Sithombe - bese ulwa nalo on utamatisi, amazambane kanye neklabishi

Amaphuzu - ama-butterflies amancane amancane aphethwe umbalakufana nenundu ejwayele, emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi umonakalo awuncane. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abondli hhayi ngoboya nemikhiqizo yasendlini, kodwa ezitshalweni ensimini. Abantu abadala abakalimazi isiko, kodwa izibungu ziqothula - ingozi enkulu yamasiko.

Uma ufuna ukusindisa isivuno sakho - qala imisebenzi yokubhujiswa futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Izindlela ze-Scoop zokulwa nazo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokulwa

Ngesikebhe se-butterfly ensimini

Hamba futhi ulwa nalo inezici eziningi. Indlela yokubhekana nefosholo ensimini efunde ngezansi.

1. Ukubikezela ngosizo lwezicupho ze-pheromone. Izingibe zibonisa isikhathi esiqondile sokuqala kwehlobo lezimvemvane. kanye nokuvela kwamacimbi. Okokuqala, iminyaka idlule ngesikhathi se-dandelions yezimbali. Kodwa manje yonke imigomo ishintshwe futhi ihanjiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezela kubaluleke kakhulu kwisenzo esifike ngesikhathi.
2. Ukuze ungabhubhisi izitshalo ngamakhemikhaliOkokuqala kufanele uzame ukuletha izixazululo zomuntu.
3. Ukuheha izitha zemvelo ukuhleka - i-trichograms ne-bracon.
4. Emasimini alungile - izicupho.
5. Ngekhono elanele sebenzisa i-biologics ngokumelene ne-scoop.
6. Uma bengabasiza ngokuphelele ukuqeda izimvemvane, xhuma "i-artillery esindayo". Izinga le-Garden scoop lokulwa nayo kumele ihlanganise nezinambuzane zamakhemikhali.
7. Ukuqedela inkathi yensimu, kufanelekile ukumba wonke umhlaba, ngoba uphonsa phezu komhlabathi. Ngemva kokumba, izinambuzane eziningi ziyafa.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani izikebhe ensimini. Mayelana nezibungu zithola indlela yokulwa nokuqhubeka.

With amacimbi

1. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ukumba phansi ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzekaukunciphisa inani lezilokazane ezifakiwe.
2. Uma utshalwa, sebenzisa ukushintsha okuhlukile kwezitshalo zezitshalo.
3. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula olusebenza njengokudla kokuqala kwezimpungushe.
4. Lapho izimo zokuqala ezingashadile qala uqoqo lwabo ngesandla.
5. Uma inani lamacimbi liqala ukwanda, thatha indlela yokubhujiswa kwabo.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini labantu noma eziphilayo.
6. Uma ukungasebenzi kwe-biopreparations kungena esikhundleni sezinambuzane zamakhemikhali.
7. Ngemuva kokuvuna uphinde usebenzise indawo ejulile yokumba.

Izindlela zokuqeqesha ze-Scoop zokubhekana nazo ngezansi.

Nge-scoop

• Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokunciphisa inombolo - ukumba umhlabathi ekujuleni okungenani ngu-25 cm. Kuqhutshwa kabili ngesizini - ngaphambi kokutshala nangemva kokuvuna. Inqubo enjalo iyokhulula iningi lezilokazane ezikhona emasimini nasezifundweni ze-pupal;
• emva kokutshala njalo ukhulule izwe phakathi kwemigqa futhi ubhede ngokuhlolwa okuphelele. Zonke izimboni ezitholiwe zikhishwa ngokushesha futhi zibhujiswe;
• Izitshalo zokhula kufanele ziqedwe hhayi kuphela engadini, kodwa futhi zizungeze isakhiwo sonke;
• butterfly gnaw ukukhanga izicupho zokuphuzaokuyinto ferments - kvass, molasses, ubhiya, compote;
• Ukuze kubhujiswe izibungu ezihlala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zemithi.

Izindlela zokulawula izikhotho zesikotton zihlukile kakhulu, bheka ngezansi.

With scoop scoop

Ukukhishwa kwekoton - ukuphazamiseka kokuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali okumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezikhethekile. Hamba ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu.

Izinqubo zokuhlukanisa zihlanganisa:

• ukulawula okungapheli phezu kwezithombo ezitholakalayo, izithombo kanye nezihlahla. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukotini., ama-chrysanthemums, utamatisi, ummbila, ama-roses nama-eggplant. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo khumbula ukuthi ifosho lekotini cishe i-omnivorous;
• uma kutholakala inkathazo, yonke ihlumela lezinhlumela ezitholakalayo libhekene nokuhlushwa, kanye nesitsha;
• ngokubanzi futhi esebenzayo ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ze-pheromone.

Isithombe sefosholo bese ulwa nalo, bheka ngezansi.

Hamba ukuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo? Impi elandelayo yilezi:

1. Ngaphakathi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
2. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuthola izinambuzane zazo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa.
3. Ngokucophelela futhi iqoqo lekhula ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokushisa kwalo okulandelayo.
4. Ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo ezisolisayo ngezinambuzane zamakhemikhali.

Amazambane wokuphatha amazambane afundwe.

Ukulwa ne-scoop

On amazambane

Ukulwa namazambane esikolweni ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nezindlela ezisensimini. Indlela yokubhekana nezikole zamazambane ngaphezulu.

Izici zihlanganisa:

• okokuqala unake izinhlobo zokhula lapho uhlanza ukhula;
• ngoba ukubhujiswa kwezibungu ezinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nokutshala izitshalo;
• ungatshali amazambane eduze kwamatamatisi - Ama-potato scoop angadlula kusuka kumasiko owodwa ozithandayo kuya kwesinye.

Iklabishi izitifiketi izinyathelo ukulwa nayo, funda ngezansi.

Klabishi

1. Umdwebo ojulile wokumba.
2. Ukutshala kokuqala kwezithombo endaweni evulekileukugwema ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwamahlumela amabhubhe.
3. Hlola njalo izitshalo bese uqoqa ngesandla izibungu namaqanda atholakalayo.
4. Nika iklabishi izithombo nge superphosphate kanye ne-potassium chloride.
5. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ukukhiqiza ukwelashwa kwabantu noma izinambuzane eziphilayo. Zingenziwa njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
6. Ukuphalaza ngamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe.uma ezinye izimali zingasebenzi.

Qinisekisa ukunamathela ezinsukwini ezichaziwe zokwelashwa kokugcina ngaphambi kokudla.

Iklabishi isitifiketi nezinyathelo zokulawula bheka ividiyo.

Utamatisi wesikebhe: izinyathelo zokulawula nendlela yokulahla ukukhipha utamatisi ngokuqhubekayo.

On utamatisi

Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi efanayo, njengasensimini kanye namazambane. Ngakho, shaya utamatisi - izindlela zokubhekana nazo zihlukile kancane. Kunezinhlayiyana ezincane ezihlukanisa ukulwa nokutshala utamatisi.

• ngokumelene nokhula, owokuqala ukubhubhisa i-quinoa, umhlophe omhlophe, izintambo. Futhi futhi ukuqapha ukubukeka kwabo;
• lapho ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi amalungiselelo eziphilayo noma amakhemikhali.

Isidakamizwa esivela ku-tomato singakwazi ukuthenga esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuhlelwa nge-pepper indlela yokulwa nokuqhubeka.

On pepper

I-algorithm yezenzo zifana naso ensimini ngokujwayelekile nangamazambane ikakhulukazi.

Kusho umzabalazo

Amalungiselelo eziphilayo

Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - amabhaktheriya nama-avermectin. Ama-bacterial agents aqukethe amakhemikhali ama-microorganisms anethonya le-neurotoxin ezinambuzane.

I-Avermectins iyinkunkuma ye-pathogenic fungus streptomycetes. Zibuye zibhubhise imikhaza kanye nematodes.
• I-Dendrobatsillin. I-bacterial remedy, esebenzayo ngokumelene nokukhipha futhi iphephile kubantu. Izinga lokusetshenziswa - 25-30 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ungenza ukwelashwa okungu-2 ngomnyaka ngamunye.
• Bitoxibacillin. Umkhiqizo wama-bacteria, okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme yokugaya, iphazamisa amathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethonya elibi kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezalandela. Izinga lokusetshenziswa liyakudinga imali - cishe 20 ml yezimali ngekhulu, ngaphambi kokuhlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
• Lepidocid. I-agentriya esebenza ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izibungu ezidla amaqabunga, kuhlanganise ne-scoop. Izinga lokusetshenziswa lika-25-35 g ibhakede ngalinye. Kwanele ukucubungula ama-acre angu-1-2.
• Entobacterin. Ikhambi le-Microbological lamacimbi okudla amaqabunga. Izinga lokusebenzisa - 3.5 kg ngehektare ngalinye.
• I-Fitoderm. Ama-bacterial ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zokuhleka. Ukusetshenziswa kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwezitshalo kanye nezindawo ezilinywa kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-4 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
• I-Agravertine. I-ejenti etholakala ku-fungi. Unomphelo omude we-shelf, uphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo, usebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa - 3 ml ilitha yamanzi.
• Actofit. Ithuluzi elisha elivela eziningana ze-avermectins. Ukusetshenziswa 4 ml nge 1 l.
• Natur Gard. I-insecticide evela esitshalweni iSophora enezindawo ze-neurotoxin. Kubangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu kanye nokufa kwezinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa 10 ml, kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi.

Amakhemikhali

Ihlukaniswe ku-neonicotinoids, i-organophosphates ne-pyrethroids. Izindlela zanamuhla zezizukulwane zakamuva zivame ukuba nazo ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene.

• I-Proteus. Ukulungiselelwa kokubili kwamakhemikhali okuhlanganisa i-deltamethrin (pyrethroid) ne-thiacloprid (neonicotinoid). Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa namafutha, okuvikela izinto ezisemqoka ekuqhumeni nasekukhuphukeni. Ihektare elingu-1 lidla kuze kufike ku-5 amalitha yesisombululo sokusebenza esitholakale ku-7 ml womkhiqizo.
• Kuyinto umlotha. I-Organophosphate enobuhlungu obukhulu. Unempahla ekhethiwe, ayilimazi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Ukusetshenziswa - 2 ml nge 5 l yesisombululo sokusebenza.
• I-Karate - Zeon. I-insecticide class pyrethroids. Ubhubhisa izibungu kanye ne-imago. Isebenzisa i-100 ml yomkhiqizo ukuphatha ihektare le ndawo
Ama agent e-Organophosphate anezinyathelo ezifanayo afaka phakathi i-Dursban, Fufanon, i-Danadim.
• Detsis - pro. Isebenza ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhleka, kuhlanganise nokuhlafuna. Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula isitshalo ngokwawo kanye nomhlabathi oseduze nayo. Ukuze ukhiphe isisombululo sokwelashwa, i-1 g yomkhiqizo ixubene nebhekheni lamanzi. Ivolumu inokwanele ye-2.5 weave.
• Ulaka. Analogue - Kinmiks. Ukulungiswa kweqembu le-pyrethroid. Ikhambi lokuxhumana ngamathumbu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhakede lamanzi - 1.5 ml.
• Basudin. I-agent yomuthi yokwelapha emhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa emhlabathini omanzi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ukucubungula amahektha okutshala kudinga cishe ama-20 kg ama-pellets.
• Stefesin. I-pyrethroid ye-synthetic ene-entero-contact yokungena. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyi-1.5 ml yebhakede lamanzi lokucubungula i-100 sq.m. ukuthutha.

Mayelana nezindlela ezithandwayo zomzabalazo, funda.

Izindlela zomphakathi zomzabalazo

Umhluzi Ungadliwa

• Umhlonyane. 1 kg wezingxenye ezintsha zesitshalo (ungasebenzisa iziqu kanye namaqabunga) cwilisa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi bese ubilise imizuzu engu-15-20. Lo mhluzi awunabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu, ngakho ungasetshenziswa kaningi.
• Utamatisi Utamatisi. Izenzo eziphikisana nezikhukhula zeklabishi nezibungu zalo. Amalitha angu-10 wamanzi athatha cishe 3.5 - 4 kg wezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa. Ubilise imizuzu engu-25-30, uhlunga bese uhlunga ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3.
• Olubomvu noma omnyama u-elderberry. Izimbali namaqabunga (300-400 g) kufanele abiliswe ebhaketheni lamanzi ingxenye yehora. Engeza isepha enomsoco kwisixazululo sokusebenza - 40-50 amagremu.
• I-Pepper Highlander (pepper yamanzi) kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwamacimbi. Faka izitshalo ezintsha, uthathe ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ibhakede lamanzi lidinga u-1 kg wempahla eluhlaza. Ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engama-30, umhluzi kufanele uvuswe futhi uhlungiwe.
• I-pepper ebomvu enobuthi. Ungasebenzisa kokubili owomileyo (500 g) kanye nezinhlanzi ezintsha (1 kg). Kumele kubiliswe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi cishe ihora. I-decoction kufanele ifakwe okungenani amahora angu-24. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, ihlanjululwa emanzini abandayo ngesilinganiso se-1 part decoction kuya ezingxenyeni ezingu-7 zamanzi.
• Isardard yesarepta. I-powder eyomile (50 g) kufanele ibiliswe emalitha amanzi, ishiywe ukuze ipholile okwesikhashana. Vala ngokuqinile futhi ufune okungenani usuku. Nciphisa le vidiyo ngamanzi abandayo ngamanani angu-20. Umhluzi usetshenziselwa ukufafaza izitshalo ezithintekile nokucubungula izinto zokutshala.

Ukupheka ama-infusions

• I-burdock enkulu (burdock). Fakela kahle amahlamvu kanye neziqu bese uwafaka ebhakedeni, uligcwalise phakathi bese uthele amanzi emaphethelweni. Vala bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela, ungangeza insipho emanzi - 40-50 amagremu.
• I-delphinium enamandla amakhulu. I-Inflorescence (100 g) igweba futhi inikeze izinsuku ezingu-2 ilitha lamanzi ngaphansi kwesembozo esivaliwe.
• Isibhamu noma anyanisi oluhlaza. I-litre yamanzi idinga ingxenye yesine ye-anyanisi ejwayelekile. Kungcono ukugaya, ushiye ukuphoqa ebusuku (amahora 10-12), ukuhlunga nokusetshenziswa ukucubungula izitshalo. Uma uzwa u-anyanisi ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa i-husk (7-8 g ngalinye ilitha).
• I-garlic. Ukunika amazinyo ambalwa ngetitha lamanzi afudumele izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ukupompa ukumiswa kwamanzi kuhlanjululwa ngezingxenye ezinhlanu zamanzi.
• Black henbane. Okuphumelela kakhulu lesi sitshalo kuba ngesikhatsi setimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthathe ingxenye yomhlabathi, ugaya futhi uthele amanzi - amalitha ayi-10 nge-1 kg yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuphikelela amahora angu-11-13

Indlela yokucubungula utamatisi kusuka ekuhlekeleni funda ku.

Ezinye zokupheka

• Izinkuni zokhuni, i-lime kanye ne-fog. Izakhi zixutshwe ngobuningi obulinganayo futhi zivotela izitshalo ezithintekayo. Faka isicelo ngokumelene nezimbungu zihlambalaza.
• Insipho yamanzi kanye nomlotha okhuni. Ibhakede lamanzi abandayo uthele izinkomishi ezimbili zomlotha kanye nezinkezo ezimbili ze-dessert kwanoma iyiphi insipho. Isetshenziselwa ukufiphala izitshalo.
• I-potassium permanganate. Ukucubungula izitshalo ngesisombululo sama-manganese kunezinzuzo ezintathu - kusebenza njengendlela yokulwa nomsila, njengomanyolo kanye ne-disinfectant ebulala amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Ukuze ufefa amahlumela kanye nezithombo ezincane, yenza ingilazi yesisombululo esinamandla somsoco we-potassium permanganate bese uwuthululela ebhaketheni lamanzi, ulivuselele kahle.
• I-potassium chloride ne-superphosphate. Futhi kusiza kuma-aphid. Ibhakede lamanzi lihlanjululwe nge-5 g we potassium kanye no-10 g we-superphosphate. Ingxube ifakwe cishe ngosuku, isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana nge-interval of 8-9 days kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye.
Umthelela ophindwe kabili ukubhujiswa kwamacimbi omquba nomanyolo we-potash-phosphoric.
• I-Kerosene. 700-850 ml we-parafini kanye no-350-450 g isepha (okungcono kunezomnotho, kodwa noma yikuphi okungenzeka kube). Hlanganisa insipho ngetitha lamanzi ashisayo, uthele ngobumnene i-diesel emfudlaneni ofanayo nomfudlana omncane bese wengeza amanye amalitha angu-9 amanzi. Konke lokhu kuvuselelwa bese kusetshenziselwa ngokushesha ukucubungula izitshalo.

Amathiphu amayeza omuntu



Ukwesabisa izimvemvane ungaqeda noma Hlanganisa amaqanda amagobolondo phakathi kwemibhede yezitshalo nemigqa.

Ukuphumula kokubamba abantu abadala abantu abadala bakwenziwa ngeziphuzo eziyishukela ezingahamba. Lezi zihlanganisa noma yiziphi i-syrups, i-molasses, i-kvass, ijusi, ubhiya, i-jam ye-liquid. Beka i-bait ezinkalweni ezincane ezifana nezimbiza ze-yogurt.. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza i-scoop.

Izinyoni zithandwa kakhulu izibungu, ngakho ukubandakanyeka kwabo kunciphisa kakhulu inani labantu abayizinambuzane. Abagibeli bezinhlanzi, iziqu kanye nezindlunkulu ikakhulukazi usizo. Kuzo, ungenza amabhokisi ebhodlela kanye nesidleke. Amathisi azoheha izicucu zebhethoni engagciniwe.

Uma ufaka i-cilantro ne-basil eduze kwezisulu ezingase zivele, izikebhe ngeke zivumelane nemifula, zizohamba nxazonke ngoba azibekezeli iphunga lala makhambi.

Isiphetho

Ama-scoops asengozini yokubhujiswa noma ukuvimbela ekukhangeni ngoba izitshalo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekulwa nabo akufanele ibe nobuvila futhi kungabi ukugoqa izingalo zabo.

Ngisho noma amanye amakhambi ayengasebenzi, ungathola enye. Uhlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yesimanje yezinto eziphilayoamakhemikhali noma imvelaphi kazwelonke ikuvumela ukhethe okuphumelela kakhulu.