Ikhasi le-toilet yi-substrate yangempela yokuvunwa kwe-utamatisi omuhle kakhulu. Izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa

Izithombo zamatamatisi ezinamandla neziphilile - iphupho lazo zonke izilimo zemifino. Ukuqashelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi kuyatholakala indlela yokuqala yokutshala izithombo kumaphepha angasese.

Ubuchwepheshe busiza ukulondoloza isikhathi nomzamo, nokugwema umsebenzi okhandlayo nomhlabathi emazingeni okuqala. I-seedling ephepheni lezindlu zangasese iqala kahle futhi iphume eqinile futhi inempilo.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngale ndlela ezithakazelisayo: uzofunda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle imbewu, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo yonke yokutshala ngomqulu wendawo yangasese evamile.

Akuncane ngephepha lokuhlanzeka

Iphepha lezinhloso zokuhlanzeka laqala ukusetshenziswa eChina. Phakathi nekhulu le-XIX e-United States waqala ukukhiqizwa kwephepha langasese, uthathe amashidi futhi wahlanganiswa ebhokisini.

Usizo Iphepha le-perforated roll laqalwa eJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Iphepha le-toilet lenziwe ngephepha elimpunga (iphepha lokudaka) kanye nephepha elimhlophe (cellulose). Esikhathini sokugcina sokukhiqiza, kuba yilapho ithambile, i-hygroscopic, ithola ikhono lokuphuka kalula, futhi ihlukaniswe zibe yizicucu zomuntu ngamunye emanzini. Kungaba grey, emhlophe noma enemibala yama-hypoallergenic.

Kungani i-substrate ekhule kakhulu?

Iphepha le-toilet liyi-substrate enkulu yezithombo ezikhulayo. Imbewu enqubo yokuhluma isebenzisa amaprotheni awo, isitashi namafutha agcinwe ezicubu ezikhethekile zokudla. Asikho isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo nezakhi ezisuka enhlabathini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lezindlu zangasese njenge-substrate kungenzeka ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezikhethekile. Ikhasi le-toilet lithambile futhi liyakwazi ukususa umswakama emvelweni.. Izixwayiso zokuqhaqhazela zivela izimpande, zilula ukukhetha.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga ze "iphepha" indlela

Ukuthandwa kwendlela "ephepheni" yezitshalo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi kubangelwa izinzuzo zayo eziningi, okumele kuphawulwe okulandelayo okulandelayo:

• Ezimweni zokuqala zokulima akudingi isikhala esiningi endlini.
• Le ndlela ayithengi. Isethi esincane yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kuyadingeka.
• Iphesenti lokuhluma kwezinhlamvu ezincane liphakeme kunomhlabathi.
• Iphepha le-toilet aliqukethe izakhi eziningi, okusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, hhayi isitshalo kanye namaqabunga.
• Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukuvuswa kwezinhlamvu zakudala eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Kuyinto elula futhi elula ukunakekela plantings.
• Akukho okuthintana kwezithombo ezinomhlabathi, okuqeda ingozi yokutheleleka komlenze omnyama nezinye izifo.
• Izithombo ezikhulile ephepheni lezindlu zangasese, zinamandla futhi zinamandla kunalokho okutshalwa emhlabathini ovundile.
• Izithombo azilimazi uma zikhetha.

Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe:

• Izitshalo ezincane zingase zingabi naso ekukhanyeni.
• Amasiko ama-thermophilic emva kokuhluma ephepheni futhi ngaphambi kokuba atshale endaweni ehlala njalo kumele agcinwe ezindizeni ezincane zenhlabathi.

Utamatisi imbewu yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala

Imbewu yamatamatisi kufanele ihlelwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. - khetha ezinkulu nezinzima.

1. Lungiselela isisombululo sosawoti obuthakathaka: ama-gramu angu-30 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Thela imbewu ibe yisisombululo.
2. Emva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, okusanhlamvu okubi okukhuphukele phezulu, ukuqoqa nokulahla.
3. Hlanza imbewu esele ngezansi ngamanzi afudumele bese uyomile.

Ukuhlwanyela nokuhluma imbewu - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ngezansi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezithatha izinyathelo zokutshala imbewu yemifino bese ukhula izithombo ekhaya ephepheni langasese ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.

EMoscow

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi nezakhiwo: iphepha lezindlu zangasese elimhlophe noma elimpunga, i-polyethylene ephakathi kwamaphakathi, izikhali, izinkomishi zeplastiki ezilahlayo, ibhodlela le-spray ngamanzi.
2. Sika i-polyethylene ibe yimichilo engekho ngaphezu kwama-40-50 amasentimitha. Ububanzi kufanele bufanise nobubanzi bomqulu wephepha langasese.
3. Bhala ezinkomeni igama lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nosuku lokuhlwanyela.
4. Beka emaphethini etafula ye-polyethylene.
5. Beka iphepha lokungena endlini ephepheni.
6. Dampen iphepha elinamanzi afudumele, ahlanjululwe ebhodleleni le-spray.
7. Ukuphinda ususe phezulu komdwebo ngesentimitha eyodwa, faka imbewu ephepheni. Phakathi kwamabele ushiya indent yamamitha amabili.
8. Vala ngomugqa wesibili wephepha langasese kanye nokugoqa epulasitiki. Ku-polyethylene, yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa zokuphuza umoya.
9. Qedela ngokucophelela le miqulu ibe ngumqulu.
10. Thela amanzi acwecwekile enkomishini eplastiki kuze kube sezingeni lika-5-10 mm.
11. Beka umqulu wembewu egumbini elingaphansi.
12. Ungafaka imiqulu eminingana egumbini elilodwa.
13. Ukumboza ingilazi ngesikhwama seplastiki. Hlala ufudumele ngokushintsha amanzi njalo.
14. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Lapho amahlumela ebonakala, susa isikhwama bese ubeka ingilazi endaweni ekhanyayo. Yengeza njalo amanzi kwisitsha.

Khona-ke ungabuka ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala imbewu ngale ndlela:

Ibhodleleni

1. Lungiselela iphepha lezindlu zangasese, ingxenye engezansi yamabhodlela epulasitiki, amafilimu epulasitiki alula kakhulu kunephepha lezindlu zangasese.
2. Spread strip polyethylene.
3. Beka iphepha phezulu.
4. Moisten ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
5. Sakaza imbewu ngokulandelana kude kumamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu ukuze uphinde ufike ngamamentimitha owodwa nesigamu.
6. Vala ngephepha.
7. Dampen iphepha ngamanzi.
8. Vala ngezingqimba zefilimu yeplastiki.
9. Phindela emgqeni.
10. Beka ihlumela lakhe.
11. Thelela amanzi engxenyeni engezansi yamabhodlela.
12. Beka umqulu ebhodleleni ukuze umkhawulo lapho imbewu iseduze khona uhlala phezulu.
13. Vala umqulu ngokukhululekile nengxenye yesibili yesitsha.
14. Bhala ebhodleleni igama lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nosuku lokuhlwanyela.
15. Beka ibhodlela ekushiseni. Vula ama-caps wokuhambisa.
16. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa ingxenye engaphezulu yebhodlela bese ubeka isitsha ngezihlumela endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

Ngamanzi abilayo

1. Lungiselela iphepha lezindlu zangasese, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinamabhodlela, amanzi abilayo.
2. Ngaphansi kwesitsha ubeke leli phepha ngezigaba eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa.
3. Moisten ngamanzi abilayo.
4. Sakaza imbewu ngaphesheya.
5. Thela amanzi abilayo ezinhlangothini zesitsha ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuya embewu.
6. Vala isitsha ngesembozo.
7. Bopha ithawula.
8. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-50, susa ithawula.
9. Beka isitsha endaweni evulekile ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C. Ungalungiselela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngezibani ezikhethekile.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi izithombo zotamatisi ezikhulile kumaphepha angasese zibukeka kanjani.

Khetha

Inqubo:

1. Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yonke yezithombo.
2. Nweba umqulu, uhlukanise ngokucophelela ihlumela ngalinye, uphase izimpande uphinde ufake isitsha kwisitsha esilungisiwe.
3. Izimo ezinzima zilahla ngokushesha.

Ngezansi ungabuka ividiyo ukuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani izithombo ezikhuliswe ephepheni langasese:

Ukunakekela

• Ukukhanya. Lapho kufika amahlumela okuqala wezithombo afaka indawo ekhanyisiwe. Ebusika, ama-fitolamps afakwe ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
• Ukushisa. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kusuka ku- +25 kuya ku-27 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuncishiselwa ekamelweni.
• Ukunisela. Uma idla, uthele amanzi ingilazi noma ibhodlela lapho iphephandaba likhona khona. Ukuthathwa ezinkomishi izithombo eziphuziswa ngekhambi le-hydrogen peroxide. Amapuni amabili wezidakamizwa ahlanjululwa emalitha amanzi. Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela asebenzisa umquba wokufaka umanyolo, uhlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Uma iqabunga lokuqala livela, izithombo zondliwa okwesibili.

Indlela yokutshala emhlabathini?

Izitshalo ezinamandla zitshalwe enhlabathini ngesitshalo esikhulu, okumele kube khona amahlamvu ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ukhethe isayithi elifudumele ilanga futhi livikelwe emiphumeleni yomoya. Ukuvakasha kunconywa ntambama.

Ungamanzi izithombo ngaphambi kwenqubo. - Umhlabathi owomile kulula ukususa egilaleni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.

1. Endaweni ekhethiwe kudingeka wenze imigqa ebangeni elingamamitha angu-70 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Dweba imigqa eceleni kwemigqa nge-spade ngamasentimitha angu-40. Ukujula kuncike ekuphakameni kwe-sapling.
3. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, uthele umgodi obuningi, bese ugcwalisa isithombo ngemhlaba owomile noma emanzini.

Ukwandisa izithombo zamatamatisi ephepheni lezindlu zangasese kulula futhi kulula. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi umlimi wensimu angakwazi ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi oqalayo. Into esemqoka - ukulungisa kahle imbewu, hhayi ukuphambuka emiyalweni nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela izithombo. Indlela "iphepha" ikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile.