-Angus, i-Brown Latvian, i-Shorthorn, i-Kholmogory, i-Ayrshire, i-Simmental, i-Holstein, i-Yaroslavl, i-Kazakh.
Izimbuzi nezimvu
Kunconywa ngezimbuzi nezimvu ukujova ama-10-15 IU agents ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emisipha, futhi amayunithi angu-8-10 uma ujova ube ngumvuthwandaba. Izimbuzi ze-Epidural, izimvu nezinja azilawuli lesi sidakamizwa. 
Ukuhlwanyela okunesisindo esingama-200 kg
Ukuze uthole umhlwanyelo, umthamo uzoba ngamayunithi angu-30, okuyi-20 - emgodini, no-10-15 uma ujova nge-novocaine.
Bheka amathiphu awusizo ekuzaliseni izimvu, izimbuzi, amahhashi, onogwaja, i-chinchillas, i-nutria.
Izinja
Izinja, i-oxytocin inqunywe ikakhulu lapho imizamo enganele. Abalimi bezinja abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, futhi batusa ukuthi unike umjovo kuphela emva kwep puppy yokuqala nangaphambi kokugcina. Isilinganiso samantombazane sinjengoba:
- nge-intramuscularly (subcutaneously) - 5-10 IU;
- okufakiwe - 2-7 IU.
Izinja ze-epidural azifaki ithuluzi.
Amakati
Inkinga Isilinganiso: Ama-3 amayunithi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, nge-intravenously noma epidemic - 2 IU. 
I-cat Kunconywa ukuba inikezwe i-oxytocin hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kodwa futhi ngemva kwayo. Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nendlela yokwenza lokhu. Ngemuva kokubeletha, u-0.3 ml wezidakamizwa ulawulwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izinsuku ezintathu, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhishwa kwesisu nokuhlanza isisu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusungulwa kwe-oxytocin kanye ne-glucose, umphumela wesenzo sezidakamizwa ufika ngokushesha.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Nezokunakekela Ubuntu
Isidakamizwa singokwezinto ezincane eziyingozi. Kodwa, njengokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imithi, kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile.
Ngemuva kwesicelo, geza izandla zakho nge-detergent. Uma ugwinya, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kunconywa ukuthi ube nesichazamazwi esidakamizweni sezilwane.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi
Ukungafani ukusetshenziswa komuthi kancane. Nakhu okuyinhloko:
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
- isikhundla esingalungile se-fetus, okungabangela i-hypoxia nokuphuka komlomo wesibeletho;
- ukungakwazi ukubeletha ngokwemvelo;
- ukungajwayelekile ngokomzimba we-fetus, ukungahambisani kwalo nobukhulu bomkhonto womama.
Uyazi? Emzimbeni womuntu, i-oxytocin i-hormone ephethe imizwa yothando, inakekelwa kanye nenjabulo yokuxhumana.Uma kungekho ukubekezelelana komunye umuntu okuphawulwayo, futhi imigomo yokwamukelwa ibonakala, imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayitholakali. Esimweni esihlukile, bangazibonakalisa kanje:
- inhliziyo isigqi disorder;
- ama-spyms of muscle tissue we-bronchi;
- ukwehla okusheshayo ekucindezelweni kwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kwemisipha ebushelelezi yesisu;
- ukungezwani komzimba.
Kubalulekile! Ukulinganisa okukhulu kwe-oxytocin kugcina umchamo emzimbeni, kuyilapho ukwandisa ukugxila kwawo, kodwa kunciphisa ivolumu.
Ukweqa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni futhi kuholele ekufeni komntwana. Izinyathelo zokwelapha kuleli cala zimi kanje:
- kwehla emtheni wezamanzi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-electrolytes nesisombululo esikhuphula i-NaCl.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kumele sibe sephakeji elivalwe ekushiseni + 1 ° C ... + 15 ° Cendaweni eyomile, ebumnyama engekho izingane. Ukuphila kweShelf - izinyanga ezingu-24. Izinsalela zomuthi akusetshenziswanga, kumele zilahlwe. Ungasebenzisi emva kokuphela kwesikhathi.
U-Oxytocin uyisidakamizwa esinamandla. Ungenzi isinqumo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuzimela. Kunezinhlayiya eziningi ezingaholela ekufeni kwesilwane (isikhundla somntwana, ukungenakwenzeka kokulethwa okuvamile, ingozi yokuphuka kwesisu). Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane. Ingcweti kuphela ekwazi ukunikeza izincomo ezilungile.
