I-Larch ngesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezimpawu eRussia. Uthatha izimpande kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa. Kwabaningi, igama lesitshalo lihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwezihlahla eziphakeme, kepha kukhona abanye, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala larch.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-larch Pendula esiqwini
Esiqwini, i-larch isanda kusetshenziselwa ukuqaphela indawo muva nje. Ezindlini zokugcina izingane, izinso zixhunyelelwa esiqwini (ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-2 kuya ku-2) ukuze kuthi kamuva zakha umqhele ngesimo se-arc. Lesi sitshalo sithande ukukhula kakhulu emadwaleni, ngakho-ke bazama ukusitshala ezindaweni ezinezintaba noma benze uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi besebenzisa inani elikhulu lamatshe.
I-Larch ehlanganisiwe
Mayelana nokufika
Ngokutshala i-larch, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo lapho umhlabathi uzoba uthokomele noma onesihlabathi. Udinga umhlaba oswakanyiswe kahle, kuyilapho engakubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Akuthinteki kabi ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba - uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo lungena lujule enhlabathini, ngakho-ke umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekubungeni kwawo. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zisekujuleni, umuthi awesabi isithwathwa nesithwathwa eside.
Indawo yokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele ivuleke futhi inekwe kahle. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo (ama-buds angakakheli) noma ekwindla (lapho amaqabunga ewile) kubude obuyi-2,5 kuya ku-3 m ukusuka komunye.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhule khona. Uma isitshalo sokudonswa komhlaba sithathwe endaweni enamadwala, i-larch izodinga ukwakheka kwe-alkaline yengxube yenhlabathi, uma isondele ezindaweni ezinamakhaza - acidic. Ukulungiselela i-substrate yokutshala kufanele kususelwe enhlabathini evamile yesitshalo (izingxenye ezi-2), engeza i-peat ne-humus kuso (1 ingxenye ngayinye).
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika:
- Ilungiselela umgodi olinganisa u-60 (ububanzi) ngu-80 (ukujula) cm.
- Ingxenye ye-substrate ibekwa phansi komgodi futhi ichitheke.
- Izimpande zigxilisiwe emgodini, ngokucophelela, zibambe isiqu, isitshalo sembiwe.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyahlanganiswa futhi iniselwe.
- Ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha, indawo eyisigxobo ifakwe ngotshani, ungasebenzisa i-peat.
Mayelana nokuhamba
Indawo esondelene nesiqu somhlabathi kufanele ihlale ikhululeka futhi ihlanzekile nokhula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokufika. Okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ukhula luyadingeka ngokulima.
Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-3 ngemuva kokutshala, kufanelekile ukwenza ukudla okujwayelekile kwentwasahlobo-ekwindla. Kungcono ukuzenza inqubo yokunisela. Nisela izitshalo okungenani kabili ngesonto.
Iwusizo Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikeza Ukukhetha okukhulu kokugqoka okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zezinkuni. Ukuze uthole i-larch ejwayelekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kweKemira.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izitshalo, ngoba azinamandla amaningi eqandeni. Mulch endaweni trunk, bopha umqhele kanye nesiqu.
Ukunciphisa i-larch
I-larch esiqwini idinga ukuthenwa konyaka. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni engama-20 yokuqala, singangeza sifinyelele kuma-20-40 cm ngonyaka, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwakheka komqhele, sibeka umugqa wokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuthenwa kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekwindla, izihlahla zamagatsha nazo kungenzeka (ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala). Ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha amadala ayancishiswa noma amagatsha abuthakathaka ayasuswa, le nqubo ivuselela ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Kuyadingeka nokususa amagatsha owomile noma owonakele ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okunempilo kwesitshalo.
Ukwakheka nge-larch esiqwini
Ukwakha isimo esijabulisayo, kufanele uchithe isikhathi ekukhetheni izitshalo ezizotholana ne-larch. Izinketho eziningana zomakhelwane abakhulu besihlahla sensimu ekhalayo:
- I-Fern noma i-stonecrops yokwakheka okulula. Esokuqala isitshalo esikhulayo esimboza inhlabathi, esesibili - ngakolunye uhlangothi, simile, sigcizelela ubuhle besitshalo esikhalayo.
- Ngokwakhiwa okuqhakaza izimbali, i-rhododendron ene-azalea kufanelekile Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuqhuma okugelezayo, izimbali zezimo ezahlukahlukene ezibukeka kahle ngokushelela emhlabathini zibukeka zinemibala.
- Umshanelo obukekayo ukhula kahle ngokusemuva kwependula, okuhlukahlukene okunesihlwathi esimnyama. Ubungako bokwakheka buzoqedwa yi-astilbe enemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukuqanjwa kokukhala larch
Akuwona kuphela imibhede yezimbali engahlotshiswa ngalezi zitshalo. Ingatshalwa eduze kwe-gazebo. Amahlumela azonamathela ngobunono phezu kwawo, awenze ube ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuluka i-larch ekubonweni kwamakhasi
Ithiphu. Lapho ukhetha isiza sokutshala isitshalo, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi kuzolunga ngani (ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo noma ekutshaleni okukodwa).
Ukhula izihlahla zensimu
Amahlathi okhula aqala ukusetshenziswa emhlobisweni eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Zitholakala kaningi ngesitayela saseYurophu, kanye nesiqondisi esisempumalanga sokuklanywa kwendawo. Eminye imihlaba ekhalayo yadalwa yimvelo uqobo, eminye yafuywa abafuyi bezinkomo. Bathandana nabaqambi nabalimi ngokuqina kwabo ebusika.
Willow
I-Willow yisitshalo esinqumayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 kwezinhlobo zawo. Ezinye zazo zinendlela yokukhula ehlathini, ezinye zazo zifana nesihlahla.
Amacembe ama-willow acishe abe mude. ICrohn iyaguquguquka futhi esobala. Amahlumela amancanyana, akhombe kancane. Izinhlobo eziningi azidluli kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, kepha kukhona abamele izihlahla ezinjengezihlahla ezingakhula zifike kumamitha angama-40.
Abaningi basaphikisana ngokuthi: willow - ingabe isihlahla noma isihlahla? Iningi lithambekele ekubeni nezinhlobo zalo 2 zokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala yonke indawo. UWillow ubukeka emuhle ngokuma kanye kokuqamba.
IShrub willow yathola ukuthandwa okubanzi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho neRussia, ngoba ibekezelela kalula izimo ezinzima. Akazithobi, isivakashi esivame ukuhlangana nemikhawulo, eduze kwemigwaqo, nasogwini. Izokhula nomaphi lapho kuzoba khona okungenani isiqephu somhlaba esithile (ngisho esincane).
I-Weow willow isihlahla somhluzi noma isiwunga esinezimbali nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 emndenini waso. Ifomu le-willow likhalela ukuhlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi, uma liqhathaniswa nabanye abamele lolu hlobo, linomqhele osobala kakhulu, owakhiwa amahlumela amancane agelezayo. Izihlahla ezimfishane zaseWillow zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala noma ukuhlela uthango kusuka kumafomu ashibhi.
UWillow ekhala
Isikhiphi esikhalayo
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhala i-coniferous. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iChina iyizwe lakubo, izizwa imnandi ezimeni zaseRussia. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. On the amahlumela elincanyana eligelezayo, amaqabunga scaly akhiwe ndawo, afana kusuka emagatsheni amabanga ushizi feta. Ngaphezu kwamahlamvu wokuhlobisa, i-cypress ijabulisa kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezihehayo, ezenzeka ezinyangeni zika-Ephreli-Meyi.
Izimbali cypress
Izitshalo ezigonyiwe azizintsha ngokutshala izingadi. Lokhu kwakha izinhlobo zezihlahla ezithokozisayo enkulisa. Kwadalwa amafomu okhula:
- Amabhakede
- Isihlahla somlotha
- Umlotha wentaba.
Izinso azixhunyelelwanga phezulu, kepha zibheke phansi. Lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula, athatha isimo se-arc, kancane kancane aqale ukufana nomcibisholo wokukhala, lapho kwaqhamuka khona igama lomuthi ngamunye.
Amafomu akhulayo
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukhula umlotha wentaba
Isitshalo esithandekayo esinomqhele ongafani nomqhele ungangeza i-zest ekubukekeni kwendawo. Ubukhulu besiqu buxhomeke kulokho okwenziwe khona inoculation. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga kakhulu ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe indawo evulekile yokutshala noma enombala omncane. Udinga nokunakekela umswakama - ukukhala ngomlotha wentaba uyakuthanda ukuze inhlabathi imanzi, kepha ungawudlulisi.
Ukukhala komlotha
Inketho enhle yokuhlwaya indawo yasolwandle noma inkundla yokudlala yezingane. Umqhele ufana netende elikhulu, elinikeza isithunzi. Ngemuva kokuxhunyelelwa, amahlumela akhula ngokuvundlile, kamuva aqala ukugoba, ehlela emhlabathini. Kwakhelwe emqheleni wesihlahla ngesimo sesambulela. Ukulungiselela ukukhula endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini oyingxenye. I-Ash ayinciphisi kangako izimo, kepha iba ngcono kunhlabathi enomswakama kahle.
Ukulila okubabayo
Umuthi onesakhiwo somqhele osilayo, amagatsha awo ehlela emhlabathini, abukeka emuhleni ngokuma ngakunye noma enza ukwakheka okucacile kwechibi noma eduze kwemigwaqo. Isitshalo esinjalo singasakazwa, sibonga umuthi wokugoma, owenziwa ngqo engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Ngemuva kokuxhunyelelwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe isikhathi sokuphola, entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokugeleza kokuthambisa) kuzokwazi ukusisusa. Ukulungiselela ukukhula ezindaweni ezigqamile. Zonke ezinye izimo zinokuzithoba.
Izihlahla ezinesisindo esikhanyayo
Ifomu lokukhula lingadalwa kusuka ezitshalweni eziningi, abakhiqizi abavame kakhulu ukusebenzisa izihlahla ngalezi zinhloso. Kodwa kukhona ama-bush abukeka ethandeka ngesimo esingajwayelekile somqhele, ngokwesibonelo, i-hawthorn. Ezihlahleni ezikhula kancane noma izitshalo ezimfushane, ungadala ukutshala okuthakazelisa komhlaba, okufana nesihlahla ngaphezu kwesihlahla. "Isihlahla" esinjalo singatholakala kwi-sophora yaseJapan. Ikhula kancane, ifomu lokukhala kwamagatsha lakha kusuka esihlahleni ibhola elincanyana elifana nesihlahla.
Imidwebo emithathu yomqhele yezihlahla ezikhalela
Izinhlobo eziningi zemiqhele akuyona imvelo, ngakho-ke, lapho izihlahla zizala, ukwakheka kwazo kungalahleka. Lapho ukhetha izithombo ezinkulisa, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ucabangele leli qiniso futhi uthenge izitshalo esele ebusika okungenani kanye. Sevele, ngandlela thile, sebusika. Ukuze kuthathwe imiqhele ekhalayo, kwaqanjwa amagama esiLatin aqondakalayo wonke umuntu.
ICrohn Pendula
Ifomu lokukhala kwe-classic yi-pendula, i-pendulina noma ama-pendens. Amagatsha alengiswe phansi akha i-silhouette emincane emincane yendawo yokutshala. Umqhele owakhiwe ngokungabonakali ungabonakala kumlotha wentaba.
UCrohn Reflexa
Ifomu elikhala elikhanyayo - i-Refxa likhula lishone phansi. Lokhu kuyindlela evulekile yomqhele wokulila. Isetjenziswa abafuyi bezokwakha amafomu ezitshalo ezikhalela. Okudumile phakathi kwabo:
- Birch
- UWillow;
- Kamalibhele;
- I-bird cherry;
- Beech.
UCrohn Inversa
Indlela ekhala ngayo yomqhele uyi-dangling (drooping). Iheha ukunakwa kwabanye. Ingabonakala emlotheni. Ezinkulisa zokuzalela ukukhala, kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukwakheka komqhele kumaConifers.
Isihlahla seBirch
Noma yikuphi ukwakheka komqhele wokulila kungatholakala, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha ihlumela ngalinye, ukuqondisa ngendlela efanele. Ukudonswa komhlaba kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinamapulani afana ne-birch, umlotha wentaba noma i-larch ekhalayo ku-stem kuzobukeka kuthakazelisa, kufaka i-twist kunoma iyiphi indawo.
